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Structure & Function Pretest

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the study of an organism's body structures and their locations called?

a)

Psychology

b)

Physiology

c)

Anatomy

d)

Epidemiology

2.

What is the study of the functions of each body part called?

a)

Psychology

b)

Physiology

c)

Anatomy

d)

Epidemiology

3.

What term refers to keeping a state of balance in the body?

a)

Neoplasia

b)

Atrophy

c)

Homeostasis

d)

Metabolism

4.

What is the sum of all chemical reactions within a cell?

a)

Mitosis

b)

Metabolism

c)

Meiosis

d)

Mitochondria

5.

What is the name of the process in which cells obtain energy from glucose/sugar?

a)

Cellular respiration

b)

Metabolism

c)

Homeostasis

d)

Ketosis

6.

The transverse plane divides the body into which of the following?

a)

Superior (top) and inferior (bottom) sections

b)

Left and right halves

c)

Equal left and right halves

d)

Anterior (front) and posterior (back) halves

7.

The coronal plane divides the body into which of the following?

a)

Superior (top) and inferior (bottom) sections

b)

Left and right halves

c)

Equal left and right halves

d)

Anterior (front) and posterior (back) halves

8.

Which body cavity is on the front side of the body and contains the heart and lungs?

a)

Pelvic cavity

b)

Abdominal cavity

c)

Thoracic cavity

d)

Cranial cavity

9.

Which body region is located over the stomach?

a)

Umbilical

b)

Epigastric

c)

Hypogastric

d)

Iliac

10.

In which direction do the palms face in anatomical position?

a)

Forward (front of body)

b)

Back (backside of body)

c)

Up (towards the head)

d)

Down (towards the feet)

11.

Cells make up tissues. Tissues make up organs.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

What is the smallest, most basic chemical unit of matter?

a)

Element

b)

Atom

c)

Molecule

d)

Cell

13.

Which of the following best describes cells?

a)

The largest structural units of living things

b)

The smallest structural units of living things

c)

The smallest structural units of nonliving things

d)

The largest structural units of nonliving things

14.

A system is a collection of _______ and other body parts that work together to carry out one of the body's major functions.

a)

Cells

b)

Tissues

c)

Organs

d)

Bones

15.

All systems function together to make up the total __________.

a)

Unit

b)

Species

c)

Organism

d)

Gender

16.

What are the small structures in a cell's cytoplasm that help the cell to function?

a)

Tissues

b)

Organelles

c)

Chromosomes

d)

Gametes

17.

What is called the "powerhouse" of a cell because it breaks down nutrients to help make the major energy source of the cell?

a)

Lysosomes

b)

Ribosomes

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Golgi Apparatus

18.

What is known as the "brain" of a cell because it controls the activities of the cell?

a)

Cytoplasm

b)

Centrioles

c)

Golgi Apparatus

d)

Nucleus

19.

In humans, how many chromosomes are in each cell after mitosis?

a)

0

b)

23

c)

46

d)

92

20.

In humans, how many chromosomes are in each gamete after meiosis?

a)

0

b)

23

c)

46

d)

92

21.

What type of tissue is the main tissue in the skin and the lining of body cavities?

a)

Muscle

b)

Epithelial

c)

Connective

d)

Nervous

22.

What group of tissue has two types (soft and hard) and holds body parts together?

a)

Connective

b)

Muscle

c)

Nervous

d)

Epithelial

23.

Which of the following signs/symptoms would be considered "objective" in a head to toe assessment?

a)

Rash

b)

Pain

c)

Appetite

d)

Fatigue