An imperforation or closure of a normal opening is called a/ an:

Failure of the intestines to encapsulate within the peritoneal cavity of a newborn is called:

A congenital malformation of the chest wall with a pronounced funnel-shaped depression is called:

Newborn vomiting, free of bile and projectile in nature, is indicative of:

The surgical pediatric patient with an increased metabolic rate requires all of the following EXCEPT:

Hirschsprung' s disease is synonymous with:

The condition evidenced by incomplete do-sure of the vertebral arches in newborns is:

The condition involving premature closure of infant cranial suture lines is referred to as:

An imperforate anus means:

A Wilms tumor, the most common intra-abdominal childhood tumor is known as a/ an:

Nonclosure at birth of the duct that carries blood from the pulmonary artery directly to the aorta is termed:

The most common congenital cardiac anom­aly in the cyanotic group is:

The mechanical strength of a weak eye muscle due to strabismus in a pediatric patient can be corrected by all of the following EXCEPT:

What surgery is performed to treat otitis media?

What problem is most commonly seen in the pediatric postoperative patient?

During surgery on the pediatric patient, inter­ventions to maintain the patient's tempera­ture are:

Pediatric medications are prescribed accord- ing to the patient's weight in:

What procedure is performed to reconstruct the external ear?

The procedure performed to open a stricture at the gastric outlet on an infant is:

Intestinal obstruction by twisting of the intes-tines is:

Orchiopexy is performed to treat:

The most common defects that occur when the embryonic development of the central nervous system (spinal cord and brain) fail to close completely is spina bifida, anencephaly, and encephalocele. This condition is called:

A medical term used for the condition charac-terized by fusion of the fingers and toes is:

An untreated condition in infants that causes the skull to enlarge is called

A ventricular atrial shunt, a ventricular peri- toneal shunt, and an in vitro shunt are per- formed for the condition called:

The transfer of heat between the body and objects without direct contact with each other is:

A major complication in the pediatric patient ( upon extubation is:

The artery used for intra-arterial monitoring on a neonate during surgery is the:

The CVP catheter is placed in which vein in the neonate?

The following procedure is performed on infants and children for severe gastro esopha- geal reflux:

Erythroblastosis fetalis is a disorder:

The most common hernia in a child is:

Failure of the neural tube to close causing the meninges and spinal cord to protrude through the skin in a sac.

Bariatric surgery can be performed on chil­dren who are so obese that their BMI is greater than:

What position should the postoperative pedi-atric/bariatric patient be placed in?

The Z-plasty procedure is used to correct:

The cancerous tumor commonly found in the retroperitoneal adrenal medulla?

The tumor located near the sacrum and made up of different cells during early develop­ment is:

The condition where the urethral meatus is on the ventral side of the penis is called?

The procedure performed to remove an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the scro­tum is called:

Septic shock in children is caused by:

A PEG tube is used for:

Child abuse injuries include:

When the fetus is born with their blood flow­ing from the left atrium to the right atrium is called:

Which disease includes premature closure of the cranial suture lines with skull and facial deformities?

The congenital deformity that causes the effec-ted foot or feet to rotate inward is:

The procedure to correct protruding ears is:

The position of the pediatric patient following a T&A is:

A congenital defect where the abdominal con- tents are outside the body at birth is: