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AP Bio - Chapter 4.5-4.8 (Cell Organelles Part 2)

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The fluid like substance found inside the chloroplast is called
a)
Cytoplasm
b)
Stroma
c)
Thykloids
d)
Cell Wall
2.
__________ is a stack of thylakoids
a)
Granum
b)
Stomata
c)
Stroma
d)
Chloroplast
3.

A plastid is a plant organelle that is surrounded by a double membrane have varied functions. Which of the following is NOT a plastid?

a)

chloroplast

b)

chromoplasts

c)

amyloplast

d)

monoplast

4.

Why are cristae important for the function of the mitochondria?

a)

Cristae increase the surface area for energy production.

b)

Cristae are critical for the structure of the mitochondria, because they support its shape.

c)

Cristae denature enzymes that could be harmful to the mitochondria.

d)

Cristae increase the surface area for photosynthesis to occur.

5.

What is actin?

a)

A micro-filament that has twisted double chains

b)

rope like assembly of fibrous polypeptides

c)

I don't know.

d)

small hollow cylinders

6.

What are the three main types of fiber?

a)

flagella, microtubuies, and actin filaments

b)

intermediate filaments, actin filaments, and flagella

c)

flagella, intermediate filaments, and microtubuies

d)

microtubules, actin filaments, and intermediate filaments.

7.
Which of the following statements regarding the mitochondria is correct?
a)
Mitochondria contain their own ribosomes and thus produce some of their own proteins.
b)
Mitochondria are involved in the transport that occurs as a part of the endomembrane system.
c)
Mitochondria rely on the DNA of the eukaryote cell in order to function correctly.
d)
Mitochondria produce ATP only used by themselves.
8.

cylinder-shaped organelles made of short microtubules arranged in a circle

a)

vesicle

b)

centriole

c)

vacuole

d)

chromatin

9.

captures energy from the sunlight and uses it to produce food in plant cells

a)

chloroplast

b)

cell wall

c)

chromatin

d)

cytoskeleton

10.

a network of proteins that is constantly changing to meet the needs of a cell; made of small protein subunits that form long threads, or fibers that crisscross the entire cell

a)

endoplasmic reticulum

b)

cytoskeleton

c)

golgi apparatus

d)

vesicle

11.

Which 2 organelles contain their own DNA and ribosomes and therefore are thought to have lived on their own at one time?

a)

nucleus and Golgi apparatus

b)

mitochondria and chloroplasts

c)

lysosomes and vesicles

d)

Rough ER and Smooth ER

12.

ALD is a disease caused by a build up of fatty acids in the brain and spinal cord, leading to loss of limb control. The defective organelle responsible for this disease is the _____, which normally is able to break down fats & toxic substances in the cell.

a)

mitochondrion.

b)

vacuole.

c)

vesicle.

d)

peroxisome.

13.

Short hairlike appendages. Helps in locomotion, circulation and aeration.

a)

Flagellum

b)

Cilia

c)

Follicles

d)

Hair fans

14.
Which of these is NOT a cell junction?
a)
Plasmodesmata
b)
desmosome
c)
tight junction
d)
proteoglycan
15.

Which of the following organelles is found in large amounts in kidney and liver cells?

a)

peroxisomes

b)

lysosomes

c)

Golgi body

d)

Endoplasmic reticulum

16.

All of the following are evidence of endosymbiosis EXCEPT

a)

mitochondria and chloroplast ribosomes are similar to bacterial ribosomes

b)

mitochondria and chloroplast are similar in size to bacteria

c)

mitochondria and chloroplast have double membranes

d)

mitochondria and chloroplast have a nucleus

17.

This is a picture of:

a)

Prokaryote

b)

Eukaryote