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Citizenship & Western Expansion Review Quiz

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 2hrs 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following best characterizes the era of Western Expansion in the late nineteenth century?

a)

Freednmen’s goals conflicted with those of Republican leaders, who wanted cotton to return high dividends

b)

Nationwide movements for workers’ rights arose in response to industrialization and exploitation.

c)

Immigrants were drawn to rapid industrialization and production in a new mass consumer culture.

d)

Homesteaders accelerated the transformation of the western environments by converting grasslands for agriculture.

2.

The Homestead Act of 1862 contributed most directly to the—

a)

growth of large urban areas

b)

establishment of agricultural colleges

c)

migration of Chinese immigrants to work on the railroads

d)

increase in conflict between Native American and settlers

3.

Which item should be added to the following list of Agricultural innovations of the 1800s: Dry Farming, Steel Plow, ?

a)

Large scale irrigation

b)

Barbed wire

c)

Slash and burn techniques

d)

Sowing seed by hand

4.

What would be an appropriate title for this list:

-Built sod houses

-Used barbed wire fences

-Burned cow and buffalo chips for fuel

a)

Nomadic Life for American Indians

b)

Causes of the Range Wars

c)

Cooperation Between American Indians and Farmers

d)

Adaptations to Life on the Great Plains

5.

Which connection is correct?

a)

Restrictions on mineral rights => More private ownership of mines

b)

passage of legislation => increased opportunities for land purchases & expanded transportation

c)

created conservation programs => increased availability of lumber for home building on the great plains

d)

ban of immigrant labor => increased U.S. citizen labor market

6.

"The fact is that here is a new product that is American. At first, the frontier was the Atlantic coast. It was the frontier of Europe in a very real sense. Moving westward, the frontier became more and more American… Thus… the advance of the frontier has meant a steady movement away from the influence of Europe, a steady growth of independence on American lines."

—Frederick Jackson Turner, The Frontier in American History, 1893


QUESTION: This excerpt best reflects the belief that the most important factor in creating an American was the—

a)

Self-sufficiency and determination gained

b)

Separation of the continents

c)

Migration of people from Europe to America

d)

Assimilation of Native American

7.

"Go west, young man, and grow up with the country."

—Horace Greeley, Hints Toward Reform, 1854


QUESTION: This excerpt best reflects -

a)

The Pacific Railroad Act

b)

Indian Removal Act

c)

Manifest Destiny

d)

The Farmers Alliance

8.

-Attend Native American Schools

-Learn English

-Live in designated areas

-Adapt to farming


QUESTION: Which of the following is best supported by the excerpt?

a)

Assimilation and Americanization of Native Americans

b)

Activation of Native American military forces

c)

Native American Tribes obtaining more land to continue their traditional way of life

d)

Native Americans' eagerness to adapt to a new life

9.

This provided people 160 acres of land for anyone willing to work the land for 5 years and helped populate the west-

a)

the Homestead Act

b)

the Morrill Act

c)

the Indian Removal Act

d)

the Dawes Act

10.

The increase in America's consumption of beef also coincided with the spread of-

a)

Railroads

b)

Homesteads

c)

Native American Reservation Systems

d)

Asian Immigration

11.

This document declared the American Colonies as independent from England.

a)

The Articles of Confederation

b)

The Emancipation Proclamation

c)

The Declaration of Independence

d)

The Constitution of the United States

12.

The Bill of Rights guarantees that...

a)

Individual rights are protected

b)

A portion of your income will be taxed

c)

Citizens may be subjected to search & seizure even if there's no probable cause

d)

One individual can rule the US with absolute power

13.

Laissez-Faire, One of Alexis de Tocqueville's American values, can be described as...

a)

Limits government involvement in voting in elections

b)

Limits government involvement in the economy

c)

Limits government involvement in education

d)

Limits government involvement in immigration

14.

Nativism & the anti-immigration movement would most likely support which of the following?

a)

Assimilation of Native Americans to mainstream American culture

b)

The passing of the Chinese Exclusion Act

c)

Creation of public housing for newly arrived immigrants and job training

d)

More government involvement in the cattle business

15.

Separation of Powers in the US government means that...

a)

The president has absolute power in governing the United States

b)

The judicial branch can be dissolved by the executive and legislative branches

c)

One branch will not have more power than any of the other branches of government

d)

The practice of checks and balances can be eliminated by congress

16.

According to Alexis de Tocqueville, Populism (Popular Sovereignty) is the participation of ________________ in political life.

a)

Noble classes

b)

Wealthy business owners

c)

Foreign ambassadors

d)

Common people

17.

What does “E Pluribus Unum” mean?

a)

Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to be free

b)

Give me liberty or give me death

c)

Out of many, one

d)

In God we trust

18.

One way you can become at US citizen at birth is to...

a)

Be born in the United States or territories

b)

Complete an application for naturalization

c)

Apply for political asylum within one year of living in the US.

d)

Be born in any foreign country

19.

An example of the Checks & Balances system in the 3 branches of the US government is...

a)

A President can veto a bill introduced by Congress

b)

The Supreme Court can rule that a bill introduced by Congress can be unconstitutional

c)

A President's veto can be overridden by a 2/3 majority vote by Congress.

d)

All of these are examples

20.

Federalism can be described as...

a)

States having complete control over the federal government

b)

States share power with foreign governments

c)

States have no power within the federal government

d)

States share power with the federal government

21.

Which of the following resulted from the impact of Populism in the late 1890s?

a)

Government regulated railroads, immigration restrictions, 8 hour work day & gradual income tax

b)

Employer paid vacation leave, tax free weekends, closed immigration & free railroad tickets for American citizens

c)

Tax cuts for the wealthy, tuition free private education for government workers, 12 hour work days & looser restrictions on immigration

d)

Looser immigration policies for Chinese nationals, employers can set their own workdays, complete government control of all railroads & tax cuts for lower income citizens

22.

Which of the following is a result of the completion of the Transcontinental Railroad?

a)

The US government would be able to open cattle businesses in the Alaskan and Canadian Klondike.

b)

It provided a quick way for miners to get to California to mine silver

c)

It linked the Eastern & Western areas of the US, moving goods, people & stimulated the growth of towns

d)

Farmers were able to quit farming so they could travel and tour the entire Eastern and Western lands of the US

23.

How was cattle ranching impacted in the Great Plains?

a)

A great freeze during the winter killed off most of the cattle

b)

Native Americans in the area decided to hunt cattle instead of buffalo

c)

The US government decided that beef was no longer a healthy option for Americans and disbanded cattle drives

d)

The invention of barbed wire allowed farmers to close off their land, blocking cattle drives

24.

Farmers, upset by inflation, deflation and unstable railroad pricing, supported a platform that included unlimited coinage of silver, government-owned railroads and telegraph lines. Which movement does this describe?

a)

Populism

b)

Manifest Destiny

c)

Communism

d)

Treason

25.

President Chester Arthur signed this Act into law in 1882 which prohibited Chinese laborers from immigrating to the United States. Which Act was it?

a)

The Indo-China Inclusion Act

b)

The International Migration Act

c)

The Chinese Exclusion Act

d)

The Asian-American Deportation Act

26.

Which of the follow describes a Democracy?

a)

A government with 3 separate branches that have absolute power

b)

A militarized government that allows certain classes of people to elect its leaders

c)

A government in which the people elect representatives into office

d)

A government in which the leader passes their own power down to the next generation.

27.

How did the Dawes Act impact Native Americans?

a)

It provided Native Americans with new economic opportunities in boom towns near gold & silver mining sites

b)

It allowed Native Americans political involvement in state and federal governments.

c)

It moved Native American tribes onto designated, unfamiliar lands called Reservations which had disastrous results.

d)

It gave Native Americans voting rights and representation in Washington D.C.

28.

This image can best be described as...

a)

Nativism

b)

Assimilation

c)

Populism

d)

Manifest Destiny

29.

The first 10 amendments of the US Constitution are also known as the...

a)

Articles of Confederation

b)

Checks & Balances

c)

The Bill of Rights

d)

The Declaration of Independence

30.

The Historian, Frederick Jackson Turner, described the Frontier as...

a)

A symbol of hope for Americans trying to make a fresh start

b)

A wild and unstable area that all Americans should avoid

c)

A great economic opportunity if the US government would divide & sell the land to foreign countries

d)

A place only for outlaws, cowboys & corrupt government officials