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Chapter 7 Review - New Horizons

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

doing away with or ending slavery

a)

suffrage

b)

empresario

c)

abolition

d)

banning

e)

prospect

2.

land agent in Texas who agreed to settle a certain number of families

a)

suffrage

b)

empresario

c)

abolition

d)

missionary

e)

prospect

3.

search for valuable mineral deposits with the intent to mine them

a)

suffrage

b)

empresario

c)

abolition

d)

missionary

e)

prospect

4.

cattle herder that became the first cowboy in America

a)

vaquero

b)

empresario

c)

abolition

d)

missionary

e)

prospect

5.

area of land that has been set aside for native people

a)

vaquero

b)

reservation

c)

abolition

d)

missionary

e)

prospect

6.

the right to vote

a)

vaquero

b)

reservation

c)

abolition

d)

suffrage

e)

prospect

7.

person who goes on a religious mission

a)

missionary

b)

reservation

c)

abolition

d)

suffrage

e)

prospect

8.

Whose name was Old Hickory?

a)

Andrew Johnson

b)

Andrew Jackson

c)

John Quincy Adams

d)

Henry Clay

9.

Andrew Jackson was given credit for forming this political party for the "common man" that supported states' rights.

a)

Democratic

b)

Democratic-Republican

c)

Whig

d)

National Republican

10.

This political party formed by John Quincy Adams appealed to the wealthy and educated men.

a)

Democratic-Republican

b)

Democratic

c)

National Republican

d)

Whig

11.

Who had to decide the winner of the election of 1824 after the election did not result in any candidate receiving the majority of electoral votes?

a)

Supreme Court

b)

Congress

c)

Senate

d)

House of Representatives

12.

This political party was developed by anti-Jackson supporters after the National Republican party dissolved.

a)

Whig

b)

National Republican

c)

Democratic-Republican

d)

Democratic

13.

Andrew Jackson established the rotation-in-office policy that most referred to as the _______ System.

a)

Corrupt

b)

Spoils

c)

Success

d)

American

14.

The Indian Removal Act created the Indian Territory in this present day state?

a)

Oklahoma

b)

Missouri

c)

Kansas

d)

California

e)

Georgia

15.

Many Cherokee denied the Treaty of New Echota that gave up Cherokee land because it lacked the signature of their president, __________.

a)

Nate Worcester

b)

John Ridge

c)

John Ross

d)

Elias Boudinot

16.

The forced removal of over 16,000 Cherokee resulted in disease, starvation, harsh winter conditions and violence that led to 4,000 Cherokee deaths. This event became known as the

a)

Death March

b)

Oregon Trail

c)

Indian Trail

d)

Trail of Tears

e)

March of Death

17.

President Andrew Jackson believed this institution was unconstitutional and vetoed its early charter which eventually caused it to close.

a)

First National Bank

b)

Second National Bank

c)

Post Office

d)

Supreme Court

18.

What was the term that supported the belief that America should possess the continent from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific?

a)

Monroe Doctrine

b)

Manifest Destination

c)

Manifest Destiny

d)

Nullification Crisis

e)

Fifty-four forty or fight

19.

Who was NOT among the first to settle in Oregon Country?

a)

trappers

b)

empresarios

c)

fur traders

d)

missionaries

20.

Davy Crockett and over 180 other Texans were killed after holding the fort for twelve days at this battle.

a)

Battle of the Alamo

b)

Battle of San Jacinto

c)

Battle of New Mexico

d)

Battle of Mexico City

21.

What territory established a republic after capturing Mexican President Santa Anna at the Battle of San Jacinto and forcing him to sign a treaty acknowledging independence?

a)

Arizona

b)

Texas

c)

Kansas

d)

Nevada

e)

California

22.

The Mexican-American War began after a dispute over the border. Which River did the U.S. believe was the true border between Mexico and Texas (America)?

a)

Guadalupe

b)

Rio Verde

c)

Nueces

d)

Rio Grande

23.

What treaty ended the Mexican-American War?

a)

Treaty of Paris

b)

Treaty of Ghent

c)

Treaty of Mexico

d)

Treaty of San Jacinto

e)

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

24.

What part of the treaty with Mexico gave the U.S. the territories of California, Nevada, Utah, and parts of Arizona, New Mexico, Wyoming, and Colorado?

a)

Northwest Territory

b)

Mexican Cession

c)

Gadsden Purchase

d)

Manifest Destiny

e)

Louisiana Purchase

25.

This included the strip of low, flat desert land in southern New Mexico and Arizona that costs the U.S. $10 Million.

a)

Northwest Territory

b)

Mexican Cession

c)

Gadsden Purchase

d)

Manifest Destiny

e)

Louisiana Purchase

26.

William Becknell earned 2000% profit on his goods that he traded after traveling on this route.

a)

Santa Fe Trail

b)

Oregon Trail

c)

Mormon Trail

d)

Mexican Trail

e)

Indian Trail

27.

What was discovered in the American River that caused a mad dash of prospectors trying to strike it rich?

a)

silver

b)

diamonds

c)

gems

d)

gold

e)

oil

28.

Over 100,000 prospectors arrived in California in 1849. They were referred to as ______.

a)

gold rush crazies

b)

Fifty-four forty or fighters

c)

chargers

d)

gold diggers

e)

forty-niners

29.

Which of the following was NOT one of the reasons life could be so difficult for prospectors during the California Gold Rush?

a)

poor diet

b)

pollution

c)

illness

d)

merchants raised prices

30.

What group of immigrants made up 1/5th of California's gold-mining region?

a)

Korean

b)

Spanish

c)

Chinese

d)

Russian

e)

American

31.

What religious group migrated into Utah, under Brigham Young, in search of a safe spot to practice their faith?

a)

Catholic

b)

Puritan

c)

Quaker

d)

Mormon

e)

Christian

32.

What present day city did the Mormons settle?

a)

West Valley City

b)

Salt Lake City

c)

Las Vegas

d)

Sacramento

e)

Carson City

33.

What were vaqueros given credit for introducing into America's western territory?

a)

lasso

b)

cowboy hat

c)

spur

d)

saddle

e)

horseshoes

34.

What did the Compromise of 1850 ban in California?

a)

immigrants

b)

slaves

c)

Native Americans

d)

cowboys

e)

voting

35.

What did Andrew Jackson study after the Revolutionary War?

a)

business

b)

law

c)

agriculture

d)

medicine

36.

What separated the election of 1824 from those in the past?

a)

higher population

b)

more presidential candidates

c)

Congress was involved

d)

expansion of suffrage

37.

Speaker of the House, Henry Clay, used his position to convince his supporters to vote for Adams. When Adams won the election, he named Henry Clay as Secretary of State. Many considered this agreement to be a __________.

a)

play for presidency

b)

bribe

c)

corrupt bargain

d)

power play

38.

Who was the sixth president of the United States?

a)

Andrew Jackson

b)

Andrew Johnson

c)

John Quincy Adams

d)

John Adams

e)

James Madison

39.

Who was the seventh president of the United States?

a)

Andrew Jackson

b)

Andrew Johnson

c)

John Quincy Adams

d)

John Adams

e)

James Madison

40.

What did the Cherokee suffer from as they were forced to march west?

a)

starvation

b)

disease

c)

harsh winter conditions

d)

violence

e)

all of the above

41.

After Jackson vetoed the Second National Bank’s charter, he moved federal deposits to _______ banks.

a)

local

b)

national

c)

private

d)

regional

42.

What made migration to the west attractive to settlers?

a)

gold rushes

b)

cheap land

c)

railroad transportation

d)

all of the above

43.

What group moved into the Oregon Country in the hopes of spreading Christianity and sent back glowing reports about the fertile Willamette Valley?

a)

fur traders

b)

Mormons

c)

Puritans

d)

missionaries

e)

empresarios

44.

What term is used when a person actively refuses to obey certain laws or commands of a government if they believe them to be wrong?

a)

civil obedience

b)

civil disobedience

c)

lawbreaker

d)

criminal

45.

What battle convinced the Mexican government to end the war?

a)

Battle of San Jacinto

b)

Battle of New Mexico

c)

Battle of Mexico City

d)

Battle of the Alamo

46.

Travelers west faced hardships caused by severe weather, natural disasters, diseases, and _________.

a)

cold weather

b)

starvation

c)

birth

d)

death

e)

none of the above

47.

Which of the following is NOT a daily task that children as early as four years old were expected to complete.

a)

collect eggs

b)

fetch water from wells

c)

haul wood

d)

fill lamps with kerosene

48.

In 1850, California was admitted as the _____ state of the Union.

a)

29th

b)

30th

c)

31st

d)

32nd

49.

Gold mining production reached a high of ______ in 1852

a)

$81,000

b)

$810,000

c)

$8,000,000

d)

81,000,000

e)

810,000,000

50.

The _____ made California a slave free zone, but slavery still thrived in some regions.

a)

abolitionists

b)

Compromise of 1850

c)

Mexican Cession

d)

Fugitive Slave Laws