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Science Chapter 1

Total questions: 96

Worksheet time: 24hrs 0mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Structures means _______________.

a)

buildings

b)

frames

c)

parts

d)

pieces

2.

Roots are _____________________.

a)

structures that take in water and hold a plant in place

b)

structures that take in water

c)

structures that hold a plant in place

d)

structures that transport nutrients to the plant

3.

The stem _________________________.

a)

is where the plant makes food

b)

is a structure that holds the plant in place

c)

is a small tube that carries water into each leaf

d)

a structure from which leaves and flowers grow

4.

The leaf is _______________________.

a)

the structure that takes in water

b)

the structure that holds the plant in place

c)

the structure where a plant makes food

d)

the structure that carries water to the plant

5.

The leaf vein is __________________.

a)

the structure where the plant makes food

b)

the structure that takes in water

c)

a part of the plant that can be eaten

d)

small tubes that carries water from the stem into each leaf

6.

Plants have _____ basic structures, or parts.

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

7.

The structures of a plant are __________, ____________, and _______. (Select all that apply)

a)

roots

b)

stem

c)

leaves

d)

flower

8.

___________ take in water and nutrients from the soil.

a)

vines

b)

veins

c)

roots

d)

legs

9.

The stem __________________________ . (select the best answer)

a)

holds the plant upright so it can get sunlight

b)

carries water, nutrients, and food throughout the plant

c)

holds the plant upright so it can get sunlight and carries water, nutrients, and food throughout the plant

d)

takes in water for the plant

10.

The _________ of the plant are where the food or sugars are made.

a)

stem

b)

leaf

c)

flower

d)

roots

11.

One way in which all plants are alike is that they make their own _________.

a)

leaves

b)

food

c)

roots

d)

stem

12.

Roots, stems, and leaves are some basic plant parts, or ________.

a)

parts

b)

components

c)

pieces

d)

structures

13.

Roots collect water from the _________.

a)

Earth

b)

surface

c)

soil

d)

crust

14.

A carrot or radish has a thick root, or _________ that stores food.

a)

thick root

b)

taproot

c)

trick root

d)

thin root

15.

Roots take in ____________ that help plants grow and stay healthy.

a)

water

b)

nutrients

c)

sugar

d)

oxygen

16.

The plant part that holds up leaves to sunlight is the _______.

a)

flower

b)

tube

c)

stem

d)

leaves

17.

Stems have _________ that carry food and water through. plant.

a)

veins

b)

vines

c)

tubes

d)

tracks

18.

A tree has a hard, woody stem called a _________.

a)

stem

b)

trunk

c)

root

d)

bark

19.

Leaves are important because ________ is made in the leaves.

a)

oxygen

b)

food/ sugar

c)

water

d)

nutrients

20.

Leaves take in _________ and _________.

a)

sunlight

b)

air

c)

sugar

d)

water

21.

Plants make energy from the _______ to make food.

a)

Earth

b)

Sun

c)

Ground

d)

Air

22.

Plants change carbon dioxide and water into ________ that they use for food.

a)

sugar

b)

oxygen

c)

gas

d)

nutrients

23.

Plants have small tubes called ____________ that carry water from stems into leaves.

a)

leaf tracks

b)

leaf tubes

c)

leaf veins

d)

leaf roots

24.

When you breathe, you take in __________ that plants release.

a)

carbon dioxide

b)

gas

c)

oxygen

d)

pollen

25.

A part of the plant that can be eaten is ____________.

a)

edible

b)

gross

c)

a flower

d)

a leaf

26.

Carrots and beets are the _________ of a plant.

a)

vines

b)

leaves

c)

roots

d)

stem

27.

An animals outer covering is called _________.

a)

scales

b)

skin

c)

fur

d)

hair

28.

Tiny holes in the skin are called _________.

a)

pots

b)

pits

c)

pores

d)

ports

29.

Saclike structures that take in oxygen from air are _________.

a)

lungs

b)

balloons

c)

bags

d)

pores

30.

Animals are a group of _______ things.

a)

living

b)

non-living

c)

alive

d)

moving

31.

Animals use different structures such as legs and wings to _______.

a)

eat

b)

breathe

c)

move

d)

compete

32.

Animals use ________ and _________ to take in oxygen that they need to survive.

a)

lungs

b)

pores

c)

gills

d)

pits

33.

Animals have an outer covering that protects them by keeping out germs. This covering is called _________-.

a)

scales

b)

lungs

c)

gills

d)

skin

34.

One characteristic that most animals have in common is that they can _________.

a)

make food

b)

fly

c)

move

d)

fight

35.

Unlike plants, animals cannot make their own ________.

a)

shelter

b)

food

c)

sugar

d)

movement

36.

Animals are able to ________ to their environments in more noticeable ways than plants.

a)

interact

b)

respond

c)

grow

d)

move

37.

Wings and tails are ____________ that help animals get what they need.

a)

parts

b)

structures

c)

pieces

d)

features

38.

Animals move toward food and away from ________.

a)

shelter

b)

danger

c)

trees

d)

plants

39.

Wolves can run and jump because of their ________.

a)

paws

b)

legs

c)

tail

d)

muscles

40.

Snails make a trail of _____ to slide on.

a)

goo

b)

slime

c)

water

d)

web

41.

Ducks and geese have _______ that help them fly

a)

legs

b)

feathers

c)

tails

d)

wings

42.

An elephant uses its ______ to pull food to its mouth.

a)

nose

b)

trunk

c)

ears

d)

feet

43.

Lions use their _________ to lap up water.

a)

mouth

b)

tongue

c)

paws

d)

nose

44.

Lungs and gills help animals take in _________.

a)

gas

b)

oxygen

c)

carbon dioxide

d)

nutrients

45.

The sweat that helps cool your body down on a hot day comes from pores in your _________.

a)

sweat

b)

skin

c)

pits

d)

lungs

46.

A ________ helps protect animals from bad weather.

a)

cave

b)

hole

c)

shelter

d)

tree

47.

The ground and _______ are examples of safe places, or shelters, for animals.

a)

plants

b)

water

c)

trees

d)

sky

48.

A snail has a _____ to keep it safe in its environment.

a)

shell

b)

hole

c)

tree

d)

plant

49.

The power living things need to keep themselves alive is _______.

a)

energy

b)

food chain

c)

producer

d)

consumer

50.

___________ shows how energy passes from one organism to another in an environment.

a)

energy

b)

food chain

c)

producer

d)

consumer

51.

An organism that makes its own food is a __________.

a)

consumer

b)

producer

c)

animal

d)

plant

52.

An organism that eats other organisms are called a ________.

a)

producer

b)

consumer

c)

animal

d)

plant

53.

All plants and animals have basic needs, They need _______, _________, __________, and _________ to survive.

a)

water, food, oxygen, space

b)

water, food, oxygen, territory

c)

water, food, carbon dioxide, space

d)

water, sugar, oxygen, space

54.

Scientists show how energy is passed from one thing to another in a ____________.

a)

food web

b)

food chart

c)

food chain

d)

food graph

55.

All food chains start with a ___________.

a)

producer

b)

consumer

c)

environment

d)

animal

56.

A _________ is an organism that make its own food in the food chain.

a)

producer

b)

consumer

c)

plant

d)

animal

57.

All organisms that follow a producer are _____________.

a)

producers

b)

consumers

c)

plants

d)

animals

58.

A _________ is an organism in the food chain that eats other animals to get energy

a)

producer

b)

consumer

c)

plant

d)

animal

59.

All the living and nonliving things that surround an organism is called a/an _______________.

a)

environment

b)

organism

c)

resource

d)

competition

60.

A living thing that uses energy to grow is called a/an ________.

a)

environment

b)

organism

c)

resource

d)

competition

61.

Something that helps a living thing survive like food, water, air, space, sunlight, and shelter is called a/an _________.

a)

environment

b)

organism

c)

resource

d)

competition

62.

The struggle among living things for resources is called ______.

a)

competition

b)

environment

c)

conflict

d)

fight

63.

Another name for a living thing, such as a plant or animal is a/ an ______________.

a)

organism

b)

plant

c)

animal

d)

structure

64.

A sunflower plant changes with age or __________.

a)

sprouts

b)

grows

c)

dies

d)

wilts

65.

A plant responds to shade when it bends toward _________.

a)

the shade

b)

sunlight

c)

the rain

d)

the Earth

66.

Trees reproduce by making ________.

a)

flowers

b)

pollen

c)

leaves

d)

seeds

67.

Turtles lay _________ to make more of their own kind.

a)

baby turtles

b)

eggs

c)

rocks

d)

sand

68.

Water, sunlight, rocks, and soil are __________ things in nature.

a)

living

b)

non-living

c)

alive

d)

dead

69.

Living things get everything they need to survive from their _______________.

a)

ecosystem

b)

habitat

c)

environment

d)

shelter

70.

All the living things in an environment make up a _________.

a)

environment

b)

community

c)

group

d)

habitat

71.

Food, water, air, space, sunlight, and shelter are some ______ that organisms need.

a)

parts

b)

structures

c)

resources

d)

things

72.

The struggle among living things for resources is _________.

a)

life

b)

competition

c)

territory

d)

environment

73.

The defined space that an animal defends against other animals is its _______________.

a)

shelter

b)

home

c)

territory

d)

resources

74.

Elephants and lions get water from ____________.

a)

lakes

b)

rivers

c)

streams

d)

watering holes

75.

A protected place to live is a __________.

a)

cave

b)

home

c)

shelter

d)

structure

76.

The job or role an organism has in its environment is its _______.

a)

niche

b)

responsibility

c)

role

d)

resource

77.

Bay-breasted warblers and Cap may warblers both feed on _____ in spruce trees.

a)

leaves

b)

plants

c)

insects

d)

eggs

78.

Plants and animals are both living things. There are three characteristics that living things have. These characteristics are __________, ___________, and _______. (select all that apply)

a)

grow

b)

respond

c)

move

d)

reproduce

79.

Living things are surrounded by other living things and nonliving things that make up their ______________.

a)

habitat

b)

environment

c)

surroundings

d)

home

80.

Living things get the ___________ that they need such as food, water, air, space, and sunlight from their environment.

a)

resources

b)

structures

c)

features

d)

parts

81.

Living things also ___________ or fight for resources that they need.

a)

battle

b)

combat

c)

compete

d)

search

82.

Living things compete for ________, ________, ________, ___, and __________.

a)

food, space, water, shelter, and sunlight

b)

food, space, water, shelter, and territory

c)

food, space, water, nutrients, and sunlight

d)

food, area, water, shelter, and sunlight

83.

Some communities of animals avoid competition by having a specific job or _______ in their environment.

a)

role

b)

niche

c)

function

d)

responsibility

84.

All plants need food, water space, and _____ in order to survive.

a)

oxygen

b)

carbon dioxide

c)

gas

d)

territory

85.

Living things need ______ to break down food and get rid of wastes.

a)

blood

b)

air

c)

water

d)

gas

86.

Living things need energy from ________.

a)

plants

b)

animals

c)

food

d)

oxygen

87.

Earth's air and water contain a/an ________ called oxygen.

a)

gas

b)

air

c)

part

d)

structure

88.

Plants and animals need the gas ________ in order to survive.

a)

methane

b)

oxygen

c)

carbon dioxide

d)

steam

89.

Living things need room, or _________, to grow and find food.

a)

space

b)

territory

c)

environment

d)

area

90.

To live and grow, organisms need _______ from food.

a)

space

b)

energy

c)

water

d)

air

91.

The flow of energy in an environment can be shown in a/an __________.

a)

shelter

b)

food chain

c)

food web

d)

environment

92.

Green plants and algae are ________ the use the Sun's energy to make food.

a)

producers

b)

consumers

c)

animals

d)

niche

93.

Organisms that get thei energy from eating other organisms are called _____________.

a)

producers

b)

consumers

c)

niche

d)

plants

94.

Organisms have _________ that help them obtain and consume food.

a)

mouths

b)

teeth

c)

structures

d)

parts

95.

Plants have leaves of different shapes and sizes to help them capture energy from the __________.

a)

roots

b)

water

c)

stem

d)

sunlight

96.

Sharks have very sharp ________ that they use to tear food.

a)

claws

b)

fins

c)

teeth

d)

tails