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Chapter 4 - Demand

Total questions: 41

Worksheet time: 43mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Demand Curves

a)

slope upward from left to right

b)

slope downward from left to right

c)

show a positive relationship

d)

slope downward from right to left

2.

Which of the following could increase demand for a good?

a)

higher birthrate

b)

increased immigration

c)

higher prices in the future

d)

all of the above

3.

A shift of the demand curve represents

a)

a movement on the demand curve

b)

a change in the quantity demanded

c)

a change in demand

d)

all of the above

4.

In economics, demand means

a)

willingness and desire to buy a good

b)

willingness and ability to buy a good

c)

ability to buy a good

d)

willingness to buy a good

5.

If the number of buyers in the market increases, which of the following will happen?

a)

The supply in the market will increase

b)

The supply in the market will decrease

c)

The demand in the market will increase

d)

The demand in the market will decrease

6.

What will happen in the car market if consumers expect higher prices in the near future?

a)

The demand for cars will decrease

b)

The demand for cars will increase

c)

The supply of cars will drop

d)

The demand for cars will not change

7.

When goods are substitutes, which of the following occurs?

a)

The demand for one good moves in the opposite direction as the price of the other good

b)

The demand for one good does not affect the price of the other

c)

The demand for one good moves in the same direction as the price of the other good

d)

The supply for one good moves in the opposite direction as the price of the other good

8.

With complementary goods, which of the following occurs?

a)

The demand for one good moves in the same direction as the price of the other good

b)

The demand for one good moves in the opposite direction as the price of the other good

c)

The demand for one good does not affect the price of the other

d)

The supply of one good moves in the opposite direction as the price of the other good

9.

A normal good

a)

has not been damaged

b)

will be purchased, regardless of changes in income

c)

will be in higher demand if a person's income increases

d)

will be in higher demand if a person's income decreases

10.

A change in quantity demanded can be caused by

a)

income

b)

preferences

c)

price

d)

price of a substitute

11.

If a decrease in income increases the demand for a good, the good is

a)

inferior

b)

normal

c)

a complement

d)

a substitute

12.

What is a demand schedule?

a)

A graph that shows how much of a product a person is able &willing to buy

b)

a table that shows how much of a product a person/market is willing to buy

c)

a graph that shows how much of a product a market is willing to buy

13.
What is the law of demand?
a)
When prices go down, demand increases;whe prices go up, demand decreases
b)
when prices go up, demand increases;when prices go down, demand decreases
c)
when prices go down, quantity demanded increases;when prices go up, quantity demanded decreases
d)
when prices go up ,quantity demanded increases; when prices go down, quantity demanded decreases
14.

What is a demand curve?

a)

a table showing how much an individual is willing &able to buy

b)

a table showing how much an individual is willing&able to buy

c)

a graph showing how much of a product a person/market is willing &able to buy

15.
Which of the following categories is most likely to have inelastic demand?
a)
goods that have many substitutes
b)
goods that have many complements
c)
goods that have no substitutes
d)
goods that have no complements
16.
If quantity demanded changes significantly when price changes, how is demand described?
a)
elastic
b)
inelastic
c)
constant
d)
inconstant
17.

How does the slope on an elastic curve look?

a)

steep slope

b)

shallow slope

c)

vertical line

d)

horizontal

18.
What is elasticity?
a)
the amount of variability in consumer prices under normal conditions
b)
the measure of how often consumers change their minds
c)
the amount by which businesses can raise prices without losing customers
d)
the measure of how responsive consumers are to price change
19.
What determines elasticity?
a)
Substitutes goods or services
b)
proportion of income
c)
necessities versus luxuries
d)
all of the above
20.

Which of the following are elastic in demand?

a)

Ice cream

b)

Table salt

c)

Gasoline

d)

table salt and gasoline

21.

Which of the following are inelastic in demand?

a)

tomatoes

b)

sports car

c)

fur coat

d)

Insulin and braces on teeth

22.
An actress sets off a craze for wearing camo clothing among her fans. What factor is affecting demand?
a)
Consumer taste
b)
consumer expectation
c)
complements
d)
substitutes
23.
What term is defined as the change in the amount consumers will buy because they can buy a different product instead?
a)
inferior goods
b)
normal goods
c)
income effect
d)
substitution effect
24.

A factory closes, laying off hundreds of workers, and consumer spending in the town falls. What factor is affecting demand?

a)

consumer expectation

b)

consumer taste

c)

change in income

d)

substitutes

25.
What do various points on a demand curve represent?
a)
change in demand
b)
change in marginal utility
c)
change in elasticity
d)
change in quantity demanded
26.

The graph represents which concept of demand

a)

Change in Price

b)

Decrease in Demand

c)

Change in Quantity Demand (Slide)

d)

Change in Demand (Shift)

27.

Which concept of demand does the graph represent?

a)

Change in Price

b)

Change in Demand (Shift)

c)

Decrease in Demand

d)

Change in Quantity Demand (Slide)

28.

When consumers react to an increase in a good's price by consuming less of that good and more of other goods.

a)

Cost Effect

b)

Income Effect

c)

Substitution Effect

d)

Inflationary Effect

29.

Your favorite snack has a sudden price increase of $2. You are forced to settle for a substitute cheaper snack. The demand for your favorite snack is

a)

Inelastic

b)

Elastic

c)

Unitary Elastic

d)

Ceteris Paribus

30.

According to the Total Revenue Test for elastic demand, as prices go ____________, total revenue goes _____________.

a)

Up; Up

b)

Up; Down

c)

Down; Down

31.

If the price of gas goes up and total revenue goes up, what does that say about the elasticity of gas?

a)

Gas is Elastic

b)

Gas is Inelastic

c)

Gas is Unitary Elastic

32.

Thousands of people leave a small town due to a factory closing down. Sales at the local stores drop. What causes this change?

a)

Prices or availability of substitutes

b)

Prices or availability of complementary goods

c)

Change in Preferences

d)

Change in Population

33.

A new study has shown that avocados are extremely healthy. The demand for avocados has increased due to a change in

a)

Population

b)

Price of Substitute Good

c)

Price of Complementary Good

d)

Consumer Preferences/Tastes

34.

Goods for which demand goes down as income goes up are better known as

a)

Inferior Goods

b)

Normal Goods

c)

Public Goods

d)

Private Goods

35.

When the price of hot dogs decreases and the demand for hot dog buns increases, this explains the demand of

a)

Complementary goods

b)

Capital Goods

c)

Substitute Goods

d)

Consumer Goods

36.

What is the only factor that causes a change in quantity demanded (Slide) along a demand curve?

a)

population

b)

income

c)

price

d)

tastes and preferences

37.

Identify which determinant of demand (Shifter) is involved: Kohl's Black Friday sales are approaching.

a)

Population

b)

Complementary goods

c)

Consumer expectations

d)

Consumer tastes or preferences

38.

The price of coffee increases and people switch to drinking tea. The determinant of demand is

a)

Income

b)

Price of Related Goods (Complements)

c)

Consumer Preferences/Tastes

d)

Price of Related Goods (Substitutes)

39.

Consider the market for cellular phones. Which of the following shifts the demand curve to the left?

a)

studies showing using cellular phones can cause brain cancer

b)

a decrease in the price of cellular phones

c)

a decrease in the quantity demanded of cellular phones

d)

an increase in the services provided by cellular phones, such as text messaging

40.

When the price of a product increases, a consumer is able to buy less of it. Which effect does this describe?

a)

Cost Effect

b)

Inflationary Effect

c)

Income Effect

d)

Substitution Effect

41.
The formula for calculating elasticity of demand is:
a)
The % change in price over the % change in quantity demanded
b)
The % change in quantity demanded over the % change in price
c)
The change in price over the change in quantity demaned
d)
The change in quantity demanded over the change in price