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Worksheets

Earthquakes

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A type of stress that pulls on rock and thins it in the middle

a)

stress

b)

fault

c)

tension

d)

compression

2.

happens as a result of tension stress; the hanging wall slides down

a)

normal fault

b)

reverse fault

c)

strike slip fault

d)

anticlines

3.

A force that acts on rock to change its shape or volume

a)

stress

b)

fault

c)

anticline

d)

syncline

4.

large area of flat land elevated high above sea level

a)

folded mountain

b)

fault block mountain

c)

plateau

d)

normal fault

5.

An upward fold in the rock that makes an arch

a)

anticline

b)

syncline

c)

folded mountain

d)

fault block

6.

Compression type waves, work like an accordion

a)

p waves

b)

s waves

c)

surface waves

7.

an instrument used to record and earthquake's seismic waves

a)

anticlynes

b)

richter scale

c)

seismic waves

d)

seismometer

8.

Type of stress that is a pulling apart, much like stretching a piece of bubble gum

a)

tension

b)

compression

c)

shearing

d)

strike slip

9.

The Himalayas, the Alps, and the Applachians are examples of

a)

folded mountains

b)

fault block mountains

c)

plateaus

d)

faults

10.

The type of fault pictured is a

a)

normal fault

b)

reverse fault

c)

strike slip fault

d)

compression fault

11.

The type of fault pictured is a

a)

normal fault

b)

reverse fault

c)

strike slip fault

d)

compression fault

12.

The type of fault pictured is a

a)

normal fault

b)

reverse fault

c)

strike slip fault

d)

compression fault

13.

The place beneath the earth where an earthquake begins

a)

stress point

b)

focus

c)

epicenter

d)

transform

14.

The point on the surface of the earth just above the focus

a)

fault

b)

focus 2

c)

epicenter

d)

stress

15.

Which of the following magnitudes represents the strongest earthquake

a)

1

b)

5

c)

7

d)

10

16.

Most earthquakes occur

a)

in Alaska

b)

in Japan

c)

on continent boundaries

d)

on plate boundaries

17.

Which waves are the most destructive

a)

p waves

b)

s waves

c)

surface waves

d)

none of the above

18.

These waves travel the fastest and are the first to arrive at a location near an earthquake

a)

p waves

b)

s waves

c)

surface waves

d)

none of these

19.

What city is most likely to experience an earthquake

a)

New York City

b)

San Francisco, CA

c)

Chicago, IL

d)

Miami, FL

20.

What causes earthquakes

a)

pressure from within the Earth's crust

b)

human activity

c)

volcanoes

d)

changes in temperature