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Ancient World Quiz

Total questions: 44

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is job specialization?

a)

When children are raised to believe they are special

b)

When people can focus on one job

c)

When people have to farm and do other jobs

d)

When people belong to a higher class and think they are important

2.

The real document of the Declaration of Independence is an example of ________________.

a)

secondary source

b)

primary source

c)

unreliable source

d)

tertiary source

3.

How many components of civilization are there?

a)

3

b)

5

c)

7

d)

9

4.

What component of civilization is described as buildings and other public works that are built by the government using tax money

a)

Job Specialization

b)

Social Class

c)

Record Keeping

d)

Infrastructure

5.

What component of civilization started as a way to track business transactions?

a)

Record Keeping

b)

Social Class

c)

Complex Institutions

d)

Infrastructure

6.

Which component of civilization describes a person's place in society, usually based on job or income?

a)

Record Keeping

b)

Complex Institutions

c)

Social Class

d)

Job Specialization

7.

Which component of civilization means that everyone has a specific role in society?

a)

Record Keeping

b)

Social Class

c)

Job Specialization

d)

Complex Institutions

8.

What are the three parts of Complex Institutions?

a)

Government, Trade and Religion

b)

Government, Religion and Economy

c)

Economy, Religion and Trade

d)

Trade, Economy and Government

9.

To learn how to obtain life after death, the Egyptians studied the...

a)

Book of the Dead

b)

Book of Spells

c)

Book of Prayers

d)

Book of Life after Death

10.

How did developing papyrus help the Ancient Egyptians?

a)

it led to the construction of temples

b)

it increased demand for silk

c)

it allowed for wide-spread record keeping

d)

it inspired the creation of money.

11.

Where did most the Egyptian population live?

a)

along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea

b)

along the coast of the Red Sea

c)

along the coast of the Nile River

d)

in the desert

12.

What was the importance of the Book of the Dead?

a)

explained the succession of pharaohs

b)

served as a guide to the afterlife for dead souls

c)

told the story of an Egyptian official who killed a pharaoh

d)

was a list of important citizens and officials who had died

13.

Why did skilled artists create paintings on the interior wall of the pyramids?

a)

to decorate and beautify the resting place of the pharaoh

b)

encourage sight-seeing and visitors to the tombs

c)

increase the value of the tomb and pyramid

d)

provide the person buried with servants and things they needed

14.

What did Egyptians believed they needed to do in order to overcome death like Osiris?

a)

burn their bodies in the temple

b)

have their bodies buried in the waters of the Nile

c)

pay tribute to the pharaoh in gold and grain

d)

preserve their bodies for the afterlife

15.

Who was the first pharaoh and leader who united the Kingdoms of Egypt?

a)

Hatshepsut

b)

Menes

c)

Ramses II

d)

Seth

16.

What was papyrus used for?

a)

Building

b)

Sail boating

c)

Fishing

d)

Writing paper

17.

Pyramids were...

a)

houses of worship

b)

large forts

c)

tombs for pharaohs

d)

grain for storehouses

18.

The Nile River was good for farmers because...

a)

flooding brought silt to farmland

b)

the crocodiles would eat the bad children

c)

the water washed away all the farmers' crops

d)

farmers used the Nile water to irrigate their fields

19.

The goal of the Egyptians (when they died) was to live forever in _________

a)

The Hall of Truth

b)

Heaven

c)

The Field of Reeds

d)

The Nile River

20.
In 3000 BCE, it is believed King Narmer and the Conqueror Menes:
a)
...developed papyrus.
b)
...defeated the Hyksos.
c)
...unified upper and lower Egypt.
d)
...built the first pyramid in the Valley of the Kings.
21.

A writing system that used wedge-shaped symbols

a)

City-state

b)

Cuneiform

c)

Polytheism

d)

Ziggurat

22.

The belief in many gods

a)

City-state

b)

Cuneiform

c)

Polytheism

d)

Ziggurat

23.

Part of a Sumerian temple in the middle of each Sumerian city.

a)

City-state

b)

Cuneiform

c)

Polytheism

d)

Ziggurat

24.

What two rivers were found in the Mesopotamia fertile crescent?

a)

Tigris and Egyptian

b)

Tigris and Euphrates

c)

Nile and Haung

d)

Nile and Euphrates

25.

A king who ruled from 1792 BC - 1750 BC and created a harsh law code that included 282 laws.

a)

King Hammurabi

b)

King Nebuchadnezzar

c)

King Sargon

d)

King Babylon

26.
Sumerians developed a math system based on the number
a)
1
b)
10
c)
60
d)
100
27.
Among the contributions of the Sumerians to modern society was the _____________, and the first vehicles to use it, such as carts and wagons.
a)
wheel
b)
axle
c)
tires
d)
automobile
28.

What river did people in ancient India settle along?

a)

Tigris

b)

Nile

c)

Indus

d)

Euphrates

29.

There were two theories on what happened to the Indus Valley Civilization. Theory 1 states that several waves of Aryan invaders destroyed the Harappan people. Which piece of evidence below supports Theory 1?

a)

The civilization disappeared around the same time the Aryans arrived.

b)

Archeologists have found traces of the settlements in the Ganges River

c)

Skeletons that were found from the cities show signs of sickness

30.

Why we know very little about the Indus Valley Civilization?

a)

They did not have a system of writing

b)

It was a very secret society that didn't write down any records

c)

We cannot decipher their script or written language

31.

Which of the following is TRUE of the Ancient Indus people?

a)

They had little contact with the world outside of the Indus Valley.

b)

They traded with groups as far away as Mesopotamia.

c)

They valued war/warriors above all others.

d)

They had very simple towns, few advancements.

32.

Which was a major city in the Indus Valley?

a)

Babylon

b)

Harappa

c)

Thebes

d)

Ninevah

33.

What major architectural work was built in Mohenjo-daro?

a)

The Great Bath

b)

The Great Wall

c)

The Great Hall

d)

The Great Tower

34.

What do archaeologists believe the Great Bath was used for?

a)

A community pool for the kids.

b)

Ritual drownings to appease the gods.

c)

Ritual bathing/cleansing ceremonies.

d)

Practice area for the Indus Synchronized Swimming Team.

35.

What happened to the Indus Civilization?

a)

A massive earthquake destroyed their cities.

b)

A horrible plague swept through, killing everyone.

c)

They went to war against the Greeks and were destroyed.

d)

No one knows for sure, but possible climate change or invasion.

36.

What were the cities of the Indus River Valley like?

a)

They were unplanned messes.

b)

They were laid out in a grid pattern.

c)

They had drainage and sewer systems.

d)

They had uneven brick homes.

37.
According to archaeologists, the purpose of the inscriptions on the walls of the Pharaoh's tombs were that they were instructions...
a)
... telling the Pharaohs on how to rule the living world from the Underworld.
b)
... for the Pharaohs  to help them make their ways through the 12 gates of the Underworld.
c)
... to help the servants and animals of the Pharaohs escape after his final death. 
d)
...on how to peacefully enter the underworld and let their souls drift away into the Universe.
38.
In 3000 BCE, it is believed King Narmer and the Conqueror Menes:
a)
...developed papyrus.
b)
...defeated the Hyksos.
c)
...unified upper and lower Egypt.
d)
...built the first pyramid in the Valley of the Kings.
39.
Polytheism is the belief in 
a)
One God
b)
Multiple Gods
c)
No God
d)
The flying spaghetti monster
40.

What type of government did ancient Egypt have?

a)

Dictatorship

b)

Monarchy

c)

Theocracy

d)

Democracy

41.

Pharaoh Hatshepsut is known for

a)

boosting Egypt's economy

b)

building the De el-Bahri temple

c)

dying at the age of 18

d)

creating the wagon wheel

42.
This pharaoh is known for creating a Monotheistic religion to honor the sun god Aten
a)
Narmer
b)
Thutmose
c)
Ramses II
d)
Akhenaten
43.
The Egyptians had ____ seasons.
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
44.

Who invaded the Egyptian Empire last, leading to the final end of the empire?

a)

Rome

b)

Alexander the Great

c)

Kushites

d)

Assyrians