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WorksheetsBenchmark Review
Total questions: 200
Worksheet time: 3hrs 20mins
The name for the ionic compound NaF is
Sodium fluoride
Nappium fluoride
Sodium fluorine
Fluorine sodiumide
A cation is where
There are more electrons than protons
Protons and electrons are equal
The number of electrons are less than the number of protons
Which of the following is true about the composition of ionic compounds?
They are composed of anions and cations.
They are composed of anions only.
They are composed of cations only.
They are formed from two or more nonmetallic elements.
Is the substance gaining or losing energy?
Gaining
Losing
Are the particles moving faster or slower as time goes on?
Faster
Slower
What is happening to the particles in the substance between points A and B?
Melting
Freezing
Speeding Up
Slowing Down
What is happening to the particles in the substance between points D and E?
Melting
Freezing
Vaporizing
Sublimating
Where on the graph are phase changes taking place?
1
2
3
4
5
Is the substance gaining or losing energy?
Gaining
Losing
Why do atoms bond?
They typically don't bond
To add or take away energy levels
To have a full valance shell.
To have a full inner shell
What do positive ions tend to do?
lose electrons
gain electrons
lose protons
gain protons
What happens when magnesium loses 2 electrons?
It stabilizes to a net charge of 0
It turns into an atom
It becomes negatively charged
It becomes positively charged
Predict the bond between Mg and Cl
covalent
ionic
metallic
none of the above
Which is the correct Lewis Structure for oxygen?
What is the correct Lewis structure for BF3?
BF3 (The formula is the Lewis Structure)
What is the chemical formula for Lithium Nitride?
Li3N
LiN3
NLi3
N3Li
What is the ionic formula for a bond between Calcium and Phosphorus?
Ca2P3
Ca3P2
Ca2P5
P5Ca2
What category of element usually forms a positive ion?
Metals
Nonmetals
metalloids
Noble gases
Which category of elements usually form negative ions?
metals
nonmetals
metalloids
noble gases
CaCl2 is an example of what type of bond?
Covalent
Metallic
Ionic
The chemical formula for CaS is
Cerium sulfide
Carbon sulfur
Calcium sulfide
Calcium sulfur
The name for the ion O2- is
Oxygen anion
Oxide anion
Oxygen
Oxide cation
H2 + O2 -> H2O
_2_H2 + _1_O2 -> _2_H2O
H2 + O2 -> H2O
H2 + O2 -> H2O
Al + O2 → 2Al2O3
H2 + O --> H2O
Which of the following is an unbalanced equation?
CaCO3 --> CaO + CO3
PbO2 + 2H2-->2Pb + H2O
2Na+ 2H2O-->2NaOH + H2
CS2 + 2O2 --> CO2 + 2SO2
Which of the following correctly balances this equation:
Sodium phosphate and potassium hydroxide will produce sodium hydroxide and potassium phosphate.
1 Na3PO4+3 KOH
--->
3 NaOH + 1 K3PO4
2 Na3PO4+2 KOH
--->
3 NaOH + 1 K3PO4
1 S3PO4+3 SOH
--->
3 SOH + 1 K3PO4
3 Na3P+3 KO2H
--->
3 NaH2O + 1 K3P
N2+O2--> _NO
True or false: bases are sometimes called alkaline.
True
False
Which of the following statements is true concerning acids and bases?
acids and bases don't react with each other
acids mixed with bases neutralize each other
acids mixed with bases make stronger bases
acids mixed with bases make stronger acids
Which is the correct set of acid properties, as described by Boyle:
sour taste, corrosive, change litmus from red to blue
sour taste, corrosive, change litmus from blue to red
sweet taste, slippery, change litmus from blue to red
sour taste, slippery, change litmus from blue to red
Neutral solutions have a pH of:
0
1
7
14
Which is true?
pH of less than 7 is basic; pH of more than 7 is acidic
pH of less than 7 is acidic; pH of more than 7 is basic
Vinegar, fruit juice, and cola are examples of:
strong acids
strong bases
strong bases
weak acids
HCl is found in household products, including some toilet bowl cleaners. Is HCl an acid or a base?
Acid
Base
Neither (Neutral)
NaOH may be found in drain cleaners and as a component of soaps. Is NaOH an acid or a base?
Acid
Base
Neither (Neutral)
Is laundry detergent an acid or a base?
Acid
Base
Neither (Neutral)
Is pure water acidic, basic, or neutral?
Acidic
Basic
Neutral
Vinegar is an example of:
An acid.
A base.
Neither an acid nor a base.
If you check the pH of cooking oil with litmus paper, the results will indicate that the oil is:
Acidic.
Basic.
Neither acidic nor basic, since a substance must dissociate in water to cause a change to litmus paper.
Stronger acids have a pH closer to...
7
0
14
9
Weaker bases have a pH closer to...
8
0
14
4
The pH scale is a range from:
1-7
0-14
1-5
1-14
What is the only substance with a neutral pH of 7?
Milk
Orange Juice
Pure water
Bleach
What would be considered the weakest base?
3
14
8.2
11.6
What does the 1.00794 stand for?
mass number
atomic number
average atomic mass
number of protons
If an atom has 12 protons, which of the following must it also have to be considered a neutral atom?
12 neutrons
12 electrons
12 protons
24 protons and neutrons
What charge does an atom have when it GAINS electrons?
Positive
Negative
Neutral
What two particles determine the mass number?
Protons and electrons
Electrons and neutrons
Protons and neutrons
When an atom loses an electron, it becomes a(n) _____________ ion.
positive
negative
neutral
polyatomic
If the mass number of this chlorine atom is 36, how many neutrons does it have?
17
18
19
can't be determined
What is the atomic number of this atom shown in the Bohr model?
11
12
13
can't be determined
What is the mass number of the atom shown in the Bohr model?
11
12
23
Can't be determined
Is this atom an ion? If so what would it's charge be?
Yes, 1-
No it is neutral
Yes, 1+
Can't be determined
Most of the mass of an atom is found in the ______.
nucleus
proton
electron cloud
isotope
An isotope of an element has the same number of _________, but a different number of _________.
Protons, electrons
Protons, neutrons
Electrons, neutrons
Neutrons, protons
A radioactive nuclide has a ____ stable nucleus than a non-radioactive nucleus of the same element.
more
less
identical
small
On the periodic table, Groups are
Horizontal rows
Vertical columns
On the periodic table, Periods are
Horizontal rows
Vertical columns
What is a valence electron?
Electrons in the first energy shell
Electrons in the second energy shell
Electrons in the outer shell
Total number of electrons
The innermost energy level has a maximum of how many electrons?
1
2
6
8
Which element is this?
Nickel
Neon
Sodium
Nitrogen
Name this element.
Argon
Chlorine
Aluminum
Boron
Which group includes soft, highly reactive metals with one electron in their outer shell?
Alkai metals (group 1)
Alkaline metals (group 2)
Halogens (group 17)
Noble gasses (group 18)
Which group includes non-reactive gasses that have a full outer electron shell?
Alkai Metals
Alkaline Metals
Halogens
Noble Gases
Elements in Group number 17 are known as
Alkai Metals
Alkaline Metals
Halogens
Noble Gases
How many valence electrons?
2
5
6
8
What group does this element belong to?
1
2
17
18
How many valence electrons?
2
3
4
5
How many valence electrons?
2
3
4
5
Which one of the following discoveries came first?
electrons
neutrons
quarks
atoms
Which scientist discovered the electrons?
Dalton
Thomson
Atristotle
Bohr
Rutherford and his students did experiments that showed
quark
nucleus
proton
electron
Bohr discovered that electrons are located in
the nucleus
inside protons
electron cloud
circular orbits around the nucleus
The smallest particle of an element that still represents that element.
Nucleus
electron
proton
atom
Which SI unit is used to measure length?
mol
m or cm
kg
m2
Which SI unit is used to measure mass?
s
m
g or kg
Pa
Which SI unit is used to measure volume?
m
m2
mL or cm3
kg/m3
Choose the best-written hypothesis that answers the question:
Question: Why is my room warmer during the day than at night?
Sunlight is making my room warmer.
Mr. Nuzzo has the heat turned on in the morning.
If I close my blinds during the day, then my room will be cooler because sunlight cant get in.
Sunlight actually cools down a room.
