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Env. Sci. - Unit 2 Ecology review

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Penguins, polar bears, seals, and fish living in the polar regions is an example of:

a)

Community

b)

Population

c)

Ecosystem

d)

Organism

2.

Which of the following is NOT a biotic part of an ecosystem?

a)

Bacteria

b)

Soil

c)

Dead grass

d)

Mice

3.

A colony of beetles would be defined as a

a)

Population

b)

Community

c)

Ecosystem

d)

Biome

4.

This word will describe all the parts of an environment and all of the organisms living within it.

a)

Individuals

b)

Populations

c)

Ecosystems

d)

Communities

5.

Carbon is normally taken out of the atmosphere by plants using this process...

a)

respiration

b)

decomposers

c)

nitrogen fixation

d)

photosynthesis

6.

Humans will take carbon out of long term cycles through fossil fuels and burn them for fuel. What environmental issue does that cause?

a)

Ozone depletion

b)

Global warming

c)

deforestation

d)

habitat destruction

7.

Photosynthesis is needed for which two biogeochemical cycles in their recycling process?

a)

Carbon and oxygen

b)

water and nitrogen

c)

water and oxygen

d)

carbon and nitrogen

8.

A network of food chains representing the feeding relationships among the organisms in an ecosystem is

called a(n).

a)

Food chain

b)

Food Web

c)

Producers

d)

Consumers

9.

This type of consumer is necessary in the ecosystem, having the niche of recycling nutrients, but is typically left off of an energy pyramid.

a)

Producers

b)

Consumers

c)

Decomposers

d)

Carnivores

10.

This will describe the layer in the energy pyramid, or the feeding relationship structure in an ecosystem. 

a)

Heterotroph

b)

Autotroph

c)

Trophic Level 

d)

Producer 

11.

Which of the following correctly explains the path of energy through the food web?

a)

Hawk -> Snake

b)

Grass -> Hawk

c)

Wildflowers -> Rabbit

12.

The direction of an arrow in a food web shows how much energy goes to...

a)

The animal that is eating.

b)

The animal that is eaten.

13.

The diagram above is called a(n)

a)

Age Structure Graph

b)

Energy Pyramid

c)

Food Web

d)

Food Chain

14.

In a ocean ecosystem, which TWO are abiotic factors?

a)

The salt water

b)

Sand

c)

Fishes

d)

Coral

15.

Which of the following descriptions about the organization of an ecosystem is correct?

a)

Communities make up species

b)

Populations make up species

c)

Ecosystems make up communities

d)

Species make up populations

16.

________________________ in an ecosystem would lead to secondary succession.

a)

Glacier melting

b)

volcanic eruption

c)

Deforestation

17.

During a succession, plants that grow after a fire like the mosses and grasses are called the...

a)

Climax community

b)

succession community

c)

pioneer species

d)

seeds

18.

In any biome, there will be plants and animals that have been there for a long time. What is that an example of?

a)

The beginning of a primary succession

b)

A mature community

c)

A pioneer community

d)

A lack of biodiversity

19.

If a glacier moves or a volcano creates an island, which type of succession will create the ecosystem?

a)

Primary

b)

Secondary

c)

Pond succession

d)

Old Field Succession

20.

Which type of succession takes longer to achieve the climax community, due to them having to turn rocks into dirt?

a)

Primary

b)

Secondary

c)

Tertiary

d)

Quaternary

21.

About how much energy is passed up from trophic level to trophic level?

a)

10%

b)

15%

c)

90%

d)

The amount of energy can not be determined, so it is a lie.

22.

Most organisms will use this source as the ultimate source of energy.

a)

The Sun

b)

Producers

c)

Consuemrs

d)

Bacteria

23.

A clownfish lives in a sea anemone. The anemone is not hurt, but the clownfish can live in its safety. This is an example of what symbiotic relationship?

a)

Commensalism

b)

Mutualism

c)

Parasitism

d)

prediation

24.

A dog and a tick are examples of which symbiotic relationship?

a)

Commensalsim

b)

Mutualism

c)

Parasitism

d)

Predation

25.

Elephants usually travel in packs. Elephant birds often follow the birds, eating the bugs around the elephants. This symbiotic relationship is a...

a)

Predation

b)

Competition

c)

Commensalism

d)

Parasitism

26.

According to the forest food web, which organism is considered a primary consumer?

a)

Wildflowers

b)

Rabbit

c)

Snake

d)

Hawk

27.

According to the food web above, the mouse eats

a)

both wildflowers and grass

b)

Just grass

c)

snakes

d)

hawks

28.

The following cycle involves movement through organisms, soil, water, and rocks. Which one is it?

a)

Carbon Cycle

b)

Nitrogen Cycle

c)

Water Cycle

d)

Phosphorus Cycle

29.

Nitrogen cycles through the ecosystem and is converted into useable form by

a)

Nitrogen-fixing bacteria

b)

Mr. Baxter

c)

Global Warming

d)

Fog

30.

Which of the following statements about cycles of matter is true?

a)

Matter is lost in each cycle.

b)

Human activity has little to no impact on cycles.

c)

Each cycle involves evaporation and condensation

d)

Matter moves between the environment and living things.

31.

Cellular respiration is the reverse reaction to what cellular process?

a)

Respiration

b)

Chemosynthesis

c)

Photosynthesis

d)

Neutralization

32.

Just like with food chains and food webs, how do animals get nutrients like nitrogen and phosphorus into their bodies?

a)

They make it themselves

b)

They get it from eating steaks... yum

c)

They absorb it from the environment

d)

they get it from using phosynthesis

33.

A pioneer species is the first species to claim an ecosystem. Which of the following is a pioneer species?

a)

Ferns

b)

Pine trees

c)

lichens

d)

lady bugs

34.

Which of the following will NOT cause secondary succession to begin?

a)

Forest Fires

b)

Hurricanes

c)

Glaciers moving

d)

Earthquakes

35.

What is the correct order of succession in the pond?

a)

D, C, B, A

b)

A, B, C, D

c)

B, C, A, D

d)

C, B, D, A