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Solar System & Beyond Review Questions

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 42mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What force(s) keep the planets in orbit around the sun?

a)

gravity

b)

inertia

c)

gravity and inertia

d)

friction

2.

Which of the following theories states the following: "The Earth is at the center of the Solar System" ?

a)

Heliocentric theory

b)

Geocentric Theory

c)

The Big Bang Theory

d)

The Theory of General Relativity

e)

The Theory of Gravity

3.

Which of the following theories states the following: "The Sun is at the center of the Solar System" ?

a)

Heliocentric theory

b)

Geocentric Theory

c)

The Big Bang Theory

d)

The Theory of General Relativity

e)

The Theory of Gravity

4.

Which of the following theories states the following: "The universe began from a small, hot dense state and is continuing to expand" ?

a)

Heliocentric theory

b)

Geocentric Theory

c)

The Big Bang Theory

d)

The Theory of General Relativity

e)

The Theory of Gravity

5.

Which of the following theories states the following: "Massive objects actually bend time and space" ?

a)

Heliocentric theory

b)

Geocentric Theory

c)

The Big Bang Theory

d)

The Theory of General Relativity

e)

The theory of Gravity

6.

According to the geocentric theory,

a)

all planets orbit the earth

b)

all planets, moons, and the sun orbit the earth

c)

all planets and the sun orbit the earth

7.

A scientific "theory" is best defined as...

a)

an idea, based on data and experiments, to explain something in nature

b)

a fact that is 100% true and supported by observation

c)

a guess or hunch about something in nature

d)

a hypothesis, which uses observations to make an prediction about something

8.

Which correctly shows the organization of terms, from largest to smallest?

a)

Galaxy, Universe, Solar System, Planet, City, Country

b)

Universe, Galaxy, Solar System, Planet, City, Country

c)

Universe, Solar System, Galaxy, Planet, Country, City

d)

Universe, Galaxy, Solar System, Planet, Country, City

9.

What is the name of our galaxy, and what shape is it?

a)

The Milky Way, elliptical

b)

The Milky Way, spiral

c)

The Andromeda, spiral

d)

The Andromeda, elliptical

10.

What is the name of the arm in our Galaxy on which our Solar System is located?

a)

Milky Way

b)

Sagitarius arm

c)

Cygnus arm

d)

Orion's arm

e)

Perseus's arm

11.

What is the law of inertia?

a)

a push or a pull

b)

the tendency of an object in motion to stay in motion, or an object at rest to stay at rest

c)

the force that causes a planet to draw objects into its orbit

12.

The object that has the greatest power over the other objects in our solar system is the...

a)

the moon

b)

Jupiter

c)

the Sun

d)

the Milky Way

13.

Which of the following are pieces of evidence for the Big Bang Theory? Select all that apply!

a)

the planets revolving around the Sun

b)

black holes

c)

galaxies are moving away from us

d)

cosmic background radiation

e)

other planets have moons orbiting them

14.

How are Mercury and Earth similar?

a)

both take the same amount of time to orbit the Sun

b)

both are inner planets

c)

both are made of rock

d)

both b and c are correct

15.

Why are the outer planets cold and dark?

a)

closeness to the Sun

b)

far from the Sun

c)

close to each other

d)

far from the Asteroid Belt

16.
The four largest moons of Jupiter were first seen in the early 1600s. Which of the following made this possible in the 1600s?
a)
The United States launched a space shuttle.
b)
Galileo invented the first telescope.
c)
Satellites sent back the first images.
d)
Jupiter’s moons decreased in size.
17.
 Given the information in the table, what terms would be most accurate titles for the headings?
a)
Inner Planets, Outer Planets
b)
Blue Planets, Red Planets
c)
Jupiter, Mars
d)
The Sun, The Planets
18.
The illustration provided here shows the first four planets from the Sun.  This model accurately shows the relative sizes, compared to Earth, of all the elements EXCEPT
a)
the Sun
b)
Mercury
c)
Venus
d)
Mars
19.

All of the following are true statements except:

a)

Earth rotates one complete turn every 24 hours.

b)

Earth's rotation causes day and night.

c)

It takes the Earth one year to revolve around the sun.

d)

Earth rotates once every 48 hours.

20.

What is the difference between rotation and revolution?

a)

Rotation is one complete spin on an axis and revolution is one complete trip around the Sun.

b)

Rotation is one complete trip around the Sun and revolution is one complete spin on an axis.

21.

There are ___________ planets in our Solar System.

a)

Six

b)

Nine

c)

Eight

d)

Ten