WorksheetsCellular Processes For Energy Vocab
Total questions: 23
Worksheet time: 12mins
What is Cellular Respiration ?
The process of changing one form of energy into another
A series of processes that take place within a cell where biochemical energy from organic substances (glucose) is converted into energy molecules called ATP for use in cell activities
What is an Enzyme ?
The energy required to start a reaction
A protein that catalyzes (speeds up) a reaction without being changed by it
What is Photosynthesis ?
Energy for life, the high-energy molecule that stores the energy we need to do just about everything
The ongoing “energy recycling,” through oxidative phosphorylation of “low energy” adenosine diphosphate (ADP) molecules, to “high energy” adenosine triphosphate (ATP) molecules (binding energy), and the subsequent hydrolysis of ATP molecules back to ADP (releasing energy)
A process in which complex organic molecules are synthesized using carbon dioxide, water, and light energy (from sunlight) captured by light-absorbing pigments, such as chlorophyll
What is a Substrate ?
A chemical or set of chemicals that are affected by enzymes
The energy required to start a reaction
What is Activation Energy ?
The energy required to start a reaction
Energy for life, the high-energy molecule that stores the energy we need to do just about everything
The process of changing one form of energy into another
What is ADP-ATP Cycling ?
A sequence of reactions in organisms in which oxidation of acetic acid or acetyl equivalent provides energy for storage in phosphate bonds (as in ATP). Also called the Krebs cycle
The ongoing “energy recycling,” through oxidative phosphorylation of “low energy” adenosine diphosphate (ADP) molecules, to “high energy” adenosine triphosphate (ATP) molecules (binding energy), and the subsequent hydrolysis of ATP molecules back to ADP (releasing energy)
What is Aerobic respiration ?
The process of producing cellular energy involving oxygen
Glucose breaks down without oxygen
What is Anaerobic respiration ?
Glucose breaks down without oxygen
Regulate metabolic pathways in energy homeostasis, including glucose, lipid and amino acid
What is ATP ?
Energy for life, the high-energy molecule that stores the energy we need to do just about everything
The process of changing one form of energy into another
The energy required to start a reaction
What are Catalysts ?
A chemical or set of chemicals that are affected by enzymes
A chemical that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without itself being changed by the reaction
What is Chemosynthesis ?
Use of energy derived from the oxidation of inorganic chemicals, such as sulfur released from deep hydrothermal vents, to produce their food
A sequence of reactions in organisms in which oxidation of acetic acid or acetyl equivalent provides energy for storage in phosphate bonds (as in ATP). Also called the Krebs cycle
What is Chlorophyll ?
The green pigment found in the chloroplasts, involved in absorbing light energy for photosynthesis
A chemical that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without itself being changed by the reaction
What are Chloroplasts ?
A cell organelle that produces energy through photosynthesis
An organelle found in large numbers in most cells, in which the biochemical processes of respiration and energy production occur
The green pigment found in the chloroplasts, involved in absorbing light energy for photosynthesis
What is the Citric acid cycle ?
A sequence of reactions in organisms in which oxidation of acetic acid or acetyl equivalent provides energy for storage in phosphate bonds (as in ATP). Also called the Krebs cycle
The diffusion of gases from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration
The production of an organic compound in a living thing, especially as aided by enzymes
The process of changing one form of energy into another
What are Energy Conversions ?
The process of changing one form of energy into another
A sequence of reactions in organisms in which oxidation of acetic acid or acetyl equivalent provides energy for storage in phosphate bonds (as in ATP). Also called the Krebs cycle.
What are Eukaryotic Cells ?
Cells containing a nucleus surrounded by a membrane and membrane bound organelles (Lysosomes, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Golgi body, etc)
An organized and specialized structure within a living cell. The organelles include the Nucleus, Ribosomes, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Golgi apparatus, Vacuoles, Lysosomes, Mitochondria, and, in plants, Chloroplasts
What is Fermentation ?
The process of producing cellular energy involving oxygen
Anaerobic process where energy can be released from glucose without oxygen available
The process of changing one form of energy into another
What is Gas exchange ?
The diffusion of gases from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration
The production of an organic compound in a living thing, especially as aided by enzymes
What are Membrane-bound organelles ?
An organelle found in large numbers in most cells, in which the biochemical processes of respiration and energy production occur
An organized and specialized structure within a living cell. The organelles include the Nucleus, Ribosomes, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Golgi Apparatus, Vacuoles, Lysosomes, Mitochondria, and, in plants, Chloroplasts
What are Metabolic Enzymes ?
Regulate metabolic pathways in energy homeostasis, including glucose, lipid and amino acid
The diffusion of gases from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration
What are Mitochondria ?
An organelle found in large numbers in most cells, in which the biochemical processes of respiration and energy production occur
A cell organelle that produces energy through photosynthesis
What are Prokaryotic cells ?
Prokaryotic cells are simple cells that do not have a true nucleus or other cell organelles
Cells containing a Nucleus surrounded by a membrane and membrane bound organelles (Lysosomes, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Golgi body, etc)
Synthesis means...
The production of an organic compound in a living thing, especially as aided by enzymes
A process in which complex organic molecules are synthesized using carbon dioxide, water, and light energy (from sunlight) captured by light-absorbing pigments, such as chlorophyll
