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HTMS - Middle East Cultural Geography

Total questions: 52

Worksheet time: 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which country was established in 1948 as a homeland for Jews?

a)

Kuwait

b)

Israel

c)

Jordan

d)

Saudi Arabia

2.

What holy day would best fill in the blank below

Holy Days Religion

Ramadan :: Islam


Christmas :: Christianity


____________ :: Judaism

a)

Five Pillars

b)

Eid al Fitr

c)

Easter

d)

Rosh Hashanah

3.

Which has been a source of conflict in the Middle East?

a)

Palestinians and Israelis have both sought to control the West Bank and Gaza.

b)

Germany and Spain have tried to spread democracy in the region.

c)

Jordanians and Lebanese refugees have caused overcrowding in Iran.

d)

North Korea and Vietnam have tried to spread communism in the region.

4.

How might a desert impact the culture of a region?

a)

Few permanent settlements will develop due to a lack of available water.

b)

Agriculture will develop because of the relatively flat areas of land.

c)

People will dress in thick clothing to protect themselves from the harsh winds.

d)

More trade will develop to meet the needs of growing populations.

5.

Place of Worship Followers

Temple :: Judaism


_________ :: Islam


Church :: Christian

Which statement best completes the sequence above?

a)

Synagogue

b)

Mosque

c)

Shrine

d)

Cathedral

6.

Which government reflects the characteristics of an absolute monarchy?

a)

A limited government with rule by the people, either directly or with elected representatives. Political freedoms are protected by law, but require responsibilities of the citizens.

b)

An unlimited government ruled by one person. The king or queen is born into power and rules for life with complete power over government decisions.

c)

An unlimited government ruled by leaders claiming to represent God. The decisions of the government are based on the ideas of one religion and other religions are not allowed.

d)

A limited government ruled by a king or queen and other elected officials who make government decisions based on the laws of a constitution.

7.

Which government reflects the characteristics of a democratic government?

a)

A limited government with rule by the people, either directly or with elected representatives. Political freedoms are protected by law, but require responsibilities of the citizens.

b)

An unlimited government ruled by one person. The king or queen is born into power and rules for life with complete power over government decisions.

c)

An unlimited government ruled by leaders claiming to represent God. The decisions of the government are based on the ideas of one religion and other religions are not allowed.

d)

A limited government ruled by a king or queen and other elected officials who make government decisions based on the laws of a constitution.

8.

Which three (3) religions originated in the Middle East?

a)

Christianity, Islam, and Buddhism

b)

Christianity, Judaism, and Islam

c)

Buddhism, Shintoism, and Hinduism

d)

Islam, Judaism, and Hinduism

9.

Which holy site is in the Jewish Quarter in Jerusalem?

a)

Dome of the Rock

b)

Wailing Wall

c)

Rash Hashana

d)

Cathedral of St. James

10.

Which Middle Eastern country has citizens who mostly speak Arabic and practice Islam?

a)

Israel

b)

Turkey

c)

Saudi Arabia

d)

Armenia

11.

Which is NOT a similarity between Islam, Judaism, and Christianity?

a)

Monotheistic

b)

Holy sites in the Middle East

c)

Polytheistic

d)

trace back to Abraham

12.

What is the religion based on the life & teaching of Jesus?

a)

Communism

b)

Immigration

c)

Judiasm

d)

Christianity

13.

The primary language and culture of the Arab world.

a)

Arabic

b)

English

c)

Hieroglyphics

d)

Sanskrit

14.
What is the primary difference between Sunni and Shia Muslims?
a)
They disagree over who will be Muhammad's successor
b)
They disagree over whether or not to be monotheistic 
c)
They disagree who should lead, Kurds or Arabs
d)
They each follow a different holy text
15.
What do all three major religions in the Middle East have in common?
a)
They all use the Holy Bible as their religious text
b)
They each observe Ramadan
c)
They are each monotheistic
d)
They were all founded at the same time
16.

Which of these is a reason for continuing conflict in the Middle East?

a)

The discovery of gold

b)

Historical claims to the same land

c)

The destruction of the rain forest

d)

Competition between agricultural industries

17.
Type of government where the religious leaders are also the political leaders
a)
Secular
b)
Theocracy
c)
Monotheism
d)
Zionism
18.
This religion has 5 pillars, and its holy city is Mecca
a)
Islam
b)
Christianity
c)
Judaism
d)
All of the above
19.
This religion greatly respects Abraham and the city of Jerusalem
a)
Islam
b)
Christianity
c)
Judaism
d)
All of the above
20.
This religion believes that a Messiah is still to come, and Temple Mount is its most holy site. 
a)
Islam
b)
Christianity
c)
Judaism
d)
All of the above
21.
This religion believes in the Trinity, God is three parts. 
a)
Islam
b)
Christianity
c)
Judaism
d)
All of the above
22.
Definition:
Religion founded by the prophet Muhammad
a)
Islam
b)
Allah
c)
Qur'an
d)
Clan
23.
Definition:
The holy book for the religion of Islam
a)
Allah
b)
Qur'an
c)
Clan
d)
Prophet
24.
The requirement of the Islamic faith to make the "Journey to Mecca" is known as:
a)
Yom Kippur
b)
Ramadan
c)
Rosh Hashanah
d)
Hajj
25.
The purpose of OPEC is to
a)
give people cheap gold
b)
allow people to travel 
c)
control the production and price of oil
d)
locate the use of oil
26.

Which of the following statements describe the ethnic group of Arabs?

a)

people who emerged from the Arabian Peninsula

b)

inhabit much of Southwest Asia and North Africa.

c)

can speak arabic

d)

All of the above

27.

Which of the following is a characteristic of Christianity?

a)

based on the teachings of Jesus Christ

b)

based on the teachings of Prophet Muhammad

c)

belief in many gods

d)

belief in no god

28.

Which of the follow is a characteristic of Islam?

a)

belief in many gods

b)

belief in no gods

c)

based on teachings of Jesus Christ

d)

based on teachings of Prophet Muhammad

29.

Which of the follow describes Judaism?

a)

based on teachings of Jesus Christ

b)

belief in many gods

c)

oldest of the monotheistic religions

d)

newest of the monotheistic religions

30.
A Muslim is a follower of what religion?
a)
Islam
b)
Judaism 
c)
Christianity
d)
None 
31.

Which of the following statements describe a Mosque?

a)

Building of worship for Islam

b)

Decorated with Patterns and Arabic

c)

contain an ornamental niche set into the wall that indicates the direction of Mecca

d)

All of the above

32.

Which religion believes in one God, makes a pilgrimage to Mecca, and fasts during Ramadan?

a)

Buddhism

b)

Judaism

c)

Islam

d)

Christianity

33.

What is culture?

a)

Culture is the way people live. (Food, Language, Religion,Government, etc.)

b)

Culture only includes your geography (where you live)

c)

Culture only includes where you were born

d)

Culture is a land mass on earth

34.

What religions are Monotheistic?

a)

Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity

b)

Christianity, Judaism, Islam

c)

Islam only

d)

Christianity and Buddhism

35.

Islam is a religion that believes in...

a)

Five Pillars

b)

Reincarnation

c)

Easter

d)

Brahma, Shiva, Vishnu

36.

What country is the homeland for the Jews?

a)

United States

b)

Israel

c)

Saudi Arabia

d)

Turkey

37.

What religion is associated with this symbol?

a)

Judaism

b)

Christianity

c)

Islam

d)

Buddahism

38.

What religion is associated with this symbol

a)

Christianity

b)

Judaism

c)

Islam

d)

Hindu

39.

What religion is associated with this symbol

a)

Christianity

b)

Judaism

c)

Islam

40.

___________ is the most common religion in the Middle East.

a)

Christianity

b)

Islam

c)

Judaism

d)

Buddhism

41.

The people of Israel are mostly Jewish and speak a language called _________.

a)

Hindi

b)

Arabic

c)

Hebrew

d)

Egyptian

42.

Who started the religion called Islam in 610AD?

a)

John the Baptist

b)

Muhammad

c)

Siddhartha Guatama

d)

Jesus Christ

e)

Muqtada Al Sadr

43.

Which Middle Eastern City is considered holy by Jews, Christians, and Muslims?

a)

Jerusalem

b)

Ankara

c)

Baghdad

d)

Islamabad

e)

Cairo

44.

In the country of Israel, which two groups of people have been fighting over control of the land?

a)

Arabs and Christians

b)

Buddhists and Sihks

c)

Hindus and Muslims

d)

Jews and Palestinians

45.

Islam is an Arabic word derived from which word?

a)

Calm

b)

Danger

c)

Peace

d)

Charity

46.

Who received his first revelation from God at the age of forty, while engaged in a meditative retreat, through Archangel Gabriel?

a)

God

b)

Gandhi

c)

Buddha

d)

Prophet Muhammad

47.
Rabbis, Priests, Imams, Monks, Nuns, & Guru are all
a)
sacred writings
b)
religious leaders
c)
religious symbols
d)
different names of God
48.

What is the name of the religious law based on the Qur'an that all Muslims are expected to follow?

a)

Shia

b)

Sunni

c)

Sharia

d)

Hajj

49.

What is the major ethnic group in Israel?

a)

Arab

b)

Kurdish

c)

Armenian

d)

Jewish

50.

Which Quarter in Jerusalem includes the Church of the Holy Sepulcher?

a)

Christian

b)

Armenian

c)

Jewish

d)

Muslim

51.

The majority of Arabs and Persians are followers of what major religion?

a)

Buddhism

b)

Islam

c)

Christianity

d)

Judaism

52.

After the profit Muhammad died, Muslims disagreed on who should be his successor. This split the followers into what two groups?

a)

Hebrews and Israelites

b)

Apostles and Disciples

c)

Babylonians and Samaritans

d)

Sunni and Shi'a