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Financial Decision Making - review

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The value of the next best alternative when a decision is made.

a)

opportunity cost

b)

value

c)

scarcity

d)

choices

2.

Scarcity exists because

a)

China has the resources we need.

b)

there aren't enough resources to produce everyone's wants

c)

everything is too expensive

d)

the government has control over all our resources

3.

You can earn a higher wage rate by

a)

building skills that are scarce in the labor market

b)

working more hours each week

c)

beginning a job immediately after high school

d)

working for your family

4.

What are the steps in the PACED decision-making model?

a)

define the problem, act on the problem, choose possible, solutions, and execute the decision

b)

define the problem, list alternatives, choose possible solutions, evaluate alternatives, and make a decision

c)

prepare the model, align the model, choose possible solutions, evaluate alternatives, and make a decision

5.

You had three options for the evening: play football, go bowling, or watch TV. You really wanted to get some exercise. You chose to go bowling. What was your opportunity cost?

a)

football

b)

bowling

c)

TV

d)

football and TV

6.

Which of the following is likely to have the least influence on an individual's values?

a)

grade average

b)

family

c)

media

d)

religious affiliations

7.

Fundamental beliefs that are worthwhile and important to you

a)

opportunity cost

b)

wants

c)

needs

d)

values

8.

Which of the following factors is not influenced by values?

a)

individual's choice of friends

b)

individual's financial decisions

c)

individual's life cycle position

d)

individual's daily decisions

9.

Scarcity is the fundamental problem that all people in all economic systems face.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

Because of scarcity, we must all make choices.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

What would not be an opportunity cost of spending your weekend sleeping?

a)

getting plenty of sleep

b)

buying new clothes at the mall

c)

spending time with your friends

d)

getting exercise at the gym

12.

This is an example of a human resource

a)

waitress

b)

food

c)

oven

d)

restaurant

13.

Something that you cannot survive without:

a)

want

b)

need

c)

value

d)

opportunity cost

14.

An example of a want:

a)

food

b)

shelter

c)

water

d)

X-box 360

15.

Using the PACED decision-making model, which alternative will not be a reasonable solution to the problem of where to eat dinner?

a)

Bread and Butter

b)

Fuji

c)

Sonic

d)

Shoe Carnival

16.

Everyone using the PACED decision-making model will end up making the same decision

a)

True

b)

False

17.

Use the PACED decision making model to decide which car to purchase.

a)

Fit

b)

Elantra

c)

Mazda CX-3

d)

Cruze

18.

Use the PACED decision making model, what is your opportunity cost?

a)

Fit

b)

Elantra

c)

Mazda CX-3

d)

Cruze

19.

You should make all of your decisions using the PACED decision making model.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

Why is there no such thing as a free lunch?

a)

You could choke on the free hamburger and have to go to the hospital.

b)

You must pay for everything you eat.

c)

Every choice involves an opportunity cost.

d)

There is plenty of food for everyone.

21.

Regina will save her allowance of $25 per month to purchase a $150 mp3 player in six months. This is an example of what type of goal?

a)

short-term goal

b)

long-term goal

c)

mid-term goal

d)

this is not an example of a goal

22.

Which element of a financial goal is missing? "I will save $150 each month to go on a vacation in one year."

a)

time bound

b)

specific

c)

attainable

d)

measurable

23.

Bruce and Jennifer, a recently married couple with full-time jobs, set a goal of putting $200 in savings every month to make a down payment on a home in five years. What type of goal have they set?

a)

short-term

b)

intermediate

c)

long-term

d)

unrealistic

24.

Lindsey's academic advisor has asked her to set 3 academic goals for this semester. These goals are MOST LIKELY to be accomolished if:

a)

Lindsey discusses her goals with her parents.

b)

Lindsey lets her friends set her goals.

c)

Lindsey writes her goals down.

d)

Lindsey thinks about her goals weekly.

25.

Jessica wants her class project to reflect her values. Which items would be best to include?

a)

Things that she intends to acquire, do, reach or accomplish in the near or distant future.

b)

Things that are necessary or essential for life and survival.

c)

Things that reflect her fundamental beliefs about what is worthwhile and important to her.

d)

Things that are unnecessary but desired, which increase the quality of life.

26.

People can increase their ability to earn a higher wage rate by

a)

building skills that are scarce in the labor market.

b)

working more hours per week.

c)

reducing their time in education and jumping right into the labor market.

d)

working in a family business.