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Medical ethics elective 1

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When was the Hippocratic Oath written approx.

a)

2nd Century

b)

4th Century

c)

6th Century

d)

7th Century

2.

Which is not one of the 4 principles of medical ethics?

a)

beneficence

b)

non-maleficence

c)

autonomy

d)

non-beneficence

3.

What is the main principle of the Hippocraitc Oath

a)

Avoid Harm

b)

First do no harm

c)

First limit harm

d)

First do harm

4.

What does beneficence mean?

a)

good work

b)

good will

c)

good behaviour

d)

good service

5.

Who established the Greatest Happiness Principle?

a)

John Stuart Mill

b)

Jeremy Bentham

c)

Peter Singer

d)

Archimedes

6.

Philosopher Jeremy Bentham felt the law needs to maximise what?

a)

happiness

b)

pain

c)

consequences

d)

action

7.

What was devised by Jeremy Bentham as a tool to calculate happiness?

a)

Heteric Calculus

b)

Hedonic Calculus

c)

Hedonistic Calculus

d)

Hedonique Calculus

8.

What was devised to calculate happiness?

a)

Heteric Calculus

b)

Hedonic Calculus

c)

Hedonistic Calculus

d)

Hedonique Calculus

9.

Philosopher John Stuart Mills' form of Utilitarianism was ........... in nature.

a)

quantitative

b)

qualitatitve

10.

John Stuart Mill said pleasures of the body were of a higher quality than those of the mind.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

11.

John Stuart Mill said there were two types of pleasures. He divided these pleasures into 2 categories. What are the two categories called?

a)

upper and lower

b)

weaker and stronger

c)

better and lower

d)

higher and lower

12.

This is the word for indulging in pleasure

a)

hedonism

b)

egoism

c)

utilitarianism

d)

teleologicalism

13.

What does utilitarianism focus on?

a)

Having fun

b)

Being useful

c)

The consequences of actions

d)

The motivations for actions

14.

Who was the founder of Utilitarianism?

a)

John Stuart Mill

b)

Jeremy Bentham

c)

Thomas Aquinas

d)

Joseph Flethcher

15.

Who does utilitarianism try to get the best outcome for?

a)

the individual

b)

the boss

c)

the greatest number of people

d)

the poor

16.
Which ethical theory includes consequences?
a)
Utilitarianism
b)
Kantian Ethics
c)
Virtue ethics
17.
Which ethical theory includes hedonism?
a)
Utilitarianism
b)
Kantian Ethics
c)
Virtue ethics
18.
Complete the sentence : the greatest good for the greatest.....? 
a)
majority
b)
number
c)
volume
d)
people
19.
Our two sovereign masters according to Bentham are: 
a)
Pain and Pressure
b)
Pain and Pleasure
c)
Pleasure and Happiness
d)
Happiness and Pain
20.

Under which classification would we place Kant's ethical system?

a)

Easy

b)

Teleological

c)

Deontological

d)

Consequential

21.

For Kant all humans are [WHAT] rather than [WHAT]?

a)

Ends rather than means

b)

Means rather than ends

c)

Jolly nice

d)

Lovely people who should be treasured

22.

Kant said we should act out of

a)

inclination

b)

duty

c)

choice

d)

morality

23.
Kantian ethics was a response to... 
a)
Ideal Utilitarianism
b)
Classic Utilitarianism
c)
Negative Utilitarianism
d)
Welfare Utilitarainism
24.
Deontological comes from the Greek word "Deon" meaning......
a)
intention
b)
duty
c)
vice
d)
virtue
25.

Kant thought we worked out our duty by...

a)

Listening to outside authorities

b)

Using our reason

c)

Responding to our intuition

d)

Looking at the consequences of our actions

26.

Virtue Ethics was created by which philosopher?

a)

Aristotle

b)

Socrates

c)

Plato

d)

Immanuel Cant

27.

Virtue Ethics focus on the _____________ of the individual

a)

Action

b)

Experience

c)

Mind

d)

Character

28.

What are the two extremes that virtues are generally the average of?

a)

Deficient and Proficient

b)

Proficient and Excessive

c)

Deficient and Excessive

d)

Omniscient and Proficient

29.

According to Aristotle, the end goal for human is ____________

a)

Wealth

b)

Power

c)

Happiness

d)

Success

30.

What is meant by morality?

a)

The extent to which an action is right or wrong

b)

The study of the existence of God

c)

A way of grouping people according to their family origin

d)

I don't know

31.

Virtue is the ________ between two extremes.

a)

Answer

b)

Difference

c)

Sum

d)

Golden Mean

32.

Eudaimonia means most nearly means _________

a)

Human suffering

b)

Human mistakes

c)

Human flourishing

d)

Human conscience

33.

Practicing virtuous behaviour allows you to...

a)

become boring

b)

become a rule follower

c)

become a virtuous person

d)

become perfect

34.

A vice of excess is...

a)

Too much of a virtue

b)

Too little of a virtue

35.

A vice of deficiency is...

a)

Too much of a virtue

b)

Too little of a virtue