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States of Matter

Total questions: 11

Worksheet time: 55mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following statements is true regarding the particle structure of liquids? Particles of a liquid are--

a)

extremely close together, so the liquid cannot easily change its shape

b)

relatively close together, so they cannot be easily be compressed

c)

very far apart, so they have plenty of room to move around

2.

Which of the following statements best describes gases? Gases--

a)

cannot easily change their volume by compression

b)

maintain a constant shape, regardless of the container

c)

can change shape and volume depending on the container

d)

have a fixed size and shape, regardless of the container

3.

Liquids are not easily compressible. Which characteristics of the structure of liquids makes this true? In a liquid, particles--

a)

are too close together to move any closer.

b)

have freedom and space of their container.

c)

take the shape of their container.

d)

always fill the volume of their container.

4.

Which of the following is true regarding the particle nature of a solid? Particles in a solid--

a)

move very little, so it cannot easily change its shape.

b)

are relatively far apart, so it is highly compressible.

c)

are in continual motion, and can slide past each other.

d)

are very far apart, so it can easily change its shape

5.

Which type of substances have a definite shape and a definite/fixed volume?

a)

Solids only

b)

Liquids and solids

c)

Gases only

d)

Liquids and gases

6.

During which state does matter have a definite volume, but no definite shape?

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gas

7.
At higher temperatures
a)
particles in an object have less energy
b)
particles in an object move faster
c)

particles remain immobile

8.
A gas
a)
has a definite shape but no definite volume
b)
has a definite volume but no definite shape
c)

has constant-moving particles

9.
When the temperature of matter decreases the particles ...
a)
speed up and move farther apart
b)
speed up and move closer together
c)
slow down and move farther apart
d)
slow down and move closer together
10.

If the tops were removed from the cylinders, the following would happen:

a)

The particles within the solid would fly out of the container

b)

The particles within the liquid would fly out of the container.

c)

The particles within the gas would fly out of the container.

d)

The particles within all the phases of matter would ALL fly out of the container.

11.

What change of matter does this video illustrate?

a)

Evaporation

b)

Freezing

c)

Melting