Explored Florida and the surrounding areas for gold and possibly a Fountain of Youth

the first expedition into what is now Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, Oklahoma, and Kansas to look for another wealthy empire to conquer

Pueblo Religious Leader

Native American Woman who would serve as a guide and a translator for the Spanish

Ruler of the Aztec

Capital of the Aztec Empire(modern Day Mexico City)

Spanish settlers in the Americas were known as

Spanish and Natives Inter-marry and create a _____________ population

Disease & Superior Spanish Weapons were the 2 main reasons the Spanish defeated the Aztecs

Spanish Explorers come to the new world searching for

As natives could not meet the labor needs of the Spanish-Spain began to Use

discouraged by the lack of economic success

Because of rebellions that were well organized by Native American leaders & Defeat of the Spanish Armada by the British (1588)

England’s first attempt at a Colony in North America

first English Child born in America

Roanoke is also known as the

known as the lost colony because

First Permanent English settlement in the new world

First Permanent English Settlement in the new world was settled by Virginia Company in 1588

3 Ships that bring colonists to Jamestown

emerged as the leader of Jamestown

developed a new type of high-quality tobacco

Founder of Maryland

Founder of Georgia

John Smith created this policy in Jamestown

Powhatan Natives alarmed at the number of English settlers began to: Kill colonists livestock & Destroy farms a

Severe famine occurs describes

John Smith forced to leave Jamestown due to

another name for the popular tobacco grown in Virginia

The First Africans that arrive in Virginia were

Revolt that resulted in the burning of Jamestown and the king revoking the company’s charter

Second Permanent English Colony in North America

Pilgrims choosing their own leaders and making their own laws was part of the

The port town of Boston became the capital of the

_______________ was the first governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony

colonist in the Massachusetts Bay Colony believed that the colonial government should not punish settlers for their religious beliefs, he fled south to set up a new colony- called Providence

banished from Massachusetts Bay Colony for holding Bible readings in her home, preached that worshippers did not need the church or ministers to interpret the bible for them

The principle of separation of church and state, and religious freedom established at

English referred to as King Philip he organized an alliance between his tribe and several other tribes

The Dutch called their colony

The Colony of New Netherlands was known as the ______________ by the English

the Dutch have less problems with Native Americans than other colonies they were less interested in conquering them, and more interested in trading with them.

New Netherlands was renamed

..Settled Pennsylvania

Quakers Leave England because of

Every male that came to the colony of Pennsylvania received

Pennsylvania-established principles of

Quakers often dressed ________ and embraced _________

Founded on the principle of Religious toleration as a safe haven for persecuted Catholics

created a colony as a haven for those imprisoned for debt

one of the Spaniards who traveled to the Americas as an explorer and conqueror in the 16th century

a system in which Spanish authorities granted colonial landlords the service of Native Americans as forced laborer

businesses in which investors pool their wealth for a common purpose

the Virginia Company’s policy of granting 50 acres of land to each settler and to each family member who accompanied him.

a person who has contracted to work for another for a limited period, often in return for travel expenses, shelter, and sustenance

a colony under the direct control of the English monarch.

members of a group that wanted to eliminate all traces of Roman Catholic ritual and traditions in the Church of England

a member of one of the Puritan groups that, denying the possibility of reform within the Church of England, established their own independent congregations

an owner—particularly one of those granted ownership of, and full governing rights over, certain of the English colonies in North America

members of the Society of Friends, a religious group persecuted for its beliefs in 17th-century England

a conflict, in the years 1675–1676, between New England colonists and Native American groups allied under the leadership of the Wampanoag chief Metacom

a 1637 conflict in which the Pequot nation battled Connecticut colonists and their Narragansett allies