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The Need for Psychology to be a science

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When someone says they should have been driving slower and everyone agrees that they all knew this to be true, they have committed the:

a)

fundamental attribution error

b)

overconfidence

c)

hindsight bias

d)

correlational complaint

2.

After taking the test Shakira says "I got all of the questions correct." But when she gets her test back she made a 74. She has committed:

a)

fundamental attribution error

b)

hindsight bias

c)

overconfidence

d)

correlational connection

3.

What is the problem with perceiving order in random sequences?

a)

the belief there is a pattern

b)

seeing a correlation

c)

to overestimate the occurence

d)

all of these are true

4.

How does curiosity, skepticism, and humility make modern science possible?

a)

to believe with certainty

b)

makes for humble scientists

c)

uncertantity creates the need for more investigation

d)

creates a lot of doubt

5.

A broad set of principles is called:

a)

critical thinking

b)

theory

c)

hypothesis

d)

skepticism

6.

A testable prediction is:

a)

scientific method

b)

hypothesis

c)

theory

d)

correlation

7.

When researchers carefully define variables the experiement can be repeated to see if similar results can be found.

a)

hindsight bias

b)

overconfidence

c)

operational defintion

d)

replication

8.
What is a downfall to Naturalistic Observation?
a)
It is subject to opinion
b)
Can study events that would be Unethical in an experiment
c)
Real-world context
d)
Shows natural behaviors
9.
Obtain large samples of abilities, beliefs, or behaviors at a specific time and place
a)
Survey
b)
Experiment
c)
Large Sample
d)
Case Study
10.

This method investigates one individual, small group or community.

a)

Overt Observation

b)

Close-ended Questionnaire

c)

Case Study

d)

Laboratory Experiment

11.

A researcher looking for gender differences in 3-year-olds observes a preschool class and records how many minutes children of each gender play with the dolls. She then compares the two sets of numbers. Which type of descriptive research is she conducting?

a)

case study

b)

experiment

c)

naturalistic observation

d)

random sample method

e)

survey

12.

In 1848, Phineas Gage, a railroad construction foreman, survived when an explosion drove an iron rod through his head, damaging the functioning of the frontal lobes of his brain. This instance provided evidence that the frontal lobe plays a role in personality and behavior. Researchers have continued to study Gage's brain to better understand this link. Which research method is being used?

a)

experiment

b)

case study

c)

survey

d)

correlation

13.

A noted psychologist and environmentalist, Dr. Golby, has received a grant to study older person's bird-feeding behavior in public parks. Dr. Golby has research assistants sit in public parks to collect the data. She has chosen a _________ research method.

a)

case study

b)

controlled experiment

c)

naturalistic observation

d)

survey

14.

Pierce calls people and asks them a specified list of questions concerning their opinions of how irritating telemarketers can be. What kind of research is Pierce conducting.

a)

naturalistic observation

b)

survey

c)

case study

d)

experiment

15.

When the wording or phrasing of a question in a survey impacts the way people answer the question, this is:

a)

random questions

b)

framing

c)

observational

d)

correlation