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Unit 2 Test: Greek and Roman Empires

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Rome’s 200 years of peace was called the...
a)
Age of Augustus.
b)
Resurrection.
c)
Pax Romana.
d)
Crucifixion.
2.
What Roman architectural contribution allowed the construction of higher, more stable structures such as the aqueducts and the Colosseum?
a)
columns
b)
arches
c)
lintels
d)
marble
3.
How did the Romans carry water from mountains into cities?
a)
by combining a set of layers
b)
by combining a set of arches
c)
by building aqueducts
d)
by building a bridge
4.
Roman roads were built primarily in order to allow...
a)
senators to get to the Senate.
b)
Rome’s armies to travel through the empire.
c)
merchants to travel safely.
d)
slaves to travel into the countryside.
5.
What material did the Romans invent that helped their structures last?
a)
volcanic rock
b)
asphalt
c)
cement
d)
lime
6.
How did Constantine affect Christianity?
a)
He made Christianity legal in 313 AD
b)
He placed even more bans on the religion.
c)
He persecuted Christians in the Colosseum.
d)
He moved the capital of Rome to the Eastern Empire.
7.
Which popular Roman attraction is pictured?
a)
Colosseum
b)
Pantheon
c)
Circus Maxiums
d)
Forum
8.
What is a martyr?
a)
A person who dies for Christianity
b)
A person who dies for their religion
c)
A person who dies for their political beliefs
d)
A person who dies for their beliefs
9.
Gladiator fights mostly took place in the
a)
Circus Maximus
b)
Forum
c)
Colosseum
d)
Pantheon
10.
Rome is located in which country?
a)
Greece
b)
Italy
c)
Egypt
d)
France
11.
The Roman city destroyed by Mt. Vesuvius in 79 AD is 
a)
Herculaneum
b)
Pompeii
c)
Rome
d)
Constantinople
12.

Who was the first emperor of the Roman Empire?

a)

Mark Anthony

b)

Julius Caesar

c)

Augustus (Octavian)

d)

None of the above

13.

At the Roman Empire's greatest size, which body of water did it surround?

a)

Atlantic Ocean

b)

Mediterranean Sea

c)

Black Sea

d)

North Sea

14.

Which Roman leader was assassinated by his friends in the Senate? His death is often described as "being stabbed in the back."

a)

Flavian

b)

Trajan

c)

Caligula

d)

Julius Caesar

15.

Which Roman leader created the Julian calendar?

a)

Julius Caesar

b)

Orange Julius

c)

Nero

d)

Tiberius

16.
Which emperor famously built a wall in Britain?
a)
Hadrian
b)
Vespasian
c)
Domitian
d)
Claudius
17.

Xerxes was king of

a)

Athens

b)

Persia

c)

Narnia

d)

Mesopotamia

18.

Spartan women were trained in...

a)

running, wrestling, and javelin throwing.

b)

art, music, and poetry

c)

cooking, cleaning, and combat.

d)

sewing, sword fighting, and trade.

19.

A system of government in which a few people hold power and rule over the rest of the city state.

a)

Dictatorship

b)

Democracy

c)

Monarchy

d)

Oligarchy

20.

A system of government in which all citizens share in running the government.

a)

Oligarchy

b)

Monarchy

c)

Democracy

d)

Dictatorship

21.

A spartan name for an enslaved worker.

a)

Slave

b)

Helot

c)

Peasant

d)

Plebium

22.

Here, freedom of thought and arts were valued.

a)

Sparta

b)

Athens

23.

Here, when men turned 20, they entered the army and served until age 60.

a)

Sparta

b)

Athens

24.

This god was the ruler of the sky and king of the gods. He could throw a lightning bolt at his enemies.

a)

Poseidon

b)

Zeus

c)

Hestia

d)

Hades

25.

Brother to Zeus, he was god of the seas and earthquakes. He is known as Neptune to the Romans.

a)

Zeus

b)

Hades

c)

Poseidon

d)

Hermes

26.

I am son to Zeus. God of the sun, artists, poets, and musicians.

a)

Apollo

b)

Athena

c)

Demeter

d)

Hephaestus

27.

I am the Goddess of love and beauty. The Romans know me as Venus.

a)

Aphrodite

b)

Hera

c)

Artemis

d)

Hera

28.

I am a son of Zeus and God of the forge and fire. The Romans call me Vulcan.

a)

Ares

b)

Apollo

c)

Hephaestus

d)

Hades

29.

Son of Zeus and messenger of the Gods. I wear winged sandals and guide the dead to the underworld.

a)

Hades

b)

Hermes

c)

Poseidon

d)

Ares

30.

This Greek poet wrote several epic poems about heroic deeds, including the Iliad.

a)

Aesop

b)

Odysseus

c)

Croesus

d)

Homer

31.

What were the two types of drama that the Greeks performed at religious festivals?

a)

Comedy and Tragedy

b)

Myth and fables

c)

Epic and tragedy

d)

Comedy and horror

32.

A long poem about heroic deeds is a(n) ...

a)

Myth

b)

Fable

c)

Iliad

d)

Epic

33.

A short tale that teaches a lesson is a(n)...

a)

Fable

b)

Myth

c)

Epic

d)

Trilogy

34.

A Greek priest or priestess who could tell the future

a)

An Oracle

b)

A God or Goddess

c)

A Myth

d)

A gypsy with a crystal ball

35.

Who wrote History of the Persian Wars?

a)

Xerxes

b)

Herodotus

c)

Themistocles

d)

Homer

36.

Who led the 300 Spartans against the mighty Persian army at the battle of Thermopylae?

a)

King Xerxes

b)

King Cyrus

c)

King Leonides

d)

Alexander the Great

37.

The end of this historic battle, sent a Greek runner all the way back to Athens (26 miles) to tell citizens of the victory.

a)

Marathon

b)

Thermopylae

c)

Salamis

d)

Plataea

38.

This philosopher taught that the universe was governed by the same laws as music and numbers.

a)

Aristotle

b)

Plato

c)

Pythagoras

d)

Herodotus

39.

The word philosophy means

a)

'love of Philis'

b)

'love of science'

c)

'love of mathematics'

d)

'love of wisdom'

40.

He tutored Alexander the Great and was famous for his book Politics.

a)

Socrates

b)

Thucydides

c)

Plato

d)

Aristotle

41.

This ancient greek is famous for his studies in medicine. Today physicians completing medical school pledge to always 'heal the sick regardless of their personal bias'. This oath is named after him.

a)

Thucydides

b)

Hippocrates

c)

Pythagoras

d)

Archimedes

42.

This ancient greek scientist and mathematician is best known for his discovery of Pi, and his work with buoyancy and density. Running through the streets naked screaming "Eureka!" is only a fun fact about him.

a)

Archimedes

b)

Plato

c)

Hippocratis

d)

Aristotle

43.
Ancient Greeks practiced this.  The belief in many gods.
a)
Monotheism
b)
Polytheism
44.

A short tale using animals with human characteristics that teaches a moral or lesson

a)

Fable

b)

Epic

c)

Oracle

d)

Myth

45.
During which Age did the Greeks make great advances in art, architecture, medicine, and philosophy?
a)
The Hellenistic Age
b)
The Golden Age
c)
The Peloponnesian Age
d)
The Bronze Age