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Self, Death and the Afterlife - The Soul

Total questions: 38

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Plato was alive in...

a)

Ancient Greece

b)

Ancient Rome

c)

Ancient Egypt

d)

Ancient Britain

2.

Plato argued using the ____________ of the cave.

a)

allegory

b)

analogy

c)

example

d)

story

3.

The allegory of the cave showed that...

a)

the things we see in the world are 'shadows'

b)

the things we see in the world are real

c)

the things we see in the world are there to trick us

d)

everyone uses reason to explore the world

4.

Plato argued that, to understand the truth we have to use...

a)

empirical senses

b)

reason

c)

books

d)

religion

5.

When we use our reason, we realise that we can ____________ things, even when they are different and imperfect

a)

recognise

b)

see

c)

study

d)

comprehend

6.

For Plato, this means that there must be, somewhere, a perfect ________ of everything in the world.

a)

Form

b)

Object

c)

Copy

d)

Version

7.

These perfect Forms would have to be...

a)

in a non-physical place

b)

in a physical place

c)

untrue

d)

with God

8.

Forms are... (select multiple options)

a)

perfect

b)

constant

c)

unchanging

d)

empirically verifiable

e)

in the world

9.

For Plato, what is our soul made up of?

a)

1 part

b)

2 parts

c)

3 parts

d)

4 parts

10.

The 3 parts are...

a)

Reason/logic

b)

Dark horse

c)

Light horse

d)

Evil horse

e)

Good horse

11.

The soul is in constant...

a)

battle

b)

harmony

c)

synergy

d)

cooperation

12.

The reason/logic of the soul is trying to...

a)

return to the world of Forms

b)

stay alive

c)

satisfy physical needs

d)

go to heaven to be with God

13.

Plato was a...

a)

dualist

b)

materialist

c)

realist

d)

trialist

14.

Aristotle was...

a)

Plato's student

b)

Plato's son

c)

Plato's friend

d)

Plato's brother

15.

Aristotle's work became the foundation of...

a)

science

b)

philosophy

c)

maths

d)

astrology

16.

For Aristotle: "To attain any assured knowledge about the soul is one of the most _________ things in the world."

a)

difficult

b)

rewarding

c)

inspiring

d)

dangerous

17.

Therefore, Aristotle based his understanding of the soul on...

a)

empirical evidence

b)

reason

c)

logic

d)

the allegory of the cave

18.

For Aristotle, a soul is...

a)

what gives something its essential nature

b)

separate from the physical body

c)

non-physical

d)

given by God

19.

For example, the soul of an eye is...

a)

sight

b)

the retina

c)

impossible to know

d)

the brain

20.

The soul of a human is...

a)

intellect

b)

the brain

c)

spiritual

d)

impossible to decipher

21.

In Greek, intellect is...

a)

nous

b)

intello

c)

intelli

d)

noleg

22.

Descartes was a...

a)

dualist

b)

materialist

c)

scientist

d)

deist

23.

Descartes starts his argument by...

a)

doubting everything

b)

reading other people's ideas

c)

using scientific observation

d)

asking other people for their thoughts

24.

Descartes doubted... (select multiple options)

a)

other people's ideas/arguments

b)

his preconceived notions/opinions

c)

his body

d)

the world around him

e)

whether he had a soul

25.

"In order to improve the mind, we ought less to learn, than to ___________."

a)

contemplate

b)

teach

c)

study

d)

read

26.

"The senses _________ from time to time"

a)

deceive

b)

fail

c)

help

d)

prove

27.

"The senses deceive from time to time, and it is prudent never to _________ wholly those who have deceived us even once."

a)

trust

b)

confide

c)

like

d)

support

28.

"We do not __________ the world we see, we see the world we can ____________."

a)

describe

b)

know

c)

understand

d)

trust

29.

"A wicked ________ could be tricking me."

a)

demon

b)

devil

c)

Satan

d)

person

30.

"I doubt everything. I doubt my own ________."

a)

body

b)

existence

c)

mind

d)

world

31.

"How do I know I am _________ here in this room?"

a)

sitting

b)

standing

c)

walking

d)

existing

32.

Descartes then produces his most famous quote:

a)

"I doubt therefore I think; I think therefore I am."

b)

"I think therefore I doubt; I doubt therefore I am."

c)

"I doubt therefore I think; I am therefore I think."

d)

I doubt therefore I think. I think therefore I doubt."

33.

In Latin:

a)

"Dubito ergo cogito; cogito ergo sum"

b)

"Cogito ergo dubito; sum ergo cogito."

c)

"Dubito cogito ergo; cogito sum ergo"

34.

The only things we can be certain of are...

a)

self-evident

b)

a posteriori

c)

reliant on empirical evidence

d)

nothing

35.

"I can doubt that I have a __________, but I cannot doubt that I exist. Therefore, I am not a _______."

a)

body

b)

brain

c)

sense

d)

truth

36.

For Descartes, he had a clear and distinct idea of himself as a...

a)

thinking, non-extended thing

b)

thinking, extended thing

c)

non-thinking, extended thing

d)

non-thinking, non-extended thing

37.

For Descartes, he had a clear and distinct idea of his body as a...

a)

thinking, non-extended thing

b)

thinking, extended thing

c)

non-thinking, extended thing

d)

non-thinking, non-extended thing

38.

The mind (soul) is linked to the physical body through...

a)

a certain part of the brain

b)

the mind

c)

the heart

d)

the whole body