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Chapter 1 Review

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 1hrs 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which is an inference?

a)

You measure a plant's height every day for a week.

b)

You give a plant the same amount of water everyday.

c)

Every day for a week, you collect data on a plant's growth

d)

After watching a plant for a week, you determine it needs more sunlight.

2.

Which one of these statements is a quantitative observation?

a)

The puppies are in the back yard.

b)

The puppies are eating.

c)

The puppies have tan fur.

d)

There are 8 puppies.

3.

Which of the following is an example of a stimulus and the accompanying response?

a)

A wildebeest crosses a river during migration.

b)

A python strikes at a rat and the rat runs away.

c)

A hawk grabs a branch to gain a perch.

d)

An earthworm burrows into new, rich soil.

4.

Why do biologists repeat the same investigation several times?

a)

obtain consistent data

b)

get the correct results

c)

form a theory

d)

prove their hypothesis

5.

Which activity is an example of the human body striving to maintain homeostasis?

a)

creating thoughts to solve a difficult problem

b)

digesting food to reduce particle size

c)

sprinting across the street to avoid traffic

d)

producing sweat to reduce body temperature

6.

Which procedure is a scientific method?

a)

collecting data

b)

formulating a hypothesis

c)

observing

d)

All are scientific methods

7.

Which is an example of an adaptation?

a)

New foods found by a squirrel

b)

White hair of adult polar bears

c)

Bald spots on an old cougar

d)

Viruses passed to humans

8.

Which describes the purpose of science?

a)

to explain the nature of things

b)

to propose solutions to political issues

c)

to debate the meaning of life

d)

to solve the ethical problems of society

9.
abbreviation for the International System of Units
a)
ISU
b)
SI
c)
ISOU
d)
IU
10.
A series of steps used by scientists to solve a problem or answer a question. 
a)
scientific method
b)
recipe
c)
data collection
d)
metric system
11.
During an experiment, which factors are observed and measured?
a)
dependent variables
b)
independent variables 
c)
constants
d)
hypotheses
12.
Qualitative= 
a)
numbers
b)
description
13.
Quantitive=
a)
numbers
b)
description
14.
If I poke a bug and if runs away, what is the bug running away an example of?
a)
Stimulus
b)
Response
15.

To make an ______________ one must use information gathered during observation to form an opinion about things that are not necessarily seen or known.

a)

inference

b)

observation

c)

biology

d)

science

16.

the act of noticing and describing events or processes

a)

observation

b)

inference

c)

control

d)

theory

17.

Which is considered a non-scientific question?

a)

How do chimpanzees communicate?

b)

Who was the greatest scientist?

c)

Are humans able to read minds?

18.

A universal statement that describes some pattern in nature or natural phenomenon is known as a ________.

a)

theory

b)

law

c)

biology

d)

observation

19.

signal to which an organism responds

a)

stimulus

b)

bias

c)

inference

d)

data

20.

A body of knowledge based on the study of nature

a)

Biology

b)

Geology

c)

Stimulus

d)

Science

21.

Anything that has or once had all the characteristics of life

a)

Growth

b)

Organism

c)

Species

d)

Adaptation

22.

Identify the response..."A squirrel scratches at a flea bite"

a)

A flea bite

b)

A squirrel scratches

23.

Identify the stimulus..."A loud noise causes you to cover your ears"

a)

A loud noise

b)

You cover your ears

24.

What is peer review?

a)

something that supports or reutes an idea

b)

a proposed explaination

c)

action or process of gaining information

d)

looking over someone's work for accuracy and consistency

25.
What is the volume of the liquid in this graduated cylinder?
a)
19 mL 
b)
35 mL 
c)
24 mL 
d)
1.9 mL