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Ferg Acctg CA 1 Financial

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which is the correct accounting equation?

a)

Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Equity

b)

Owners Equity = Assets + Liabilities

c)

Liabilities = Assets + Owner's Equity

d)

Assets = Liabilities x Owner's Equity

2.

What does ALOE stand for?

a)

Assets, Liabilities and Owner's Equity

b)

Accounts, Ledgers and Owner's Expenses

c)

Accounts, Liabilities and Owner's Equity

d)

Assets, Ledgers and Owner's Equity

3.

Which one of the activities is a bookkeeping activity?

a)

Sorting source documents

b)

Preparing financial reports

c)

Preparing the accounting procedures of the company

d)

Tax preparation

4.

What is the best explanation of a source document in bookkeeping?

a)

Evidence of a financial transaction

b)

Evidence of revenue

c)

An invoice

d)

A receipt

5.

Which of the following statements best defines 'cash flow?'

a)

The amount of incoming cash minus the amount of outgoing cash during a given period

b)

Assets - Liabilities

c)

The difference between the balance of the cash account and the inventory account

d)

The amount of cash that is collected in a given period of time

6.

If a company sells $20,000 of their inventory for $30,000 in cash, how does owners' equity change?

a)

Increases by $10,000

b)

Decreases by $10,000

c)

Increases by $50,000

d)

Does not change

7.

If the owner invests and additional $50,000, which two accounts are affected?

a)

Cash, Owner's Capital

b)

Cash, Owner's Withdrawal

c)

Cash, Accounts Receivable

d)

Cash, Accounts Payable

8.

If the business obtains a 20 year loan that they will use to purchase land, which accounts are IMMEDIATELY changed?

a)

Cash, Long term Loan

b)

Cash, Short term Loan

c)

Cash, Land

d)

Land, Long term Loan

9.

If the business obtains a 20 year loan that they will use to purchase land, which account categories are IMMEDIATELY changed?

a)

Assets, Liabilities

b)

Liabilities, Equity

c)

Assets, Equity

d)

Liabilities, Equity

10.

ABC Contractors purchases a delivery truck for $20,000. What happens to the Assets account?

a)

There is no change in the balance because both are assets.

b)

There is a $20,000 decrease in the balance.

c)

There is a $20,000 increase in the balance.

d)

The accounts balance will be $0

11.

______________ are the evidence that the financial transaction has occurred and may include receipts and invoices

a)

Source documents

b)

Historical documents

c)

Matching documents

d)

Bank statements

12.

Accounting is the process of ____, _____, and ____ economic information. (Mark 3 answers)

a)

Identifying

b)

Measuring

c)

Communicating

d)

Calculating

13.

Managerial accountants provide information to people ________________

a)

Inside the organization

b)

Outside the organization

c)

Who invest in the company

d)

All over the world

14.

Financial accounting involves preparation of financial information for _____________.

a)

The public

b)

The Board of Directors

c)

Management

d)

The owner

15.

Fund accounting is primarily about accounting for ________.

a)

How money is spent.

b)

How money is earned

c)

How money is divided between owners

d)

How money is invested

16.

______ verify the accuracy of a company's financial, operational or compliance records.

a)

Audits

b)

Accountants

c)

The IRS

d)

Owners

17.

The amount of cash given up to acquire a specific item is called: ____________

a)

Cost

b)

Expense

c)

Cash outflow

d)

Cash

18.

Revenue Recognition Principle states that:

a)

Revenue is realized when it is earned.

b)

Revenue is realized when it is received.

c)

Revenue is realized when it occurs.

d)

Revenue is realized when the transaction takes place.

19.

Which are liabilities?

a)

Accounts payable

b)

Bank loan

c)

Pre-pad insurance

d)

Dividends

20.

Which are assets?

a)

Accounts receivable

b)

Land

c)

Delivery truck

d)

Investment capital

21.

Assets minus liabilities equal:

a)

Net worth

b)

Gross income

c)

Net income

d)

Gross worth

22.

The goal of double entry accounting is to:

a)

Keep the accounting equation in balance.

b)

Ensure there is a left and right side to the transaction.

c)

To account for all equity.

d)

To use transactions to balance money.

23.

The amount of cash brought in and paid out during a stated period is called:

a)

Cash flow

b)

Transactional data

c)

Cash balance

d)

Transactional history

24.

What accounting principle requires having the ability to rely on documented information to record financial data?

a)

Objectivity

b)

Revenue Recognition

c)

Going Concern

d)

Monetary Measurement

25.

What accounting principle states that people involved in a transaction should not be personally related?

a)

Arm's Length Transaction

b)

Objectivity

c)

Revenue Recognition

d)

Going Concern

26.

What are the rules and regulations that must be followed when reporting all financial data?

a)

Accounting Principles

b)

Revenue Recognition

c)

Objectives

d)

Going-Concern

27.

What type of accountant is hired by a company to verify the accuracy of the financial records of a company?

a)

Auditor

b)

Financial accountant

c)

Managerial accountant

d)

Tax accountant

28.

What type of accountant deals with the fund system of accounting?

a)

Non-profit accounting

b)

Tax accountants

c)

Financial accountants

d)

Managerial accountants

29.

What type of accountant doesn't typically communicate financial information to people or entities outside his organization?

a)

Managerial Accountant

b)

Tax Accountant

c)

Financial Accountant

d)

Auditor

30.

Why is accounting important to business? (Mark all that apply)

a)

It lets a business owner know how much money he is making.

b)

It lets a business owner know what his assets are worth.

c)

It lets a business owner know how much money he is spending.

d)

It provides the information that a business needs to file taxes with the IRS

e)

It lets the government track your cash registers.

31.

Your plumbing company fixed the shower for Jane Smith. You have invoiced Jane for $1,000 but she has not paid yet. Using the accrual method of accounting, how much should you show as income?

a)

$1,000

b)

$500

c)

One twelfth of $1,000

d)

$0

32.

A company had total revenue of $20,000 for the month ending March 31. In the same time period, the company had $12,000 in expenses. What was the company's net income or net loss?

a)

$8,000 Net Income

b)

$8,000 Net Loss

c)

$32,000 Net Loss

d)

$32,000 Net Income

33.

ABC Ropes is interested in buying a retail store front to sell their ropes as they have previously only been selling online. ABC takes a loan from the bank in order to purchase a retail space outright. ABC receives a $250,000 loan from the bank to purchase their retail space. What is this $250,000 categorized as and what type of activity is it?

a)

Cash Inflow, Financing Activity

b)

Cash Outflow, Investing Activity

c)

Cash Outflow, Operating Activity

d)

Cash Inflow, Operating Activity

34.

Cal's Cycle Sales has current assets of $200,000, inventories total $150,000, total assets are $325,000, current liabilities are $100,000, long-term liabilities are $125,000, stockholder's equity is $100,000 (with 50,000 shares outstanding), and net income is $40,000. What is Cal's return on equity?

a)

40%

b)

50%

c)

20%

d)

30%

35.

Brenda's Bake Shoppe has a current ratio of 2.25. That means for every dollar of current liabilities her business has there are _____ in current assets.

a)

$2.25

b)

$1.00

c)

$0.75

d)

$0.44

36.

Cal Cycle Sales has an inventory of $10,000 worth of bikes. He still owes $3,000 on some of them. He has $1,500 in his business bank account. He has $8,500 in owners' equity on his books. Are his finances balanced?

a)

Yes, his assets = his liabilities + his owners' equity

b)

No, he has more debts than money in the bank to pay them

c)

No, his assets + owners' equity exceed his liabilities

d)

No, his liabilities + owners' equity exceed his assets

37.

Cal Cycle Sales has an inventory of $100,000 in bikes and accessories for sale. His sales for the year totaled $200,000. During the year he paid $20,000 in building rent and utilities, $25,000 to his assistant who does repairs and $125,000 for the bikes he sold. What was Cal's ROA?

a)

30%

b)

25%

c)

37%

d)

15%

38.

Cal's Cycle Sales has current assets (consisting of cash, accounts receivable and inventory) of $200,000, inventories total $150,000, total assets are $325,000, current liabilities are $100,000, long-term liabilities are $125,000, stockholder's equity is $100,000 (with 50,000 shares outstanding), and net income is $40,000. What is Cal's quick ratio?

a)

0.50

b)

0.69

c)

0.40

d)

2.00

39.

Cal's Cycle Sales has current assets of $200,000, inventories total $150,000, total assets are $325,000, current liabilities are $100,000, long-term liabilities are $125,000, stockholder's equity is $100,000 (with 50,000 shares outstanding), and net income is $40,000. What is Cal's earnings per share?

a)

$0.80

b)

$0.20

c)

$6.50

d)

$1.20

40.

Cal's Cycle Sales has current assets of $200,000, inventories total $150,000, total assets are $325,000, current liabilities are $100,000, long-term liabilities are $125,000, stockholder's equity is $100,000 (with 50,000 shares outstanding), and net income is $40,000. What is Cal's debt to assets ratio?

a)

0.69

b)

1.44

c)

0.31

d)

0.50

41.

Rinate Company Ltd has the following details available:


Net Income is $123,200


Total asset valued at $258,600


Total Liabilities valued at $25300


Total Equity valued at $40000


Calculate the Return on Assets.

a)

0.48

b)

8.91

c)

6.47

d)

0.10

42.

ABC Automotive Corporation purchased a new car lift for their repair center. The payment for their car lift is due within 10 months of purchase. What would this be characterized as, and why?

a)

Current Liability, because the bill is due within 12 months.

b)

Current Liability, because any bill that requires payment in under 5 years is a current liability.

c)

Non-Current Liability, because the bill is due within 24 months.

d)

Owner's Equity, because the lift is owned by the company's management.

43.

Jarett orders and purchases two laptops for his company usage on account. The ordered laptops amounted to $1,200. Identify the two accounts that are used for this transaction.

a)

Asset account and accounts payable account

b)

Liability account and accounts receivable account

c)

Accounts payable account and utilities expense account

d)

Inventory account and debit account

44.

Once source documents are in hand, where is the journal entry recorded?'

a)

Accounting journal

b)

Income statement

c)

Balance sheet

d)

Statement of Retained Earnings

45.

The visuals that are used to help accounting professionals see the effects of transactions on accounts are called _____.

a)

T-accounts

b)

Credits

c)

Journals

d)

Debits

46.

Rachel's Interior Design Firm has several different accounts used to track their finances, which is common in business. Rachel's Interior Design Firm receives a check from Susie Johnson for interior design work the company performed at Susie's home. Which account should this money be recorded?

a)

Revenue

b)

Services Rendered

c)

Asset

d)

Expense

47.

What is the difference between profit and profitability?

a)

Profit is what is left of revenue after all business expenses are paid and profitability is the ability to make a profit

b)

Profit is a measure used internally by a business while profitability is a measure used by investors

c)

Profit is a measure related to a product while profitability is a measure related to the entire business

d)

Nothing, they are synonymous

48.

Which of the following lists the order in which closing entries are made?

a)

Revenue, Expense, Income Summary, Dividends

b)

Dividends, Revenue, Expense, Income Summary

c)

Expense, Revenue, Income Summary, Dividends

d)

Income Summary, Revenue, Expense, Dividends

49.

Which type of accounts have balances that are not carried over from one accounting period to another?

a)

Temporary

b)

Adjusted

c)

Permanent

d)

Short-term

50.

Which financial statement details dividends, retained earnings, and current retained earnings?

a)

Retained earnings statement

b)

Owner's equity statement

c)

Reserved earnings statement

d)

Income statement