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WorksheetsPT2 BTF - 6 (1-21) 7 (22-30) 8 (31-46) 9 (47-57) 10 (58-69)
Total questions: 73
Worksheet time: 37mins
Gamma Bank produces daily reports for each of its 250 branches. These enable staff to monitor and manage customer accounts where an unauthorised overdraft has either arisen or increased during the last business day. In terms of financial information, these reports can be classified as:
planning information
operational information
tactical information
strategic information
The market research department of Tetro plc increasingly makes use of information from the internet to analyse its competitive environment and the market responses to new product offerings. Use of information from this source raises concerns regarding which characteristic of useful information?
Completeness
Authority
Cost-effectiveness
Relevance
Identify which of the following statements about an information processing system is correct.
Rules and information are processed to suggest decisions
Information is input and processed to produce data
Data are input and processed to produce information
Rules and information are used to produce data
The finance director of Amalgam plc wants to tell her fellow directors about what undermines the usefulness of published financial statements. Which three of the following issues should she highlight in this regard?
Accounting standards mean financial statements are comparable across periods
Financial statements are aggregated
Financial statements contain expectations about the future
Financial statements reflect the past
Narrative, non-financial information is absent from the financial statements
Megasave Supermarkets operates a chain of discount food stores. The company's point-of-sale terminals produce information that is used by the logistics division to determine delivery requirements for each store. To be effective, the logistics division's information processing must meet the criteria of completeness, timeliness and verifiability. Which three of the following criteria must also be met?
Accountability
Inalterability
Accuracy
Assessability
Inclusiveness
The finance function of Almerica plc uses check digits and control totals in its financial reporting system to maintain its integrity. These two input controls are a form of:
data verification
data validation
range check
limit check
Financial statements must be prepared in a way that considers materiality. This is an aspect of which of the following characteristics of financial information?
Understandability
Relevance
Faithful representation
Comparability
The chief executive of Rumbold plc is not sure how useful the company's financial statements are. The finance director of the company has identified that they help shareholders make decisions. In addition the statement of profit or loss and the statement of financial position serve the useful purpose of:
providing narrative descriptions of governance and control
providing narrative description of major operations
providing forward-looking information
showing the results of management's stewardship of the resources entrusted to them
For financial information to meet its objectives it must be prepared on the basis of which two underlying assumptions?
Prudence and going concern
Prudence and the accruals basis of accounting
Going concern and the accruals basis of accounting
Going concern and materiality
A system that aims to increase the productivity of data and information workers is:
an expert system
an executive support system
a decision support system
an office automation system
Which characteristic of big data is described by the statement below?
Big data is available in a large range of areas.
Variety
Velocity
Volume
Veracity
Which of the following describes a characteristic of big data?
Access to big data is difficult
The volume of big data is so great that it takes a long time for a business to process it
Big data is highly structured and requires little analysis before it can be used
Big data should be 'cleaned up' before it can be used
Which three of the following statements about data analytics are correct?
Information produced by data analytics takes time to process and therefore is not available in real time
Information produced by data analytics can help with the pricing of goods
Information produced by data analytics can be used to design new products
Information produced by data analytics only provides insights into areas that the business fully understands
Information produced by data analytics helps improve business decisions
Which of the following statements about data analytics is correct?
The output of data analytics is only in a non-visual form
Data analytics produces information in a pre-determined format
In data analytics, data is assembled using fields within the source data itself
There are considerable limitations to the information that can be produced using data analytics
Which of the following is an advantage of cloud accounting?
Access to the software does not rely on an internet connection
More than one person can have access to the software at any one time
Data is stored on the user's computer
The user is in control of the security of data
Big data can be classified into a number of types, including structured and unstructured data.
Which of the following is an example of structured big data?
Text messages
Pictures uploaded to social media
Medical records
Internet searches
Which of the following are sources of big data?
- The internet of things
- A business's internal computer system
- Social media
- Blogs
1 and 3 only
2 only
3 and 4 only
1, 2, 3 and 4
In regard to cyber attacks, which three of the following have been identified by McKinsey as ways in which big data and data analytics can assist a business?
Identifying the risk of cyber attack
Quantifying the risk of cyber attack
Management of the risk of cyber attack
Elimination of the risk of cyber attack
Recovery from cyber attack
Which of the following describes distributed ledger technology?
Technology that allows a business to store data on the internet
Technology that allows people to control household appliances via their smartphone
Technology that provides security from cyber risk
Technology that allows people who do not know each other to trust a shared record of events
The following statements have been made about data science.
Statement (1) Data science concerns the tools and methods used to obtain and manage data
Statement (2) Data science concerns the extraction of value from data and translating it into a product.
Identify whether each statement is accurate.
Statement (1) accurate; Statement (2) inaccurate
Statement (1) inaccurate; Statement (2) inaccurate
Statement (1) accurate; Statement (2) accurate
Statement (1) inaccurate; Statement (2) accurate
The following statements have been made about digital assets.
Statement (1) Digital files are only classified as digital assets if the right to use the file is included
Statement (2) Digital assets cease to exist when technology progresses
Identify whether each statement is accurate.
Statement (1) accurate; Statement (2) inaccurate
Statement (1) inaccurate; Statement (2) inaccurate
Statement (1) accurate; Statement (2) accurate
Statement (1) inaccurate; Statement (2) accurate
Marcus works in the finance function of Everard Ltd to determine the precise unit cost of a range of products. He also prepares reports on variances from the standard cost per unit that he has calculated. It is clear, therefore, that Marcus is employed by Everard Ltd in its:
financial reporting section
management accounting section
treasury management section
financial transaction recording section
Hayley is an accountant with Worricker plc. Hayley has joined a project team examining the cost structure of Worricker plc compared with its major competitors. She has been recruited into this project team in order to exploit her expertise in:
financial reporting
performance measurement
capital budgeting
management accounting
Which section of a company's finance function has primary responsibility for ensuring the sound stewardship by managers of the resources entrusted to them?
The financial transactions recording section
The management accounting section
The financial reporting section
The treasury management section
Zuma plc wants to introduce a control activity to address a problem that has come to light. The problem was that a manager authorised and paid for a sun-lounger from his department's petty cash box and then had it delivered to his home for private use. No one within Zuma plc had been aware of the transaction. The required control activity would be:
reconciliation
review of operating performance
security of assets
segregation of duties
The Financial Reporting Council's (FRC's) guidance on risk management and internal control states that, when assessing the constituents of a sound system of internal control, managers should look at the:
business's ability to reduce the likelihood and impact on it of risks that materialise
operations of the business
organisational structure of the business
nature and extent of uncertainty facing the business
The directors of Dorntree plc have reduced the costs of producing one of their key products, the Palma. At the same time, they have implemented action plans to achieve the product's market share target of 22%. It is clear that the directors have focused their efforts for the Palma on:
core competencies
effectiveness
economy
efficiency
Brenda works for Wensley plc and is preparing a balanced scorecard. She has measures of the company's employee retention rate and the average time it takes the company to bring a new product to market. In the scorecard, Brenda should include these two measures with the:
financial perspective measures
internal business process perspective measures
innovation and learning perspective measures
customer perspective measures
In order to assess its sustainability management using the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI), under which three headings should an organisation produce performance measures?
Economic
Ecological
Environmental
Social
Financial
Jean-Luc's employer, Breathe Ltd, supports the UN Global Goals for Sustainable Development. Jean-Luc has been asked to research how Breathe Ltd might measure its use of natural capital. He has found the following statements on the internet but is not sure whether they are accurate or not.
Statement (1) The Natural Capital Code is a framework that a business can use to measure its use of natural capital
Statement (2) Measuring an organisation's use of natural capital supports the UN Global Goals for Sustainable Development
Identify whether each statement is accurate.
Statement (1) accurate; Statement (2) inaccurate
Statement (1) inaccurate; Statement (2) inaccurate
Statement (1) accurate; Statement (2) accurate
Statement (1) inaccurate; Statement (2) accurate
In a typical financial system, the biggest savers are usually:
businesses
households and individuals
the government
financial intermediaries
Metrofick Ltd is a small family business that has only been in existence for a few months. Its managing director wants to establish a payroll system for the newly recruited workforce of 25 staff. She wants salary payments to be made direct to the bank accounts of employees, with a minimum of paperwork and delay. The managing director should ask the company's bank to use which of the following systems regarding the salary payments?
BACS
Faster Payments
CHAPS
Payment by cheque
In the banking system, secondary banks are also known as:
clearing banks
commercial banks
retail banks
merchant banks
In the UK, the base rate at which the central bank lends money to the banks is set by:
the Chancellor of the Exchequer
the Financial Conduct Authority
the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the Bank of England
the Financial Reporting Council
In relation to its customer who pays a cheque into their account, the receiving bank acts as the customer's:
creditor
agent
bailee
mortgagee
The minimum investment that can be made in UK Treasury bills by members of the public is:
£250,000
£500,000
£1,000,000
£2,000,000
Which of the following statements about preference shares as a source of capital for a company is correct?
Preference shares are a form of loan capital which carry lower risk than ordinary shares
Preference shares are a form of equity capital which carry higher risk than ordinary shares
Preference shares are a form of loan capital which carry higher risk than ordinary shares
Preference shares are a form of equity capital which carry lower risk than ordinary shares
Which of the following is a correct statement of the relative importance to listed companies of different sources of finance, assuming a scale of 1 = most important?
1 Retained earnings, 2 New issues of shares to the public, 3 Rights issues of shares to existing shareholders
1 New issues of shares to the public, 2 Rights issues of shares to existing shareholders, 3 Retained earnings
1 Retained earnings, 2 Rights issues of shares to existing shareholders, 3 New issues of shares to the public
1 Rights issues of shares to existing shareholders, 2 Retained earnings, 3 New issues of shares to the public
In relation to a listed company which is raising new finance, an offer for sale is a form of:
public offer
offer for subscription
placing
retained earnings
In order to obtain a full listing on the London Stock Exchange the company must have traded for a minimum of:
two years
three years
four years
five years
Frosty Ltd operates with a permanent overdraft of between £15,000 and £20,000. Its net working capital requirement never exceeds £12,000. What is the greatest source of risk in this situation for Frosty Ltd?
That its overdraft will exceed £20,000
That its overdraft will be less than £12,000
That the bank will demand immediate repayment of the overdraft
That there is a maturity mismatch between its long-term assets and short-term financing
Iniquit Ltd is having financial difficulties. A commercial organisation has offered to give Iniquit Ltd loan finance and insurance in respect of its receivables ledger so that, even if a customer does not pay, Iniquit Ltd does not have to repay the loan. This commercial organisation is seeking to act as:
a lessor
a clearing bank
an underwriter
a non-recourse debt factor
When conducting an export business, the possibility of payment default by the customer is called:
physical risk
trade risk
liquidity risk
credit risk
Which two of the following items may be discounted by an exporter so that payment from a customer is received early?
A crossed cheque drawn by the customer
A letter of credit issued by the customer's bank
A bill of exchange drawn by the customer's bank
A bill of exchange drawn by the customer
A letter of credit issued by the exporter's bank
Anton Ltd has purchased a building society bond for £10,000 which matures in five years with an annual interest of base rate +1%. The terms of the bond state that Anton Ltd is guaranteed to receive at least £10,000 in five years' time.
Which of the following risks has Anton Ltd avoided?
Capital risk
Shortfall risk
Interest risk
Inflation risk
Flush plc is considering applying for an overdraft facility. Its chairman is concerned about this and has made the following statements.
Statement (1) I do not want Flush to apply for a large overdraft, because interest is paid on the full facility
Statement (2) The facility is repayable on demand, which makes it risky as a form of long term finance
Identify whether each statement is accurate.
Statement (1) accurate; Statement (2) inaccurate
Statement (1) inaccurate; Statement (2) inaccurate
Statement (1) accurate; Statement (2) accurate
Statement (1) inaccurate; Statement (2) accurate
Which two of the following are 'reserved areas' of professional accountancy practice?
Mergers and acquisitions
Assurance
Insolvency
Statutory audit
Forensic accounting
Which of the following statements concerning the fundamental accounting principles is correct?
Businesses are permitted to change their accounting policies
The principles must be strictly applied, no deviation is permitted
A business' choice of inventory valuation method is not required to be disclosed in the financial statements
Where there is uncertainty, care must be taken not to understate assets and overstate liabilities
The accounting principle of 'faithful presentation' states that the information contained in a company's financial statements must be:
consistent and prudent
objective and material
accurate and complete
objective and accurate
Rania is an accountant involved in the audit of Chester plc. She has considered the relevant financial reporting standards but is still unsure of the accounting treatment of one particular transaction in the company's financial statements. To inform the professional judgement that Rania needs to make she should, therefore, consider:
FRS 102
accounting principles
ethical principles
IFRS
The financial statements of Argot plc are delayed by extensive enquiries into the company's accounting records. Which characteristic of the information contained in the company's financial statements is undermined by this undue delay?
Relevance
Faithful representation
Timeliness
Accuracy
The Finance Director of Switch Ltd sent an email to all staff in the Finance function reminding them of the importance of applying the same accounting methods and procedures from one accounting period to the next.
Which fundamental accounting principle is the Finance Director attempting to uphold?
Prudence
Faithful representation
Materiality
Consistency
Homey plc is a company that provides a range of plumbing and boiler repair services to the general public. Under the accruals basis of accounting, at which point should the company's revenue be recorded and reported?
The moment a service appointment is made
The moment that payment is received, even if a service has not been completed
The moment that payment is received for a service that has been delivered
The moment a service is delivered, whether or not payment has been received
To qualify for appointment by a company as its external (statutory) auditor, a person must comply with which three requirements?
They must be independent
They must exercise professional competence and due care
They must be registered with the Financial Reporting Council (FRC)
They must be a member of a recognised supervisory body
They must hold an appropriate qualification
An accounting principle ensures that users of financial statements are informed about a transaction in the period in which it occurs, even if cash is settled in respect of the transaction in an earlier or later period. This is the:
materiality principle
substance over form principle
going concern principle
accruals principle
The following statements have been made concerning the impact of technology on accounting.
Statement (1) Automation has impacted on strategic-level accounting
Statement (2) Accountants need to be prepared to provide advice on how clients should account for technological innovations
Identify whether each statement is accurate.
Statement (1) accurate; Statement (2) inaccurate
Statement (1) inaccurate; Statement (2) inaccurate
Statement (1) accurate; Statement (2) accurate
Statement (1) inaccurate; Statement (2) accurate
The following statements have been made concerning the impact of technology on auditing.
Statement (1) Audit analytics and intelligent systems allow 100% testing of transactions
Statement (2) Predictive analytics allows better targeting of risk
Identify whether each statement is accurate.
Statement (1) accurate; Statement (2) inaccurate
Statement (1) inaccurate; Statement (2) inaccurate
Statement (1) accurate; Statement (2) accurate
Statement (1) inaccurate; Statement (2) accurate
Acton plc is a FTSE 100 company. A shareholder is concerned that the company has departed from the requirements for its financial statements in the Companies Act 2006. Which part of the Financial Reporting Council may be called upon to enquire into the matter?
The Financial Reporting Review Panel (FRRP)
The Professional Discipline team
The Professional Oversight team
The Codes and Standards Committee
Bedford & Co, a firm of chartered accountants, has recently been offered a caution by ICAEW's Investigation Committee. This means that there will be:
publicity and the firm may pay a fine
no publicity; the firm may pay a fine only
no publicity; the firm may pay a fine plus costs
no publicity and no fine; the firm may pay costs
Which three of the following are covered by the complaints and disciplinary procedures of ICAEW's Professional Standards department?
Complaints about a breach of a bye-law
Complaints about a departure from guidance
Complaints about fees
Complaints about bringing ICAEW into disrepute
Complaints about the content of accounting standards
Tim, a chartered accountant, is the subject of a complaint by one of his clients. Which of the following steps will happen first in ICAEW's complaints and disciplinary procedure?
Investigation by the Investigation Committee
Conciliation
Disciplinary proceedings
Arbitration
ICAEW's Investigation Committee looked into a complaint brought by a client against Dobcross & Co, a firm of chartered accountants. The Investigation Committee found there was a case to answer. However, it considered that the matter was not serious enough either to exclude the firm from membership or to suspend its practising certificate. In such circumstances, the Investigation Committee will:
offer an unpublicised caution
take no further action
make a formal complaint to the Disciplinary Committee
offer a consent order
Nisar has no professional accounting qualifications so he is not a member of one of the bodies in the Consultative Committee of Accountancy Bodies (CCAB). He is supervised for money laundering by an approved body, however. As a result, which statement is correct?
He cannot call himself an accountant
The CCAB can legally stop him from practising
He can offer the full range of accountancy services except in the reserved areas
He can offer the full range of accountancy services without exception
The body responsible for ensuring that self-regulation of the accountancy profession in the UK is effective is the:
Audit and Assurance Council
Professional Oversight team of the Financial Reporting
Council's (FRC's) Conduct Committee
Professional Discipline team of the FRC's Conduct Committee
Financial Reporting Review Panel
The Financial Reporting Council's UK Corporate Governance Code forms part of the:
Designated Professional Body Handbook for investment business
Companies Act 2006
Listing Rules
Disclosure and Transparency Rules
In which of the following areas does the Financial Reporting Council's (FRC's) Conduct Committee have statutory powers?
Audit
Professional conduct
Standards
Registration
ICAEW's Investigation Committee has received a complaint from a client of Wenham & Co, a firm of chartered accountants. The firm has agreed that the complaint is valid. Which of the following options may the Investigation Committee now take?
Offer the firm an unpublicised caution
Issue the firm with a reprimand
Make a formal complaint to the Disciplinary Committee
Take no further action
Katia qualified as an accountant a number of years ago and provides a basic bookkeeping service for sole traders and limited companies. Last year she forgot to renew her membership and is no longer a member of an accountancy body.
Statement (1) Katia is legally allowed to call herself an accountant
Statement (2) Katia is required to be supervised for money laundering purposes
Identify whether each statement is accurate.
Statement (1) accurate; Statement (2) inaccurate
Statement (1) inaccurate; Statement (2) inaccurate
Statement (1) accurate; Statement (2) accurate
Statement (1) inaccurate; Statement (2) accurate
The following statements concern the regulation of the accountancy profession.
Statement (1) Government agencies may regulate the profession via delegated legislation
Statement (2) The profession can regulate itself to a degree
Identify whether each statement is accurate.
Statement (1) accurate; Statement (2) inaccurate
Statement (1) inaccurate; Statement (2) inaccurate
Statement (1) accurate; Statement (2) accurate
Statement (1) inaccurate; Statement (2) accurate
Professionals judge each other, and hold each other to account, for not meeting professional values, such as bringing the profession into disrepute. C9
Which common attribute of a profession does this describe?
Co-regulation
High degree of autonomy
Formal regulatory process
Self-regulation
Which three of the following are areas of importance to the professional accountant in regards to working in the public interest?
Keeping up-to-date with the expectations of society
Being environmentally friendly in both work and home life
Fulfilling the expected role of an accountant
Taking on as many clients as they can
Building public confidence in the profession
Confidence in the accounting profession's expertise and integrity is demonstrated by:
high quality financial reporting and assurance
large salaries of senior partners in accounting firms
accountants taking up senior board positions in companies
increased numbers of companies in compliance with the UK Corporate Governance Code
Which of the following statements about the impact of technology on accounting and auditing is/are true?
1 Automation reduces the amount of transaction-level work accountants need to do, allowing them more time to perform value-adding roles.
2 Distributed ledgers increase the need for auditors to audit individual transactions and to verify the ownership of assets.
Both of them
1 only
2 only
Neither of them
