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Staar Review 2

Total questions: 55

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Rode around Boston telling everyone - "the British are coming."  Also made a famous engraving of the Boston Massacre from the colonist perspective. 
a)
Paul Revere
b)
Sam Adams
c)
James Armistead
d)
Haym Solomon
2.
Commander of the continental army.  Led troops to victory over the more powerful British army.  Later would become President.  Had tremendous Civic Virtue. 
a)
Andrew Jackson
b)
Robert E. Lee
c)
George Washington
d)
Ulysses S. Grant
3.
Women that would bring water to the men on the front lines.  One became famous when her husband was shot and she took over loading the cannon for him and the patriots were able to hold off the British. 
a)
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
b)
Abigail Adams
c)
Mercy Otis Warren
d)
Molly Pitcher
4.
If you were fighting against the King, you were one of these.  If you wanted the King to keep things the way they were, you were a Loyalist. 
a)
Patriot
b)
Traitor
c)
Federalist
d)
Anti-Federalist
5.
Famous for the writing of the pamphlet Common Sense.  Which influenced people to join the patriot side.  He also wrote another pamphlet called The Crisis.  Which encouraged the continental army to keep trying after the rough times at Valley Forge. 
a)
Thomas Paine
b)
Benjamin Franklin
c)
Thomas Jefferson
6.
The Final battle of the American Revolution.  Washington trapped Cornwallis here.  After 1 month, Cornwallis surrendered and the war was over.  Had the French not entered the war, this may not have happened.  The French ships took out the British blockade along the Atlantic coast.  This surprised Cornwallis. 
a)
Lexington & Concord
b)
Bunker Hill
c)
Saratoga
d)
Yorktown
7.
The turning point of the of the American Revolution.  After this victory, the French will join in on the side of the Patriots. 
a)
Lexington & Concord
b)
Bunker Hill
c)
Saratoga
d)
Yorktown
8.
This battle was one where Washington and the Patriot troops snuck out after dark and crawled out without the British knowing it. 
a)
Lexington & Concord
b)
Bunker Hill
c)
Saratoga
d)
Princeton
9.
This battle was one when the continental army came up with the idea of "don't shoot until you see the whites of their eyes."  They had to do this because they didn't have hardly any ammo.  So they held the hill and the British charged up and got turned back 2x.  The 3rd time, they took the hill, b/c the patriots left the hill (as the patriots ran out of ammo). 
a)
Lexington & Concord
b)
Bunker Hill
c)
Saratoga
d)
Princeton
10.
This is the Shot heard round the world.  It started the Revolution.  When British troops came to seize arms from the people.  The weapons were moved and when the British began to burn down the town, the fighting began. 
a)
Lexington & Concord
b)
Bunker Hill
c)
Saratoga
d)
Princeton
11.
Written in 1776, this document is why the King decided to go to war with the colonies.  3 parts, written by Thomas Jefferson, Americans officially declare themselves free from Britain and now are the United States of America
a)
Declaration of Independence
b)
Articles of Confederation
c)
US Constitution
d)
Mayflower Compact
12.
His famous "Give me Liberty, or Give me Death" speech helped influence the colonists to go to war with the British. 
a)
Thomas Paine
b)
George Washington
c)
Patrick Henry
d)
Sam Adams
13.
$$$ - He was a financier for the colonists during the revolution.  He helped the US government gain money from foreign countries so that it could fight the war against the British. 
a)
George Washington
b)
Wentworth Cheswell
c)
James Armistead
d)
Haym Solomon
14.
Training ground for Continental Army.  American soldiers spent cold winter of 1777 there, Washington stayed with his men there.
a)
Trenton
b)
Princeton
c)
Valley Forge
d)
Saratoga
15.
This group of German mercenaries were defeated by George Washington at a surprise attack on Christmas eve.  Washington and his men killed or captured almost all of there men. 
a)
Cavalry
b)
Hessians
c)
Patriots
d)
Loyalists
16.
Helped the Patriots, close friend and adviser to Washington.  This Frenchman eventually joined the Patriot army. 
a)
Baron Fredrich Von Steuben
b)
Edmond Genet
c)
Marquis de Lafayette
17.
German that was brought in at Valley Forge to train the Patriot army.  His strict ways helped get the undisciplined continental army in fighting shape. 
a)
Baron Fredrich Von Steuben
b)
Edmond Genet
c)
Marquis de Lafayette
18.
Bought Spanish weapons, gunpowder, clothing and supplies for the colonial army AND allowed Patriots to use port of New Orleans and Mississippi River
a)
Bernardo de Galvez
b)
Santa Anna
c)
Francisco Coronado
d)
Phillip Bazaar
19.
This guy took the fight to the British on the Seas.  He sailed to England with his ship Bonhomme Richard
and took on the Serapis.  His ship was sinking when he was asked if he gave up.  His famous reply ("I have
not yet begun to fight") showed the American Spirit.  He then jumped aboard the British ship and took it over. 
a)
John Paul Jones
b)
Marquis de Lafayette
c)
Bernardo de Galvez
d)
Haym Solomon
20.
This treaty ended the American Revolution.  With this treaty came Independence for the United States. 
a)
Treaty of Paris 1763
b)
Treaty of Paris 1783
c)
Treaty of Ghent
d)
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
21.
Daughter of famous Patriot that coined the phrase "no taxation without representation."  She was also a famous playwright whose plays made inspired patriotic feelings while making fun of the British. 
a)
Abigail Adams
b)
Mercy Otis Warren
c)
Sara & Angelina Grimke
d)
Harriet Beecher Stowe
22.
She wrote letters to her husband telling him not to forget the women when he and the other continental congressmen wrote the constitution. 
a)
Abigail Adams
b)
Mercy Otis Warren
c)
Sarah & Angelina Grimke
d)
Harriet Beecher Stowe
23.
A slave who was a spy posing as a runaway slave.  Worked for Washington.  Promised the British Info., but was really gathering info. for GW.  
a)
Marquis De Lafayette
b)
James Armistead
c)
Crispus Attucks
d)
Dred Scott
24.
New Economic theory that took over for the old "mercantilism" ways.  Said that businesses could do what it wanted to do to make money as long as the government didn't interfere. 
a)
Free Enterprise
b)
Socialism
c)
Communism
d)
Monopoly
25.
Which was not one of the 3 basic rights given in the Declaration of Independence? 
a)
Life
b)
Liberty
c)
Pursuit of Happiness
d)
Property
26.
Farmer and Revolutionary War Veteran who led a rebellion shortly after the end of the Revolutionary War. They revolted b/c Farmers were being put in jail, because they couldn’t pay their debts.  Proved the Articles of Confederation was weak.  
What was the name of this rebellion?
a)
Bacon's Rebellion
b)
Shay's Rebellion
c)
Nat Turner's Rebellion
d)
John Brown's Rebellion
27.
What did Shays Rebellion teach the founding fathers about the Articles of Confederation?
a)
It gave too much power to the states
b)
There was too strong of a judicial branch
c)
It was weak and needed to be changed
d)
It gave the government too much power to tax
28.
It was created during the American Revolution once the US declared their independence from GB. It was our very first form of government. It had lots of weaknesses. 
a)
Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
b)
Articles of Confederation
c)
US Constitution
d)
Declaration of Independence
29.
Weak Central Government
Could only ask for taxes
Could not settle border disputes
Could not raise a standing army
We were not very well respected by other countries
a)
Weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation
b)
Weaknesses of Declaration of Independence
c)
Weaknesses of the US Constitution
30.
It was the one good thing that came from the Articles of Confederation.  It established a way of admitting new states into the Union (60,000 people). 
a)
Compromise of 1850
b)
Proclamation of 1763
c)
Northwest Ordinance
31.
What is the significance of the year 1787?
a)
Jamestown was established
b)
Declaration of Independence was written
c)
Constitutional Convention took place
d)
Louisiana was Purchased from France
32.
What was Washington’s role at the Constitutional Convention?
a)
President
b)
He wasn't there
c)
Scribe
d)
"Father of the Convention"
33.
Which plan supported the idea that representation in Congress should be based on the population of a state
a)
Virginia Plan
b)
New Jersey Plan
c)
Great Compromise
d)
3/5 Compromise
34.
Which plan supported the idea that representation in Congress should be equal regardless of a state’s population?
a)
Virginia Plan
b)
New Jersey Plan
c)
Great Compromise
d)
3/5 Compromise
35.
Which Compromise was a compromise between the VA and NJ Plans
a)
3/5 Compromise
b)
Great Compromise
c)
Compromise of 1850
d)
Missouri Comrpomise
36.
What compromise was struck between the North and South in regards to how population was going to be counted?
a)
3/5 Compromise
b)
Great Compromise
c)
Missouri Compromise
d)
Compromise of 1850
37.
If you were a supporter of the Constitution, you were this. Especially people like Alexander Hamilton, James Madison & John Jay
a)
Federalist
b)
Anti - Federalist
38.
What was written by Federalists in order to get people to understand why they should support the Constitution?
a)
Bill of Rights
b)
Preamble
c)
Federalist Papers
39.
A person who wanted a stronger state government and was scared of a powerful central government…included people like: Patrick Henry and George Mason
a)
Federalist
b)
Anti - Federalist
40.
What was Anti-Federalists major complaint against the new constitution?
a)
Didn't protect Individual Rights
b)
Too much power in State Government
c)
Could not settle border disputes
41.
How many states were needed to ratify the Constitution?
a)
9 of 13
b)
All 13
c)
Majority
d)
2/3 of both Houses
42.
In order to get the Anti-Federalists to approve the Constitution, Federalists added this to the document…
a)
Bill of Rights
b)
3rd branch
c)
Checks & Balances
d)
Federalism
43.
Father of the Constitution.  He read over 200 books to get ready for the Convention.  He also authored the
Virginia Plan. 
a)
Benjamn Franklin
b)
George Washington
c)
James Madison
d)
John Adams
44.
The idea of splitting our government in 3 branches. 
a)
Federalism
b)
Limited Government
c)
Individual Rights
d)
Separation of Powers
45.
Article 1 - This branch of the government could make all of the laws. 
a)
Executive
b)
Legislative
c)
Judicial
46.
Article II - This branch executes or enforces all of the laws in our nation. 
a)
Executive
b)
Legislative
c)
Judicial
47.
Article III - This branch of government interprets (or judges) all of the laws of the country. 
a)
Executive 
b)
Legislative
c)
Judicial
48.
Which one is NOT a Federalist who wrote the Federalist papers?
a)
John Jay
b)
Alexander Hamilton
c)
James Madison
d)
Patrick Henry
49.
What group helps the president make decisions?
a)
Justices
b)
Senate
c)
Cabinet
d)
Representatives
50.
We set up our government to make sure no one branch had too much power. 
a)
Republicanism
b)
Checks and balances
c)
Separation of Powers
d)
Federalism
51.
To approve the constitution means to ______ it. 
a)
Secede
b)
Ratify
c)
Veto
d)
Appeal
52.
The sharing of power between state and federal governments. 
a)
Federalism
b)
Limited Government
c)
Individual Rights
d)
Popular Sovereignty
53.
Expanded on Locke's beliefs, added the judicial branch.  Wrote about separation of powers. 
a)
John Locke
b)
Baron de Montisqeu
c)
William Blackstone
54.
Believed in the rule of laws.  Wrote the commentaries on the laws of England. Set up our system of Checks and balances
a)
John Locke
b)
Baron de Montisqueiu
c)
William Blackstone
55.
Believed that there was a contract between the government and the people. Came up with the idea of natural rights.  Life, liberty, property.
a)
Baron de Montisquieu
b)
John Locke
c)
William Blackstone