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Ch. 1 Anatomy and Physio Review

Total questions: 41

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The branch of science that deals with the structure (morphology) of body parts- their forms and organization.
a)
zoology
b)
genetics
c)
physiology
d)
anatomy
2.
atom→ molecules→ macromolecules→ organelles-->cells→ tissues→ organs→ organ system→ organism

The above sequence of the levels of organization of living things is correct.
a)
True
b)
False
3.
Movement, responsiveness, growth, reproduction, respiration, digestion, absorption, circulation, assimilation, and excretion 
The above is a thorough list of characteristics of living things
a)
True
b)
False
4.
Requirements of living things for function include:
a)
Water, food
b)
Oxygen, heat
c)
Pressure
d)
All choices are correct
5.
Conditions within organism's (internal environment) must remain stable for survival. This concept relates to:
a)
homeopathic
b)
homeostasis
c)
positive feedback
d)
longevity
6.
The axial portion of the human body includes: 
a)
skin, muscle, bone
b)

head, neck, trunk

c)
esophagus, trachea, thymus 
d)
arms and legs
7.
The appendicular portion of the human body includes: 
a)
trunk and limbs
b)
heart, lungs, intestines
c)
head, neck, vertebrae
d)
upper and lower limbs
8.
The integumentary system includes: 
a)
hair, teeth, fingernails
b)
skin, internal organs
c)
hair, nails, and sweat glands
d)
skin, various accessory organs such as hair, nails, sweat glands, sebaceous glands
9.
Framework that protects, acts with muscles for movement, produces blood cells. 
a)
Skeletal System
b)
Integumentary System
c)
Nervous and Endocrine Systems
d)
Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems
10.
name the plane
a)
transverse
b)
coronal
c)
sagittal
d)
frontal
11.
name the plane
a)
transverse
b)
cross
c)
frontal/coronal
d)
midsagittal
12.
name the plane
a)
coronal
b)
transverse
c)
sagittal
d)
frontal
13.
Space number 4
a)
Cranial Cavity
b)
Vertebral Canal
c)
Diaphragm
d)
Thoracic cavity
14.
Space number 2
a)
Vertebral Canal
b)
Cranial Cavity
c)
Abdominal Cavity
d)
Thoracic ca
15.

Collective term for cranial cavity and vertebral cavity

a)

Ventral Cavity

b)

Superior Cavity

c)

Inferior Cavity

d)

Dorsal Cavity

16.
Collective term for thoracic and abdominopelvic cavity.
a)
Dorsal Cavity
b)
Superior Cavity
c)
Ventral Cavity
d)
Inferior Cavity
17.
The lungs and heart would fill the
a)
cranial cavity
b)
abdominal cavity
c)
pelvic cavity
d)
thoracic cavity
18.
The arms are ________ to the neck.
a)
lateral
b)
medial
c)
distal
d)
proximal
19.
The mouth is ________ to the eyes.
a)
Inferior
b)
Lateral
c)
Deep
d)
Distal
20.
Which organ system controls the body with chemicals called hormones?
a)
Nervous
b)
Urinary
c)
Lymphatic
d)
Endocrine
21.
Which organ system allows for movement of the limbs as well as facial expression?
a)
Cardiovascular
b)
Muscular
c)
Respiratory
d)
Skeletal
22.
Which of the following lists best illustrates the idea of increasing levels of organization?
a)
cell, molecule, atom, organelle, macromolecule
b)
atom, molecule, macromolecule, cell, organelle
c)
atom, molecule, macromolecule, organelle, cell
d)
cell, atom, organelle, molecule, macromolecule
23.
The membrane that covers the lung is called the ________
a)
Parietal Pleura
b)
Visceral Peritoneum
c)
Visceral Pleura
d)
Parietal Pericardium
24.
Which body cavity is located above the diaphragm and is surrounded by the rib cage?
a)
abdominal
b)
pelvic
c)
thoracic
25.
Visceral membranes cover organs.
a)
false
b)
true
26.
Away from the origin or trunk
a)
Deep
b)
Distal
c)
Proximal
d)
Posterior
27.

Membrane that lines the body cavities

a)

peritoneal

b)

pericardial

c)

parietal

d)

visceral

28.

Characteristic of life pertaining to changing absorbed substances into forms that are human in nature

a)

digestion

b)

circulation

c)

assimiliation

d)

excreation

29.

Characteristic of life referring to removing wastes from the body

a)

assimiliation

b)

excretion

c)

digestion

d)

responsiveness

30.

Toward the head; above

a)

Supreme

b)

Superior

c)

Synovial

d)

Supine

31.

What is not one of the 5 essentials for survival?

a)

Maintaining Boundaries

b)

Stable body temperature

c)

Water

d)

Oxygen

32.

Why do your cells need oxygen?

a)

Mitosis

b)

Meiosis

c)

Cellular Respiration

d)

Photosynthesis

33.

In a feedback loop, what receives information and sends it to the brain?

a)

Control Center

b)

Receptor

c)

Effector

d)

Neuron

34.

What type of feedback occurs when the response gets stronger and stronger?

a)

Neutral

b)

Homeostasis

c)

Negative

d)

Positive

35.

Your ankle is ____ to your thigh

a)

Superior

b)

Proximal

c)

Inferior

d)

Distal

36.

The brain is ______ to the skull

a)

Inferior

b)

Superficial

c)

Deep

d)

Dorsal

37.
Childbirth (oxytocin speeding up contractions), blood clotting are examples of:
a)
Positive feedback mechanisms
b)
Negative feedback mechanisms
38.
The abdominopelvic cavity includes: 
a)
Upper abdominal portion and lower pelvic portion from diaphragm to floor of pelvis
b)
Arms and legs
c)
Upper trunk
d)
None of these choices are correct
39.

What is the system that is made up of glands and maintains homeostasis through hormones?

a)

endocrine

b)

lymphatic

c)

urinary

d)

integumentary

40.

If a person in lying face up with his/her palms forward, he/she is in the ______ position.

a)

prone

b)

supine

c)

sagittal

d)

coronal

41.

The two pleural cavities in the thoracic cavity is separated by the

a)

parietal pleura

b)

diaphragm

c)

parietal peritoneum

d)

mediastinum

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