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WorksheetsScientific Method Quiz
Total questions: 30
Worksheet time: 15mins
The first step of the scientific method is
Forming a hypothesis
Specific observations
Creating Experiments
Drawing Conclusions
A scientist gathers information on a daily basis regarding the growth of a plant over three weeks, these measurements are called
Inferences
Variables
Hypotheses
Data
You suggest that the presence of water could speed up the growth of bread mold. This is a(an)
Conclusion
Hypothesis
Experiment
Analysis
A hypothesis
Can be completely wrong
Is a possible answer to a question, tested through an experiment
Does not have to be tested to be accepted as probably correct
Is a proven fact
Hypotheses May come from
Prior knowledge
Research
Logical References
All of these answers
Which of the following is NOT a part of how scientist work?
Experimenting
Observing
Random guessing
Hypothesizing
A controlled experiment allows the scientist to test
A conclusion
A mass of infomation
Several variables
One variable
Which of the following is a valid (reasonable) hypothesis for why a plant appears to be dying?
The plant is not being watered enough
The plant is being watered too much
The plant is receiving too much sunlight
All of the answers
In science, a hypothesis is useful only if
It is proven correct
It can be proven incorrect
It can be tested
The explanation is already know
The amount of light and temperature are examples of
Hypotheses
Conclusions
Observations
Variables
“The plant in Container A has five leaves” is an example of a ___________ observation.
Qualitative
Inferences
Quantitative
Interesting
The variable manipulated by the researcher in an experiment is called the
Response variable
Dependent variable
Independent variable
Control variable
A researcher conducted an experiment to see if increasing water consumption lessens the visible effects of rosacea, a common skin condition. The dependent variable in this experiment was
Rosacea
The amount of water consumed
Increased water consumption
The visible condition of the skin
Which of the following would NOT be an appropriate synonym for the dependent variable?
Outcome variable
Control variable
Response variable
Experimental variable
If a researcher studies fourth-grade students to determine the effects of rewarding good behavior on subsequent behavior, which of the following is the independent variable?
Student grade level
Student behavior
Reward
Age of the students
Which variables are those that a researcher chooses to study in order to assess their possible effects on one or more other variables?
Manipulated
Dependent
Extraneous
all of the answers
This variable depends upon what is done to it by the independent variable.
Manipulated
Dependent
Extraneous
All of these
These variables are those that are created by the researcher. These are typically found in experimental studies.
Extraneous
Dependent
Manipulated
None of these
A hypothesis can be described as
A hunch
A wild guess
A type of statement made by the researchers when they are attempting to get funding for their research
A prediction of some sort regarding the possible outcomes of a study
A researcher is studying the effect of sleep on aggression, thinking that less sleep will lead to more aggression. She has some people sleep 6 hours per night, some people sleep 3 hours per night and some people sleep as much as they want. She then monitors aggressive behavior during basketball games among participants. What is the INDEPENDENT variable?
Aggressive Behavior
Time spent playing the game
Hours of sleep
numbers of students
A researcher is studying the effect of sleep on aggression, thinking that less sleep will lead to more aggression. She has some people sleep 6 hours per night, some people sleep 3 hours per night and some people sleep as much as they want. She then monitors aggressive behavior during basketball games among participants. What is the DEPENDENT variable?
aggressive behavior
time spent playing the game
hours of sleep
number of students
A researcher is studying the effect of sleep on aggression, thinking that less sleep will lead to more aggression. She has some people sleep 6 hours per night, some people sleep 3 hours per night and some people sleep as much as they want. She then monitors aggressive behavior during basketball games among participants. What is the CONSTANT/CONTROL?
Aggressive Behavior
Time spent playing the game
Hours of Sleep
Number of Students
A researcher is curious to find out what effect classical music has on people’s level of relaxation (as measured by heart rate). He suspects that listening to classical music will make people feel more calm and relaxed. He lets one group listen to classical music for one hour. He lets another group sit in a quiet room for one hour (i.e they hear no music). After one hour, he monitors the heart rate of each participant to measure their level of relaxation. What is the INDEPENDENT variable?
Heart rate
The people who did not listen to music
Hours spent listening to music
Type of Music
A researcher is curious to find out what effect classical music has on people’s level of relaxation (as measured by heart rate). He suspects that listening to classical music will make people feel more calm and relaxed. He lets one group listen to classical music for one hour. He lets another group sit in a quiet room for one hour (i.e they hear no music). After one hour, he monitors the heart rate of each participant to measure their level of relaxation. What is the DEPENDENT variable?
Heart Rate
The people who did not listen to music
Hours spent listening to music
Type of music
A researcher is curious to find out what effect classical music has on people’s level of relaxation (as measured by heart rate). He suspects that listening to classical music will make people feel more calm and relaxed. He lets one group listen to classical music for one hour. He lets another group sit in a quiet room for one hour (i.e they hear no music). After one hour, he monitors the heart rate of each participant to measure their level of relaxation. What is the Control Group?
Heart Rate
The people who did not listen to music
Hours spent listening to music
Type of music
A researcher is curious to find out what effect classical music has on people’s level of relaxation (as measured by heart rate). He suspects that listening to classical music will make people feel more calm and relaxed. He lets one group listen to classical music for one hour. He lets another group sit in a quiet room for one hour (i.e they hear no music). After one hour, he monitors the heart rate of each participant to measure their level of relaxation. What is the Constant/Control?
Heart Rate
The people who did not listen to music
Hours spent listening to music
Type of Music
A researcher conducts an experiment to assess the effects of alcohol on people's sense of balance. He divides his subjects into three groups: in one group the participants drink one ounce of alcohol, in another they drink two ounces of alcohol and in a third group the participants drink soda. He then watches as each participant tries to walk on a straight line from one corner of the room to the next and notes how many times they stumble outside the line. What is the DEPENDENT variable?
amount of alcohol
the group who drank soda
number of times people stumble
number of people in each group
A researcher conducts an experiment to assess the effects of alcohol on people's sense of balance. He divides his subjects into three groups: in one group the participants drink one ounce of alcohol, in another they drink two ounces of alcohol and in a third group the participants drink soda. He then watches as each participant tries to walk on a straight line from one corner of the room to the next and notes how many times they stumble outside the line. What is the INDEPENDENT variable?
amount of alcohol
the group who drank soda
number of times people stumble
number of people in each group
A researcher conducts an experiment to assess the effects of alcohol on people's sense of balance. He divides his subjects into three groups: in one group the participants drink one ounce of alcohol, in another they drink two ounces of alcohol and in a third group the participants drink soda. He then watches as each participant tries to walk on a straight line from one corner of the room to the next and notes how many times they stumble outside the line. What is the Control Group?
amount of alcohol
the group who drank soda
number of times people stumble
number of people in each group
A researcher conducts an experiment to assess the effects of alcohol on people's sense of balance. He divides his subjects into three groups: in one group the participants drink one ounce of alcohol, in another they drink two ounces of alcohol and in a third group the participants drink soda. He then watches as each participant tries to walk on a straight line from one corner of the room to the next and notes how many times they stumble outside the line. What is the constant/control?
amount of alcohol
the group who drank soda
number of times people stumble
number of people in each group
