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RMSII Exam 1 Prep

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the mean of the following scores?

4, 2, 3, 5

a)

3.50

b)

2

c)

4

d)

2.50

2.

What is the median for the following scores?

2

1

5

4

3

a)

3

b)

2.5

c)

3.5

d)

5

3.

What is the mode for the following scores?

3

2

1

3

a)

3

b)

2.5

c)

1

d)

1.5

4.

A researcher asked people how much they liked Missy Elliott on a 7-point scale. Here are their responses:

3

5

6

2

7

What is the variance of these scores?

a)

3.44

b)

6

c)

4.30

d)

0

5.

In the previous question, the researcher also needed to report the standard deviation of the scores. What is the standard deviation for the scores?

3

5

6

2

7

a)

1.85

b)

2

c)

2.07

d)

0

6.

Which hypothesis are we always testing in this course?

a)

The research hypothesis

b)

The alternative hypothesis

c)

The rejected hypothesis

d)

The null hypothesis

7.

Name the 3 types of ways we can measure central tendency?

a)

variance, standard deviation, mean

b)

mode, frequency, probability

c)

median, mode, variance

d)

mean, median, and mode

8.

The IRB is

a)

a committee at research institutions that reviews studies to ensure that they are using the best research methods

b)

a committee at research institutions that reviews studies to ensure that studies with human participants are always conducted ethically

c)

a committee that means to review institutions.

d)

a board of reviewers that is mostly comprised of students.

9.

Good research is

a)

research where we accept the null hypothesis

b)

correlational research

c)

ethical research with a testable hypothesis that is likely to be true

d)

experimental research

10.

A variable is

a)

the same as the independent variable

b)

anything that can be changed or measured in a research study

c)

a variant of the word, statistic

d)

the people who are measured in a research study

11.

What is the difference between a directional and non-directional hypothesis.

a)

A non-directional hypothesis will expect that the relationship between two variables will be in a specific direction, a directional hypothesis does not specify a direction.

b)

A directional hypothesis will expect that the relationship between two variables will be in a specific direction, a non-directional hypothesis does not specify a direction.

c)

There is no difference; they are essentially the same.

d)

We reject the directional hypothesis and accept the non-directional hypothesis.

12.

Big N, signified by a capital N, symbolizes

a)

The number of scores

b)

Whether we rejected or accepted the null hypothesis

c)

The number of participants

d)

The number of variables

13.

A variable in which participants can belong to different groups is called

a)

a continuous variable

b)

an independent variable

c)

a dependent variable

d)

a categorical variable

14.

Plainly speaking, the independent variable is the ______ and the dependent variable is the _____.

a)

cause, effect

b)

effect, cause

c)

factor, importance

d)

research, study

15.

The main problem with correlational research is

a)

we can gather too much data

b)

we cannot determine cause and effect

c)

we might use unreliable surveys

d)

we will have difficulty recruiting participants

16.

You have a raw score of 3 in a set of scores with a mean of 4.6 and standard deviation of 2.07. Standardize the score.

a)

.66

b)

-.77

c)

.77

d)

0

17.

Imagine you measured depression and life satisfaction. Below are the Z-Scores for each variable. Calculate the correlation.

Depression

Participant 1: -1

Participant 2: 1

Participant 3: 0


Life Satisfaction

Participant 1: -1

Participant 2: 0

Participant 3: 1

a)

r = 1.00

b)

r = -.50

c)

r = .50

d)

r = -1.00

18.

How would you describe r = .80

a)

It is a positive correlation that is large

b)

It is a negative correlation that is small

c)

It is a positive correlation that is moderate

d)

It is a perfect negative correlation

19.

Imagine you calculate r = -.20. You predicted a negative correlation, but you decided to do a two-tailed test. Is this a significant correlation?

a)

Yes

b)

No

c)

Not enough information is provided

20.

Imagine you calculate r = -.40. You predicted a negative correlation, but you decided to do a two-tailed test. If you had 30 participants, is this a significant correlation?

a)

Yes

b)

No

c)

There is not enough information provided