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Intro to Science

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The Scientific Method is__________________

a)

an organized process to methodically analyze a question about the natural world.

b)

method that is only used by scientists.

c)

silly and should never be addressed.

d)

a process that needs to be fully completed before moving on.

2.

The independent variable is ______________.

a)

the variable that is measured.

b)

the variable that is on its on and does not interact with the experiment.

c)

the variable that is purposely changed.

d)

the variable that does not use quantitative data.

3.

The dependent variable is

a)

the variable that is measured.

b)

the variable that is purposely changed.

c)

the variable that is on its on and does not interact with the experiment.

d)

the variable that does not use quantitative data.

4.

The purpose of a control group is _________________.

a)

a group used to control everything in an experiment.

b)

a group whose data is not used.

c)

a part of the experiment that happens at a different time.

d)

a group that acts as a baseline for comparison.

5.

A scientific theory is ________________.

a)

a well supported explanation that has been tested and confirmed.

b)

a general guess or assumption that can be correct or incorrect.

c)

a math equation that can be used to make predictions about a system.

d)

a thought about science similar to a research question that leads to an experiment.

6.

Which of the following is a qualitative observation?

a)

The are three dogs.

b)

The ducks are huge.

c)

I saw a hundred people.

d)

No animals came to eat today.

7.

Which is statement is an observation?

a)

The dogs are friends.

b)

The dogs are running to their owner.

c)

The dogs are different colors.

d)

The dogs are mad at each other.

8.

Which statement is an inference?

a)

The dogs are in grass.

b)

There are two dogs.

c)

The dogs are friends.

d)

The dogs are carrying a stick.

9.

Which statement is an observation?

a)

The people are at work.

b)

The people are friends.

c)

The water cooler will run out.

d)

The people are around the water cooler.

10.

Which statement is an inference?

a)

One person just made a joke.

b)

There are four people.

c)

Some people are smiling.

d)

The men are wearing shirts.

11.

Mr Olsen is running an experiment. He is seeing if the color of light affects the growth (cm) of plants.


What is the independent variable in this experiment?

a)

the color of the light.

b)

the growth of the plants.

c)

the type of plants.

d)

the time Mr. Olsen measures at.

12.

Mr Olsen is running an experiment. He is seeing if the color of light affects the growth (cm) of plants.


He wants to run a control group. What color light should he use?

a)

White light

b)

Red light

c)

Blue light

d)

Green light

13.

Mr Olsen is running an experiment. He is seeing if the color of light affects the growth (cm) of plants. He will have one plant and per color of light and will measure twice a day randomly.


Which suggestion below would help improve his experiment?

a)

He could test brighter colors.

b)

He could test lights that are further away.

c)

He could increase the number of plants he tests.

d)

He could measure in inches instead of centimeters.

14.

An inference is _________________.

a)

a fact that is the same for all observers.

b)

a conclusion based on opinion.

c)

a part of a fence to hold things in.

d)

something scientist use to organize data.

15.

A hypothesis is _________________.

a)

a question that leads to experiments.

b)

a summation of the data collected during an experiment.

c)

when a question is tested using a procedure.

d)

a suggested explanation based on available information.

16.

Mr. Einstein is running an experiment on the effects of metals on electricity. He will be using different materials and measuring their resistance to electricity. He will test wood, steel, plastic, and copper. He will test each material 3 times.


What is Mr. Einstein's dependent variable?

a)

Type of Metal

b)

Resistance to electricity

c)

The number of trials

d)

The time of day he does his experiment

17.

Mr. Einstein is running an experiment on the effects of metals on electricity. He will be using different materials and measuring their resistance to electricity. He will test wood, steel, plastic, and copper. He will test each material 3 times.


What is Mr. Einstein's independent variable?

a)

The type of metal

b)

The resistance to electricy

c)

The number of trials

d)

The time of day he measures his experiement

18.

Mr. Einstein is running an experiment on the effects of metals on electricity. He will be using different materials and measuring their resistance to electricity. He will test wood, steel, plastic, and copper. He will test each material 3 times.


How could Mr. Einstein improve his experiment?

a)

He could also test their magnetism

b)

He could run it only 1 time per material

c)

He could test 2 materials at the same time

d)

He could run it 10 times per material.

19.

A scientific law is a generalized rule, often including equations, used to make predictions.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

Which graph/plot type would be best for analyzing relationships between two variables?

a)

Bar Graph

b)

Pie Graph

c)

Line Graph

d)

Any Graph

21.

Which graph/plot type would be best for looking at pieces of a whole or percentages?

a)

Bar Graph

b)

Pie Graph

c)

Line Graph

d)

Any graph type

22.

Which graph/plot type would be best for comparing different measurements?

a)

Bar Graph

b)

Pie Graph

c)

Line Graph

d)

Any graph type