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MT- Skeletal System Ch 2 Review

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

skeletal system that consists of bones that create the center of the body

a)

appendicular skeleton

b)

amphiarthroses skeleton

c)

axial skeleton

d)

diarthroses skeleton

2.

joints that are not movable (like in the skull)

a)

amphiarthroses

b)

diarthroses

c)

synarthroses

d)

axial

e)

appendicular

3.

joints that are just slightly movable (like the ribs and pelvis)

a)

amphiarthroses

b)

diarthroses

c)

synarthroses

d)

axial

e)

appendicular

4.

joints that are fully movable

a)

amphiarthroses

b)

diarthroses

c)

synarthroses

d)

axial

e)

appendicular

5.

Bones that make up the arms, legs, shoulder girdle, and pelvic girdle belong to which skeletal system?

a)

appendicular skeleton

b)

amphiarthroses skeleton

c)

axial skeleton

d)

diarthroses skeleton

6.

The cervical region of the spine is the ________.

a)

last 5 vertebrae of the spinal column.

b)

first 7 vertebrae of the spinal column.

c)

middle 12 vertebrae of the spinal column.

d)

middle 5 vertebrae of the spinal column.

e)

first 5 vertebrae of the spinal column.

7.

The coccyx is ______.

a)

a set of fused bones inferior to the lumbar area

b)

the last part of the spinal column.

c)

The most superior part of the spinal column.

d)

The middle part of the spinal column.

8.

The lumbar area of the vertebral column is ______.

a)

posterior to the waist

b)

posterior to the chest area

c)

posterior to the neck

d)

The last part of the spinal column.

9.

The sacrum is ______.

a)

a set of fused bones inferior to the lumbar area

b)

the last part of the spinal column.

c)

The most superior part of the spinal column.

d)

The middle part of the spinal column.

10.

The thoracic region of the vertebral column is ______.

a)

posterior to the waist

b)

posterior to the chest area

c)

posterior to the neck

d)

The last part of the spinal column.

11.

Which letter represents the cervical spine?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

12.

Which letter represents the thoracic spine?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

13.

Which letter represents the sacrum?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

14.

An opening or hollow region in the surface of a bone; passageways for blood vessels and nerves

a)

bone processes

b)

bone depression

c)

cancellous bones

d)

cortical bones

15.

When blood cells are produced in the bone marrow it is called _____________.

a)

cancellous

b)

cortical

c)

processes

d)

hematopoiesis

16.

Bones made of spongy tissue (trabecular bones)

a)

bone processes

b)

bone depression

c)

cancellous bones

d)

cortical bones

17.

Areas on the bone that extend outward and serve as attachment zones for muscles and tendons

a)

bone processes

b)

bone depression

c)

cancellous bones

d)

cortical bones

e)

hematopoiesis

18.

Bones made of very dense, hard, and strong tissue; (compact bones)

a)

bone processes

b)

bone depression

c)

cancellous bones

d)

cortical bones

19.

the hollow center of a long bone (contains yellow bone marrow)

a)

medullary cavity

b)

periosteum

c)

synovial joints

d)

bursa

20.

Fibrous cords of tissue that attach bone to bone

a)

ligaments

b)

periosteum

c)

tendons

d)

joint

21.

fibrous cords of tissue that attach muscle to bone

a)

ligaments

b)

periosteum

c)

tendons

d)

joint

22.

joints that contain a membrane that secrets a lubricating fluid

a)

medullary cavity

b)

periosteum

c)

ligaments

d)

synovial joints

23.

outer membrane of a bone

a)

medullary cavity

b)

periosteum

c)

ligaments

d)

synovial joints

24.

area of cartilage tissue that is consistently replaced by new, bony tissue as a bone grows

a)

periosteum

b)

foramen

c)

epiphyseal plate

d)

tubercle

25.

cancellous bone marrow produces ____

a)

synovial fluid

b)

red blood cells

c)

yellow fat cells

d)

cartilage cells

26.

Which one is a bone process?

a)

tubercle

b)

fossa

c)

foramen

d)

sulcus

27.

Which one is a bone depression?

a)

trochanter

b)

sinus

c)

condyle

d)

tuberosity

28.

Joints found in the skull are_____.

a)

synovial joints

b)

amphiarthroses

c)

fissures

d)

sutures

29.

Your cheekbones are called ________ bones.

a)

zygomatic

b)

vomer

c)

maxillary

d)

palatine

30.

The xiphoid process, body, and manubrium make the ______.

a)

mandible

b)

vertebral column

c)

rib cage

d)

sternum

31.

The ribs that attach to the cartilage of the ribs above them are called ____.

a)

true ribs

b)

false ribs

c)

fixed ribs

d)

floating ribs

e)

chondro ribs

32.

A form of arthritis that causes uric acid build up in the blood?

a)

rheumatoid arthritis

b)

gout

c)

osteoarthritis

d)

bursitis

33.

The use of a needle to puncture a joint space and remove accumulated fluid is called ____.

a)

arthrocentesis

b)

arthrodesis

c)

arthroscopy

d)

arthroplasty

34.

A diagnostic test that uses an electromagnetic field and radio waves is called ______.

a)

bone density test

b)

CT scan

c)

MRI

d)

X-ray

35.

Surgical plates, pins and needles are inserted to realign a severe bone fracture

a)

LBP

b)

CRIF

c)

NSAID

d)

ORIF

e)

DJD

36.

Which one is a sesamoid bone?

a)

cranium

b)

scapulae

c)

sternum

d)

humerus

e)

patella

37.

the end of a long bone

a)

diaphysis

b)

epiphysis

c)

periosteum

d)

medullary

38.

The soft spots between the cranial bones of a newborn are called ____.

a)

fissures

b)

foramen

c)

fontanels

d)

fossa

e)

fractures

39.

The calcaneus is located ____

a)

nasal cavity

b)

ear

c)

foot

d)

wrist

40.

a bone that has been splintered or crushed into many pieces

a)

oblique

b)

longitudinal

c)

comminuted

d)

greenstick

e)

compound

41.

Where the humerus and ulna meet is ____.

a)

a ball and socket joint

b)

a hinge joint

c)

a saddle joint

d)

synarthrosis

e)

amphiarthrosis

42.

Which is a ball-and-socket joint?

a)

femur and the pelvic girdle

b)

costals and vertebra

c)

calcaneus and carpals

d)

frontal and parietal bones

43.

When a bone breaks and comes through the skin

a)

simple fracture

b)

spiral fracture

c)

closed fracture

d)

compound fracture

44.

A tumor or bony projection that covers cartilage

a)

osteomalacia

b)

osteomyelitis

c)

osteopenia

d)

osteosarcoma

e)

osteochondroma

45.

a partial dislocation of a bone from its joint

a)

spondylosis

b)

talipes

c)

subluxation

d)

lumbago

e)

Rickets

46.

clubfoot

a)

spondylosis

b)

talipes

c)

subluxation

d)

lumbago

e)

Rickets

47.

The bone in the lower arm on the pinky side

a)

vomer

b)

radius

c)

ulna

d)

humerus

e)

sacrum

48.

The bone in the lower arm on the thumb side

a)

vomer

b)

radius

c)

ulna

d)

humerus

e)

sacrum

49.

The hip bone

a)

coxal

b)

coccyx

c)

vomer

d)

humerus

e)

femur

50.

Phalanges

a)

fingers

b)

toes

c)

fingers and toes

d)

fingers, toes, hands, feet

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