Font size
WorksheetsEnv. Sci. - Unit 2 Ecology review
Total questions: 35
Worksheet time: 12mins
Penguins, polar bears, seals, and fish living in the polar regions is an example of:
Community
Population
Ecosystem
Organism
Which of the following is NOT a biotic part of an ecosystem?
Bacteria
Soil
Dead grass
Mice
A colony of beetles would be defined as a
Population
Community
Ecosystem
Biome
This word will describe all the parts of an environment and all of the organisms living within it.
Individuals
Populations
Ecosystems
Communities
Carbon is normally taken out of the atmosphere by plants using this process...
respiration
decomposers
nitrogen fixation
photosynthesis
Humans will take carbon out of long term cycles through fossil fuels and burn them for fuel. What environmental issue does that cause?
Ozone depletion
Global warming
deforestation
habitat destruction
Photosynthesis is needed for which two biogeochemical cycles in their recycling process?
Carbon and oxygen
water and nitrogen
water and oxygen
carbon and nitrogen
A network of food chains representing the feeding relationships among the organisms in an ecosystem is
called a(n).
Food chain
Food Web
Producers
Consumers
This type of consumer is necessary in the ecosystem, having the niche of recycling nutrients, but is typically left off of an energy pyramid.
Producers
Consumers
Decomposers
Carnivores
This will describe the layer in the energy pyramid, or the feeding relationship structure in an ecosystem.
Heterotroph
Autotroph
Trophic Level
Producer
Which of the following correctly explains the path of energy through the food web?
Hawk -> Snake
Grass -> Hawk
Wildflowers -> Rabbit
The direction of an arrow in a food web shows how much energy goes to...
The animal that is eating.
The animal that is eaten.
The diagram above is called a(n)
Age Structure Graph
Energy Pyramid
Food Web
Food Chain
In a ocean ecosystem, which TWO are abiotic factors?
The salt water
Sand
Fishes
Coral
Which of the following descriptions about the organization of an ecosystem is correct?
Communities make up species
Populations make up species
Ecosystems make up communities
Species make up populations
________________________ in an ecosystem would lead to secondary succession.
Glacier melting
volcanic eruption
Deforestation
During a succession, plants that grow after a fire like the mosses and grasses are called the...
Climax community
succession community
pioneer species
seeds
In any biome, there will be plants and animals that have been there for a long time. What is that an example of?
The beginning of a primary succession
A mature community
A pioneer community
A lack of biodiversity
If a glacier moves or a volcano creates an island, which type of succession will create the ecosystem?
Primary
Secondary
Pond succession
Old Field Succession
Which type of succession takes longer to achieve the climax community, due to them having to turn rocks into dirt?
Primary
Secondary
Tertiary
Quaternary
About how much energy is passed up from trophic level to trophic level?
10%
15%
90%
The amount of energy can not be determined, so it is a lie.
Most organisms will use this source as the ultimate source of energy.
The Sun
Producers
Consuemrs
Bacteria
A clownfish lives in a sea anemone. The anemone is not hurt, but the clownfish can live in its safety. This is an example of what symbiotic relationship?
Commensalism
Mutualism
Parasitism
prediation
A dog and a tick are examples of which symbiotic relationship?
Commensalsim
Mutualism
Parasitism
Predation
Elephants usually travel in packs. Elephant birds often follow the birds, eating the bugs around the elephants. This symbiotic relationship is a...
Predation
Competition
Commensalism
Parasitism
According to the forest food web, which organism is considered a primary consumer?
Wildflowers
Rabbit
Snake
Hawk
According to the food web above, the mouse eats
both wildflowers and grass
Just grass
snakes
hawks
The following cycle involves movement through organisms, soil, water, and rocks. Which one is it?
Carbon Cycle
Nitrogen Cycle
Water Cycle
Phosphorus Cycle
Nitrogen cycles through the ecosystem and is converted into useable form by
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria
Mr. Baxter
Global Warming
Fog
Which of the following statements about cycles of matter is true?
Matter is lost in each cycle.
Human activity has little to no impact on cycles.
Each cycle involves evaporation and condensation
Matter moves between the environment and living things.
Cellular respiration is the reverse reaction to what cellular process?
Respiration
Chemosynthesis
Photosynthesis
Neutralization
Just like with food chains and food webs, how do animals get nutrients like nitrogen and phosphorus into their bodies?
They make it themselves
They get it from eating steaks... yum
They absorb it from the environment
they get it from using phosynthesis
A pioneer species is the first species to claim an ecosystem. Which of the following is a pioneer species?
Ferns
Pine trees
lichens
lady bugs
Which of the following will NOT cause secondary succession to begin?
Forest Fires
Hurricanes
Glaciers moving
Earthquakes
What is the correct order of succession in the pond?
D, C, B, A
A, B, C, D
B, C, A, D
C, B, D, A
