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Worksheets

Inheritance

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Tall (T) is dominant over dwarf (t) in a species of plant. A tall plant has an unknown genotype. Which plant should it be crossed with to ascertain this?

a)

TT

b)

Tt

c)

tt

2.

Sperms can have

a)

Only X chromosome

b)

Only Y chromosome

c)

Either X or Y chromosome

d)

Either XX or XY chromosomes

3.

Ova (eggs) can have

a)

Only X chromosome

b)

Only Y chromosome

c)

Either X or Y chromosome

d)

Only XX chromosomes

4.

What is the percentage of a woman having a male child?

a)

25%

b)

50%

c)

75%

d)

100%

5.

A couple has 6 children but of them, 5 were boys. What reason explains why this deviates from the expected 3 boys : 3 girls ratio?

a)

The female suffers from a genetic disorder.

b)

The male only release sperms with the Y chromosome.

c)

The sample size is too small.

d)

The correct ratio is actually 5:1. There is nothing wrong.

6.

A brown eyed man of genotype Bb marries a blue eyed woman. What is the chance that their third child is brown eyed?

a)

25%

b)

50%

c)

75%

d)

100%

7.

A couple has had 1 child, who is a boy. Which of the following statements is true?

a)

Their second child will be a girl because the ratio of boy:girl is 1:1.

b)

Their second child will be definitely be a girl because the chance of her being a girl is 50%.

c)

Their second child has a 50% chance of being either a boy or a girl as gender of the first child has no effect on the subsequent children.

8.

A rose species has color which is determined by alleles R and r. A genotype of RR will give rise to red coloration, while rr gives rise to white coloration. Which of the statements is false?

a)

The alleles R and r are different forms of a gene.

b)

A gene is made up of proteins.

c)

A gene consists of a DNA sequence.

d)

The heterozygous genotype will have a phenotype of red.

9.

Which of the following traits exhibit discontinuous variation?

a)

weight

b)

IQ (intelligence quotient)

c)

skin colour

d)

left or right handedness

10.

Somatic cells have 46 chromosomes. A boy's somatic cells would have ______

a)

46 identical chromosomes of identical length.

b)

46 chromosomes of varying length.

c)

22 pairs of different chromosomes, but each pair is of the same length; one X and one Y chromosome.

d)

22 pairs of different chromosomes, but each pair is of the same length; and two X chromosomes.

11.

A dominant trait expresses itself

a)

only in homozygous genotypes

b)

only in heterozygous genotypes

c)

both in homozygous and heterozygous genotypes

12.

A recessive trait expresses itself

a)

only in homozygous genotypes

b)

only in heterozygous genotypes

c)

in both homozygous and heterozygous genotypes