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Ancient Greece: Geography

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Greece's mainland can best be described as a(n)...
a)
peninsula
b)
archipelago
c)
island
d)
delta
2.
TRUE OR FALSE: Greece had lots of fertile valleys and rich soil.
a)
True
b)
False
3.

The geography of Greece was dominated by...

a)

dense forests

b)

rich, fertile valleys

c)

mountains and rugged coastlines

d)

vast desert plateaus

4.
Many communities in ancient Greece were separated by mountains and valleys which
resulted in...
a)
the development of many different languages
b)
the development of fiercely independent states
c)
the construction of an advanced system of roads
d)
alliances formed for group protection
5.
Where is the Ionian Sea?
a)
B
b)
G
c)
E
6.
Where is the Aegean Sea?
a)
B
b)
G
c)
E
7.
Where is Crete?
a)
F
b)
C
c)
H
d)
A
8.
Where is Athens?
a)
F
b)
C
c)
H
d)
A
9.
Fill in the blank: If you are describing the ________________ of Greece, you might mention that it is located in Europe, includes a peninsula, and is surrounded by turquoise blue seas.
a)
Longitude
b)
Peninsula
c)
Immigration
d)
Geography
10.
Fill in the blank: If you were looking at a map of the _______________ of Greece, you
would notice a variety of elevations because of the many mountains sprinkled throughout the country.
a)
Immigration
b)
Peninsula
c)
Topography
d)
Latitude
11.
Fill in the blank: Florida is a ______________ because it is surrounded by water on three
sides.
a)
Longitude
b)
Immigration
c)
Peninsula
d)
Latitude
12.
The geographic features of Greece consist of the following EXCEPT......
a)
many islands
b)
peninsulas
c)
mountainous; rocky terrain
d)
lots of flat fertile land
13.
A peninsula is.......
a)
land surrounded by water on three sides
b)
land completely surrounded by water
c)
part of a sea that extends into land
d)
land at the mouth of a river
14.
A major island of Greece is called....
a)
Iceland
b)
Crete
c)
Java
d)
Sardinia
15.

True or False:

Greece has many major rivers.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

Two seas located on the west and east of Greece are........

a)

Baltic and Adriatic

b)

Arabian and Siberian

c)

Black and Red

d)

Ionian and Aegean

17.
The Aegean Sea is represented by what letter?
a)
C
b)
H
c)
E
d)
G
18.
Which of the following was NOT an obstacle for farmers in Greece?
a)
Mountains
b)
No major rivers
c)
rocky soil
d)
abundant grazing lands
19.

True or false: the Island of Crete is located to the north of the Greek Peninsula.

a)

True

b)

False

20.
Which of the following is NOT a physical feature of Greece?
a)
Mountians
b)
lots of coastline
c)
peninsulas and islands
d)
vast open plains
21.
Greece is a peninsula which means
a)
a mountain range with a river running through it. 
b)
land surrounded by water on 3 sides
c)
an area with major rivers running through it
d)
a very mountainous region
22.
Why couldn't farmers irrigate their crops?
a)
not enough coastline
b)
they did not have the tools
c)
no major rivers 
d)
to many fish
23.
What were two important products that the Greeks exported to other places?
a)
wheat and metal
b)
rice and lumber
c)
olive oil and pottery
d)
bananas and robots
24.
What word describes the land of the Greek peninsula?
a)
rocky and mountainous
b)
flat
c)
underwater
d)
rolling
25.
How did Greece's mountainous land affect life for the Ancient Greeks?
a)
It did not affect life for the Greeks.
b)
The Greeks could only grow certain kinds of crops.
c)
The Greeks mostly ate at restaurants.
d)
The Greeks could grow any kind of crop they wanted.
26.
True or False?  
The ancient Greeks were excellent sailors.
a)
True
b)
False
27.
Why did the Greeks live in isolated communities?
a)
They didn't like each other.
b)
They were worried about spreading diseases.
c)
Mountains and hilly rocky land separated the city-states. 
d)
Many lakes and rivers made travel difficult
28.

What makes much of Greece a peninsula?

a)

the lack of large rivers

b)

the water on three sides

c)

the steep mountain slopes

d)

the large number of islands

29.

The ancient Greeks did not like to travel on land because they.......

a)

did not want to offend the earth god.

b)

were afraid of people from other villages.

c)

used the land for farming instead of roads.

d)

found traveling through the mountains difficult.

30.

How did the Greek mountains affect communication?

a)

They promoted road building.

b)

They led people to write letters.

c)

They isolated communities.

d)

They made farmers stop speaking.

31.

What is a reason why the ancient Greeks produced so much olive oil?

a)

They could feed the olive oil to their pigs.

b)

They could exchange the olive oil for nuts.

c)

They could get olives from other countries in trade.

d)

They could grow olive trees in a small space.

32.

What problem did ancient Greek communities try to solve by starting colonies?

a)

too many ships

b)

too much timber

c)

shortage of people

d)

shortage of farmland

33.

Greece is on which continent?

a)

Europe

b)

Africa

c)

North America

d)

Asia

34.

Where is the Aegean Sea?

a)

B

b)

G

c)

E

35.

Why was Greece difficult to farm?

a)

It was not very populated

b)

The weather was too cold.

c)

They were uneducated about farming.

d)

It had a lot of mountains

36.

What do these bodies of water have in common: Aegean, Ionian, Mediterranean Seas

a)

They surround the United States

b)

They surround Africa

c)

They surround Australia

d)

They surround Greece

37.

This island is part of Greece and home of the Minoan civilization?

a)

Knossos

b)

Sparta

c)

Crete

d)

Thrace

38.

The hill top where the Parthenon was built is called what?

a)

Jetty

b)

Acropolis

c)

Cliff

d)

Argos

39.

What is the name of the highest mountain in Greece and the home of the Greek gods?

a)

Mount Vesuvius

b)

Mount Washington

c)

Mount Helena

d)

Mount Olympus

40.

How did the geography of Greece affect the farmers of the region?

a)

The mountains did not affect the Greeks

b)

They could only grow cotton and tobacco

c)

They could only grow certain crops and herd certain animals.

d)

They did not have farms in Greece

41.

How did the Greeks utilize grapes and olives?

a)

They made cakes and pies

b)

They made jelly and pickled olives

c)

They used them to trade for lamp oil

d)

They made wine and olive oil

42.

Why did the Greeks take over parts of Africa, Italy and Turkey?

a)

To have a better military

b)

To get better farmland

c)

To achieve greatness in the world

d)

To expand their borders

43.

How did Greeks travel around Greece?

a)

by land

b)

by train

c)

by the season of the year

d)

by water

44.

The geography of Greece caused the Greek city-states to develop

a)

different cultures and forms of government

b)

close ties with each other.

c)

one central government.

d)

new ways of hunting and gathering.

45.

Which would you be most likely to find in Greece?

a)

desert

b)

rivers

c)

mountains

d)

forests

46.

Greece has a lot of islands.

a)

True

b)

False

47.

What is the name of the mountain where the Ancient Greeks believed the gods lived?

a)

Mt. Everest

b)

Mt. Hood

c)

Mt. Zeus

d)

Mt. Olympus

48.

The land in Ancient Greece was good for farming.

a)

True

b)

False

49.

Which is a sea that borders Greece?

a)

Red Sea

b)

Black Sea

c)

Aegean Sea

d)

North Sea

50.
Why did the Greeks develop into city-states that often fought? 
a)
They shared the same trade routes
b)
They were isolated by mountains & water
c)
They had their own gods
d)
They did not speak the same language 
51.
How did living in an area with a lot of mountains impact Greek life? 
a)
They could farm a lot
b)
They were taken over by pirates a lot
c)
They could NOT farm a lot
d)
They became great climbers
52.
What is a city-state? 
a)
A city with its own government and culture 
b)
A city inside of a state (ex. Albany, New York) 
c)
A city that shares cultures with cities in its region
d)
A city that shares its name with its state (ex. New York City, New York) 
53.

What is the body of water that borders Greece to the east?

a)

Mediterranean Sea

b)

Ionian Sea

c)

Pacific Ocean

d)

Aegean Sea

54.
What is the body of water to the west of Greece?
a)
Ionian Sea
b)
Mediterranean Sea
c)
Aegean Sea
d)
Pacific Ocean
55.

What makes much of Greece a peninsula?

a)

the lack of large rivers

b)

the water on three sides

c)

the steep mountain slopes

d)

the large number of islands

56.

How did the Greek mountains affect communication?

a)

They isolated communities

b)

They promoted road building

c)

They led people to write letters

d)

They made farmers stop speaking

57.

The ancient Greeks did not like to travel on land because they

a)

did not want to offend the earth god

b)

were afraid of people from other villages.

c)

used the land for farming instead of roads

d)

found traveling through the mountains difficult

58.

Why was the sea so important to the ancient Greeks?

a)

It provided water for their farms

b)

It restricted cultural diffusion.

c)

They relied on the sea for travel and trade.

d)

They stayed away from the sea as much as they could.

59.

What problem did ancient Greek communities try to solve by starting colonies?

a)

too many ships

b)

too much timber

c)

shortage of people

d)

shortage of farmland

60.

How did ancient Greek colonies affect other places?

a)

They spread the Greek culture over a wide area.

b)

They led the Greeks to adopt Asian culture.

c)

They caused village cultures to develop in different ways.

d)

They forced settlers to lose their culture and rights as Greeks.