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Mini #2 Practice

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What concepts were inspired by philosopher John Locke?

a)

separation of powers and social contract

b)

social contract and natural law

c)

separation of powers and state of nature

d)

social contract and self government

2.

What concept was inspired by Baron de Montesquieu?

a)

natural law

b)

natural rights

c)

social contract

d)

separation of powers

3.

Which documents limited the power of the king and imposed rule of law?

a)

Magna Carta and Mayflower Compact

b)

Mayflower Compact and English Bill of Rights

c)

Common Sense and Mayflower Compact

d)

Magna Carta and English Bill of Rights

4.

Which document, written by Thomas Paine, inspired the Framers to finally declare independence?

a)

Magna Carta

b)

Common Sense

c)

Mayflower Compact

d)

English Bill of Rights

5.

Why did Thomas Paine say that colonists should declare independence?

a)

The colonies had been ruling themselves for years anyway

b)

The King was mean

c)

The colonists had the power of kings

d)

The people were tired of paying taxes

6.

Why did colonists object to policies like the Stamp Act and the Townshend Acts?

a)

They hated taxes.

b)

Believed they could not be taxed if they weren't represented

c)

They were spoiled brats.

d)

They wanted to smuggle goods and not pay taxes.

7.

We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.


Which philosopher influenced the reasoning of this passage?

a)

King George III

b)

George Washington

c)

Baron de Montesquieu

d)

John Locke

8.

Which document was a model for self-government and social contract?

a)

Declaration of Independence

b)

Magna Carta

c)

Mayflower Compact

d)

Bill of Rights

9.

Taxation, violation of rights, and representation were

a)

the reasons why colonists wanted to remain loyal to the British

b)

the reasons why colonists were upset with British rule

c)

the reasons why the British created colonies

d)

the reasons why the British went to war with France

10.

Which document addressed colonial concerns about English policies?

a)

Declaration of Independence

b)

Mayflower Compact

c)

U.S. Constitution

d)

Bill of Rights

11.

Why did Parliament eventually repeal the Stamp Act, which taxed goods such as newspapers and playing cards?

a)

The colonists started destroying British goods.

b)

The colonists were able to produce their own goods.

c)

The colonists began boycotting British goods.

d)

The colonists established a blockade against British goods.

12.

That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government...


What does the statement above mean?

a)

Without the government to stop us from abusing ourselves, we would live in a state of nature.

b)

The only safe government is one with a system of checks and balances.

c)

People create governments to protect their rights. If the government abuses those rights, they can change the government or get rid of it and start a new one.

d)

People create governments to protect their rights, but once they give power to a government, they cannot take it back

13.

The following quote is from WHAT PART of the Declaration of Independence?


For imposing taxes on us without our consent

a)

Ideasl/Preamble

b)

Arguments/Natural Rights

c)

Complaints/Grievances

d)

Conclusion/Resolution for Independence

14.

The following quote is from WHAT PART of the Declaration of Independence?


“…these United colonies are, and of Right ought to be, FREE AND INDEPENDENT STATES; that they are absolved from all allegiance to the British Crown…”

a)

Ideasl/Preamble

b)

Arguments/Natural Rights

c)

Complaints/Grievances

d)

Conclusion/Resolution for Independence

15.

The following quote is from WHAT PART of the Declaration of Independence?


“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are life, liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness…”

a)

Ideasl/Preamble

b)

Arguments/Natural Rights

c)

Complaints/Grievances

d)

Conclusion/Resolution for Independence

16.

The following quote is from WHAT PART of the Declaration of Independence?


“…to secure these Rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their Powers from the Consent of the Governed, that whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these Ends it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government”

a)

Ideasl/Preamble

b)

Arguments/Natural Rights

c)

Complaints/Grievances

d)

Conclusion/Resolution for Independence

17.

How did the Constitution fix the biggest problem under the Articles of Confederation?

a)

It allowed Congress to tax.

b)

It allowed the President to declare war.

c)

It allowed the Supreme Court to send in the military when needed.

d)

It allowed the government to search your home without just cause.

18.

Which of the following were the two biggest issues that the Anti-Federalists had with the Constitution?

a)

It didn't have a military leader and it created the Presidency.

b)

It did not protect individual rights and it gave too much power to the central government.

c)

It gave too little power to the central government and too much power to the states.

d)

It gave too much power to the states and provided no protection against foreign attacks.

19.

What event was one reason that states sent delegates to Philadelphia in 1787 to fix the Articles of Confederation?

a)

The new Americans won the Revolutionary War.

b)

George Washington said they should meet.

c)

Massachusetts farmers in debt led rebellions when they tried to take away their farms for non-payment.

d)

Baron de Montesquieu told them they needed three branches of government.

20.

Why did the Federalists urge states to ratify the Constitution?

a)

They wanted to make state governments stronger.

b)

They wanted to increase the army to seize Florida from Spain.

c)

They feared that people's freedoms would be threatened if the national government were too strong.

d)

They wanted a stronger central government to stop threats from foreign countries and from rebellious Americans.