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Canada 23

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What type of environmental regulations would help reduce acid rain the MOST?

a)

laws limiting the use of fertilizers

b)

laws limiting fossil fuel emissions

c)

laws limiting nuclear power output

d)

laws limiting the damming of rivers

2.

What is one reason why the majority of Canadians live near the Great Lakes and the St. Lawrence Seaway?

a)

these features provide the area with a higher literacy rate

b)

these features provide direct access to shipping routes to Asia

c)

these features provide the region with a lower standard of living

d)


these features provide direct access to shipping routes to Europe

3.

Which numeral represents the province of Quebec?

a)

IV

b)

III

c)

II

d)

I

4.

Which physical feature is represented by number 2 on the map?

a)

Hudson Bay

b)

British Colombia

c)

Canadian Shield

d)

Rocky Mountains

5.

What contemporary event is this political cartoon referring to?

a)

the problems of acid rain

b)

the Quebec Independence Movement

c)

The Constitutional Monarchy of Canada

d)

The United States Mexico Canada Agreement

6.

How has economic growth in the Canadian Shield region of Canada caused environmental issues in the country?

a)

Manufacturing activity in the region has caused acid rain.

b)

Overfarming of land in the region has made much of the soil infertile.

c)

Mining in the region has polluted many sources of freshwater.

d)


Accidents at nuclear plants in the region have destroyed natural habitats.

7.

Why do some residents of Quebec want the province to become independent from Canada?

a)

They think that the province should join the United States.

b)

They want to preserve their province's language and culture.

c)

They do not like Canada's parliamentary system of government.

d)

They believe that other Canadians do not pay a fair share of taxes.

8.

Which country imports over 75 percent of Canada's exports?

a)

China

b)

European Union

c)

Mexico

d)

The United States

9.

Which country matches the section of the graph that is labeled A?

a)

China

b)

Mexico

c)

United States

d)

United Kingdom

10.


Trade and economics have motivated the majority of Canadians to live

a)

within 100 miles of Canada's southern border.

b)

within 100 miles of Canada's Atlantic coast.

c)

within 100 miles of Canada's Pacific coast.

d)

within 100 miles of Canada's northern border.

11.

Which industries are MOST responsible for reducing air quality, contaminating groundwater, and other significant environmental issues in the Canadian Shield region?

a)

the farming and fishing industries

b)

the mining and logging industries

c)

the oil and natural gas industries

d)

the textile and carpet industries

12.


Northern Canada is less populated than southern Canada because

a)

it has a harsher climate.

b)

it lacks natural resources.

c)

it lacks inland waterways.

d)

it has a mountainous terrain.

13.


Which body of water serves as part of the international boundary between Ontario, Canada, and New York State?

a)

the Hudson River

b)

the Mississippi River

c)

the Rio Grande

d)

the St. Lawrence River

14.

What are TWO major contributors to acid rain in Canada?

a)

industrial activity and automobile emissions

b)

light pollution and deforestation

c)

soil contamination and industrial activity

d)

automobile emissions and deforestation

15.

How has economic growth in the Great Lakes region of Canada caused environmental issues in the country?

a)

Industrial production in the region has caused acid rain.

b)

Overfarming of land in the region has caused desertification.

c)

Mining in the region has polluted many sources of freshwater.

d)

Accidents at nuclear plants have destroyed natural habitats.

16.


The St. Lawrence River flows into which major body of water?

a)

the Atlantic Ocean

b)

the Pacific Ocean

c)

the Labrador Sea

d)

the Beaufort Sea

17.


Canadian forestry products, such as timber and processed wood, account for almost $15 billion of international trade annually. The majority of these products are sold to

a)

China

b)

Mexico

c)

the United States

d)

the European Union

18.

Based on the text, which region of Canada MOST LIKELY has the lowest population density?

a)

the Atlantic coast

b)

Central Canada

c)

Northern Canada

d)

the Pacific coast

19.


What TWO factors explain explain the population distribution shown in the map?

a)

The United States and Canada are strong international trading partners and Southern Canada's climate is more pleasant than the climate in northern Canada.

b)

Europeans colonized western Canada before they colonized eastern Canada and Southern Canada's climate is more pleasant than the climate in northern Canada.

c)

Dense forests cover southern Canada and make it difficult to live in the region and Southern Canada's climate is more pleasant than the climate in northern Canada.

d)

The most important industry in Canada is the commercial fishing industry and Southern Canada's climate is more pleasant than the climate in northern Canada.

20.

Based on the map, where do most Canadians live?

a)

in the region surrounding Hudson Bay

b)

along the coastline of the Pacific Ocean

c)

in the cities of Whitehorse and Yellowknife

d)

near Canada's border with the United States

21.

Hudson Bay is connected to which larger body of water?

a)

the Atlantic Ocean

b)

the Gulf of Mexico

c)

the Mediterranean Sea

d)

the Pacific Ocean

22.


The St. Lawrence River connects which of the following?

a)

Great Bear Lake and Baffin Bay

b)

the Great Lakes and Hudson Bay

c)

Great Bear Lake and the Pacific Ocean

d)

the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean

23.

Which of the following geographic features is shaded on this map?

a)

the Atlantic Coastal Plain

b)

the Rocky Mountains

c)

the Canadian Shield

d)

the Appalachian Mountains

24.

Based on the map, which TWO Canadian cities MOST LIKELY have strong fishing industries?

a)

Halifax and St. John's

b)

Winnipeg and Yellowknife

c)

Edmonton and St. John's

d)

Halifax and Winnipeg

25.

Which geographic feature is highlighted on this map?

a)

the Great Plains

b)

the Rocky Mountains

c)

the Canadian Shield

d)

the Continental Divide

26.

Based on the chart, where is the province of Nunavut located?

a)

bordering the United States

b)

bordering the Arctic Ocean

c)

bordering the United States

d)

bordering the St. Lawrence River

27.

Why does the Canadian government depend on the involvement of US businesses and government to solve the problem of acid rain in the Great Lakes areas?

a)

The US factories are the source of much of Canada's air pollution. 

b)

The US purchases all of the goods that Canada produces in its factories. 

c)

The US has reduced the amount of air pollution in its own country and knows how to solve the problem. 

d)

The US has created a system that stops the movement wind carrying air pollution into Canada.

28.

One of the major environmental issues facing Canada is the creation of acid rain. What is one major source of acid rain?

a)

coal-fired power plants

b)

nuclear power plants

c)

hydropower plants

d)

wind power plants

29.


Why would the Canadian government resist imposing harsh environmental regulations on mining and timber businesses that operate in the Canadian Shield?

a)

because these industries have little impact on the environment of Canada

b)

because the government wants to encourage people to move to the region

c)

because of the large number of jobs provided by these businesses for residents of the region

d)

because the pollution created by these industries affects the United States more than Canada

30.

What effect does the exhaust from mining equipment used in the Canadian Shield have on the environment?

a)

It reduces air quality.

b)

It contaminates soil.

c)

It pollutes groundwater.

d)

It heats the atmosphere.

31.
Who supported the idea of Quebec becoming an independent nation? 
a)
Quebec independents 
b)
Quebec loyalists
c)
Quebec separatists
d)
Quebec communists
32.

What can be found in the Canadian Shield?

a)

minerals

b)

arable land

c)

many animals

d)

shelter from the hard climate

33.

Which type of government does the United Kingdom and Canada both have?

a)

absolute monarchy

b)

parliamentary democracy

c)

autocracy

d)

presidential democracy

34.

Who selects the prime minister?

a)

citizens

b)

president

c)

parliament

d)

dictator

35.

How did the USMCA benefit Canada?

a)

it kept Canada safe during wars

b)

it removed trade barriers between the countries which increased trade

c)

it allowed free travel between the countries

d)

it increased trade barriers between the countries

36.

What can raise the GDP of a country?

a)

Tariffs and Banking

b)

imports and exports

c)

picking trade partners

d)

Investing in education and training of the workforce

37.

Which two environmental issues are affecting the Canadian Shield?

a)

logging and oil pollution

b)

logging and the spread of radiation

c)

logging and water pollution

d)

logging and mining

38.

Who is the leader of Canada's government?

a)

Czar

b)

President

c)

Chancellor

d)

Prime Minister

39.

Job training is a way to invest in?

a)

entrepreneurship

b)

capital goods

c)

human capital

d)

natural resources

40.

If a country suddenly had fewer natural resources, what would happen to its gross domestic product?

a)

it would increase

b)

it would decrease

c)

it would stay unchanged

d)

it would place embargoes on trade with all other countries

41.

Which type of economic system does Canada have?

a)

market

b)

mixed

c)

traditional

d)

command

42.

building a new factory is investing in?

a)

human capital

b)

capital goods

c)

natural resources

d)

entrepreneurship

43.

education and job training are two ways to invest in?

a)

capital goods

b)

entrepreneurship

c)

human capital

d)

natural resources

44.

A country can increase its human capital by investing in _______________

a)

Education for its citizens

b)

New machinery for factories

c)

Railroads and airports

45.

Which statement best describes the relationship between a country's investment in capital goods and its gross domestic product (GDP)?

a)

Investments in capital goods typically lead to a decrease in GDP.

b)

Investments in capital goods typically lead to an increase in GDP

c)

A decrease in GDP typically leads to investments in capital goods

d)

A increase in GDP typically leads to investments in capital goods

46.

Which is often an effect of a high literacy rate?

a)

A higher illiteracy rate

b)

Lower education levels.

c)

A lower standard of living.

d)

A higher standard of living A higher standard of living

47.
When a country invests in the factories, machinery and technology in a country, they are investing in the ___________________. 
a)
Human Capital
b)
Capital Goods
48.
When a country invests in the education, skills, and training of the country’s workers, they are investing in the _______________________. 
a)
Human capital
b)
Capital goods
49.

True or False: Mr. Jones’s boss sends him

to a week-long training camp to learn how to

computer code. This is a way of Mr. Jones’s

employer investing in human capital.

a)

True

b)

False

50.

In the Canadian economy private property rights are respected and there is limited government control of economic activity. Based on this description, where would the Canadian economy be placed along the economic continuum?

a)

Point A

b)

Point B

c)

Point C

d)

Point D