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Unit 2: Cost & Profits

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A computer game that can be purchased online and played right away has good ________ utility.

a)

Form

b)

Information

c)

Value

d)

Time

2.

Hours of labor or number of workers are common ways of measuring a company's _________?

a)

Division of Labor

b)

Productivity

c)

Use of Technology

d)

Diminishing Returns

3.

A company's ________ tells you how much money the company has left over after subtracting all expenses.

a)

Net Profit

b)

Gross Profit

c)

Revenue

d)

Cost of good sold

4.

___________ is the ability of a product to satisfy a customer.

a)

Economic utility

b)

Value

c)

Purchasing Power

d)

Outsourcing

5.

Which of the following is a variable cost for a company that makes bread?

a)

The rent for a warehouse

b)

Bread Ingredients

c)

An oven

d)

A salaried worker

6.

If your company has a large production-related task, such as assembling an airplane, what strategy could help you increase productivity?

a)

Generalization

b)

Decreasing your use of technology

c)

Raising prices

d)

Division of labor

7.

Which of the following is a fixed cost for a company that sells greeting cards online and mails the printed cards to customers?

a)

The paper and glue to make the cards

b)

Hourly workers who assemble and ship the cards

c)

Packaging and shipping costs

d)

A paper cutting machine

8.

Which type of utility can only be added by the maker of the product?

a)

Place utility

b)

Possession utility

c)

Form Utility

d)

Time utility

9.

Your company buys a car, and its value goes down over time. What is that process called?

a)

Leasing

b)

Depreciation

c)

A unit of sale

d)

Interest

10.

Which of the following is part of the cost of goods or services sold for a company that paints people's homes?

a)

Paint

b)

Flyers to promote the company

c)

A van to travel to people's homes

d)

Fuel for the van

11.

If productivity increases significantly and demand is not very elastic, what is likely to happen?

a)

The number of consumers will increase

b)

Fewer workers will be needed

c)

Division of labor will decrease

d)

Demand will increase

12.

How is the value of a product determined?

a)

By the amount a consumer is willing to pay for it

b)

By how much it cost the producer to make

c)

By its variable costs

d)

By the number of workers who were involved in making it

13.

The law of diminishing returns is often used to analyze the ideal amount of which factor of production?

a)

Capital

b)

Land

c)

Entrepreneurship

d)

Labor

14.

Which of the following is a way to increase possession utility for a refrigerator?

a)

Creating brochures about the product

b)

Providing a delivery service

c)

Expanding the store hours

d)

Making a web site with information about the product

15.

Economies of scale give an advantage to what type of company?

a)

A company with a small number of employees

b)

A company that makes many sales

c)

A company with many variable costs

d)

A service-based company

16.

Kelly makes and sells quilted blankets out of her home. She charges $50 per blanket. For each blanket she makes, she must spend $1 on thread, $2 in electricity and $12 on cloth. This month she made and sold 15 blankets. What is Kelly's total REVENUE?

a)

$25

b)

$525

c)

$225

d)

$750

17.

Kelly makes and sells quilted blankets out of her home. She charges $50 per blanket. For each blanket she makes, she must spend $1 on thread, $2 in electricity and $12 on cloth. This month she made and sold 15 blankets. What is Kelly's total COST?

a)

$25

b)

$525

c)

$225

d)

$750

18.

Kelly makes and sells quilted blankets out of her home. She charges $50 per blanket. For each blanket she makes, she must spend $1 on thread, $2 in electricity and $12 on cloth. This month she made and sold 15 blankets. What is Kelly's total PROFIT?

a)

$25

b)

$525

c)

$225

d)

$750

19.

You own a lawn-care business and you have two employees. You pay these employees a salary meaning you pay each of these workers $900 every month no matter how much they work. This is an example of a...

a)

Fixed Cost

b)

Variable Cost

20.

Anna bought a lamp at a garage sale. She repaired it and painted it, then she sold it for a profit. The list below is what she did:

*paid for the lamp $5

*cost to paint $3

*cost for new shade $7

*selling price $30

What was Anna's profit from selling the lamp?

a)

$25

b)

$15

c)

$20

d)

$35