WorksheetsAm. Government Unit 1 Test 2021-2022
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 53mins
"To rule by oneself"
absolute monarchy
autocracy
dictatorship
direct democracy
the ruler (king or queen) exercises unlimited authority and usually inherits his position
absolute monarchy
autocracy
dictatorship
direct democracy
the ruler acquires power by some means other than inheritance and rules with absolute authority
absolute monarchy
autocracy
dictatorship
direct democracy
the people rule directly by popular vote
absolute monarchy
autocracy
dictatorship
direct democracy
the ruler is limited by a constitution
constitutional monarchy
theocracy
socialism
indirect democracy
God rules directly; or control by a religious group over a nation
constitutional monarchy
theocracy
socialism
indirect democracy
an economic system in which the government controls the means of production
constitutional monarchy
theocracy
socialism
indirect democracy
the people rule through elected representatives
constitutional monarchy
theocracy
socialism
indirect democracy
type of totalitarian dictatorship in which all power is vested in one ruler
oligarchy
constitutional republic
democracy
fascism
a dictatorship that controls all aspects of society through coercion
totalitarian dictatorship
constitutional republic
democracy
monarchy
the people and their representatives are limited by a constitution
totalitarian dictatorship
constitutional republic
democracy
fascism
literally means "rule of the people"
totalitarian dictatorship
constitutional republic
democracy
fascism
concept that work is a gift from God and a means of glorifying him.
Puritan work ethic
First Amendment
socialism
Great Awakening
Which animal symbolizes America's strength, power, and freedom?
white-tail deer
opossum
bald eagle
wild turkey
Which verse promises success and prosperity to the person who will meditate upon the laws of God and obey them?
John 3:16
Joshua 1:8
Deuteronomy 5:8
Psalms 15:15
The First Amendment of the Constitution reflects this concept the government shiould not have power in religious affairs?
Separation of Church and State
Separation of Powers
Due Process
Trial by Jury
From whom or what does civil government receive its authority?
nature
the people
the military
God
What is another name for the Ten Commandments?
Amendments
Decalogue
Epilogue
Summaries
What hangs on the wall above the Supreme Court justices?
The Bill of Rights
The Epilogue
The Decalogue
Declaration of Independence
What are the two houses of the British Parliament?
House of Commons
House of Cards
House of Burgesses
House of Lords
House of Representatives
What was the first representative assembly in the colonies?
House of Commons
House of Cards
House of Burgesses
House of Lords
House of Representatives
What was the first document that placed the king of England under the law?
Declaration of Rights and Grievances
English Bill of Rights
Magna Carta
Declaration of Independence
What was the local unit of government in the southern colonies?
county
township
state
burgess
What word means "our loyalty, our support, our devotion to duty"?
allegiance
patriotism
nationalism
memorial
A love for one's country and a loyalty to that country
socialism
patriotism
nationalism
memorialism
What describes characteristics and traditions passed down to us by our ancestors?
Americanism
heritage
memorial
nationalism
What is considered the cornerstone of American government?
patriotism
Declaration of Independence
democracy
character of the American people
What was the greatest influence on the English nation?
Magna Carta
Bible
common law
Parliament
What is a non-codified form of law based on long-accepted customs and traditions?
Magna Carta
higher law
common law
Code of Hammurabi
Which of the following became the model for colonial legislatures in America and for the US Congress
Magna Carta
Mayflower Compact
House of Burgesses
Parliament
This document formally announced the separation of the American colonies from England. (1776)
Magna Carta
Mayflower Compact
Declaration of Independence
English Bill of Rights
Declaration of Rights and Grievances
Which of the following was a covenant under God to establish a "civil body politick." (1620)
Magna Carta
Mayflower Compact
Declaration of Independence
English Bill of Rights
Which of the following strictly limited the powers of the English monarchs? (1689)
Magna Carta
Mayflower Compact
Declaration of Independence
English Bill of Rights
What is the first known written code of law?
Magna Carta
higher law
common law
Code of Hammurabi
What is the first foundational civil ordinance?
Magna Carta
Mayflower Compact
capital punishment
Code of Hammurabi
Which event had an a great effect on the unity of the colonists and helped prepare them for future political, economic, and religious liberty?
Glorious Revolution
English Civil War
Great Awakening
War of 1812
Which act cut off all trade between the colonies and England, but also officially removed the colonies from the "King's Protection"?
Stamp Act
Prohibitory Act
Intolerable Act
Albany Act
Which is a legislature composed of one house?
unicameral
bicameral
Which have the following would NOT be example of an absolute monarchy?
Louis XIV of France
David of Israel
Queen Elizabeth II of England
King Cyrus of Persia
Which would apply to the United States? (Choose Two)
constitutional monarchy
absolute monarchy
direct democracy
constitutional republic
indirect democracy
Which would apply to the Soviet Union (1921-1990)?
constitutional monarchy
absolute monarchy
communist
fascism
totalitarian
Which have the following would be example of a modern theocracy?
Iran
France
ancient Israel
United Kingdom
Which have the following would be example of the only true theocracy in history?
Iran
France
ancient Israel
United Kingdom
Which have the following would NOT be example of nation which currently has a monarchy?
Saudi Arabia
Jordan
France
United Kingdom
Which have the following is the first nation to attempt to implement a Marxist form of government?
Germany
China
Soviet Union
United Kingdom
What is the type of government displayed in New England town hall meetings?
constitutional republic
indirect democracy
direct democracy
oligarchy
dictatorship
Who is the member of Parliament who supported the American colonists?
John Adams
Edmund Burke
William Carey
Benjamin Disraeli
William Pitt
Who wrote the "Pledge of Allegiance"?
Francis Bellamy
Francis Scott Key
Daniel "Chappie" James
William Blackstone
Thomas Jefferson
Who wrote the "The Star Spangled Banner"?
Francis Bellamy
Francis Scott Key
Daniel "Chappie" James
William Blackstone
Thomas Jefferson
Who wrote Commentaries on the Laws of England?
Francis Bellamy
Francis Scott Key
Daniel "Chappie" James
William Blackstone
Thomas Jefferson
Who was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence?
Francis Bellamy
Francis Scott Key
Daniel "Chappie" James
William Blackstone
Thomas Jefferson
Who formed the ideas of communism in his two books Das Kapital and the Communist Manifesto?
Adolf Hitler
Francisco Franco
Karl Marx
Vladimir Lenin
Which monarch was forced to sign the Magna Carta in 1215?
King John
Edward I
George III
Henry II
Queen Victoria
Who was the king who sponsored the Authorized Version of the English translation of the Bible?
King John
Edward I
George III
Henry II
James I
Which English monarch laid the foundations for the right to trial by jury?
King John
Edward I
George III
Henry II
Queen Victoria
Which monarch convened the Model Parliament in 1295?
King John
Edward I
George III
Henry II
Queen Victoria
The separation of the thirteen colonies from England was during this monarch's reign?
King John
Edward I
George III
Henry II
Queen Victoria
Which person was in important preacher from England during the Great Awakening?
George Whitfield
George Marshall
George Blanda
George Stalin
Which person was leading figure of the Great Awakening in the New England colonies?
Johnathan Edwards
John Marshall
Johnathan Kennedy
John Paul Jones
Which country's bicameral legislative structure was the inspiration for the structure of the US Congress?
United Kingdom's
France's
Russia's
Germany's
What colonial legislative body declared independence from England?
2nd Continental Congress
1st Continental Congress
House of Burgesses
Stamp Act Congress
Albany Union
In which city was the meeting place for both the First and Second Continental Congresses?
Philadelphia
Washington, DC
Chicago
Los Angeles
What was the lower house of the British Parliament?
House of Commons
House of Cards
House of Burgesses
House of Lords
House of Representatives
What type of government was issued by the king that established a colony's legal right to exist?
charter
edict
declaration
tariff
English king who made the first major attempt to codify English law?
Louis the Great
Alexander the Great
Alfred the Great
Frederick the Great
Oscar the Grouch
He was considered the "Father of the Common Law" who spelled out the relationship between God, the law, and king.
Henry de Bracton
Francis Bellamy
Richard Henry Lee
William Pitt
Thomas Hobbes
This Founding Father from Pennsylvania proposed the Albany Plan to unite the northern colonies in mutual defense. He also served on the committee to develop the Declaration of Independence.
Benjamin Franklin
Thomas Jefferson
Richard Henry Lee
George Washington
Thomas Hobbes
This Enlightenment philosopher wrote Leviathan, and believed that once the social contract was made people had no right change government.
Benjamin Franklin
Thomas Jefferson
Richard Henry Lee
George Washington
Thomas Hobbes
The House of Burgesses was located in which colony?
Rhode Island
New York
Virginia
Pennsylvania
"The Shot Heard Around the World" was fired at this battle which occurred in April 1775.
Lexington
Bunker Hill
Yorktown
Gettysburg
Philadelphia
This had a major impact on the Founding Fathers because of his concepts of Natural Rights.
Benjamin Franklin
Thomas Jefferson
Richard Henry Lee
George Washington
John Locke
He was an English nobleman who briefly took charge of the English government and established the first meeting of England's parliament.
Simon De Montfort
Thomas Jefferson
Richard Henry Lee
George Washington
John Adams
He was an Enlightenment thinker whose concept on separationn of powers influnced the establishment of three branches of government in the US Constitution.
Simon De Montfort
Thomas Jefferson
Baron de Montesquieu
Thomas Hobbes
William Blackstone
The two English religious leaders who attempted to translate the Bible into English and were persecuted for their efforts.
Johbnathan Edwards
William Tyndale
John Wycliffe
George Washington
John Adams
The Continental Congress chose this Virginian to leasd the Continental Army.
Benjamin Franklin
Richard Henry Lee
Benjamin Franklin
George Washington
John Adams
The Stamp Act Congress sent this document to England which stated that the Parliament did not have the authority to tax the colonies. (1765)
Magna Carta
Mayflower Compact
Declaration of Independence
English Bill of Rights
Declaration of Rights and Grievances
Known as the "Coercive Acts" in England, this group of laws was passed by the British Parliament to punish colonial resistance to regulations.
Intolerable Acts
Prohibitory Acts
Acts of Grievances
2nd Great Awakening.
Which is NOT one of the three reasons the colonist's issued the Declaration of Independence?
To appeal to King George III to stop parliament's abusive policies
To secure foreign alliances
To inform the colonists of the Crown's actions
To preclude any colonial sentiment toward reconciliation
According to the Declaration of Independence, what are the three "inalienable rights" given to humans from God?
life
liberty
pursuit of happiness
property
safety
What were the three types of English colonies established in America?
charter (self-governing)
royal
proprietary
military
commercial
Which type of English colony in America was a colony in which the king granted control of the colony to an individual.
proprietary
royal
charter
commercial
military
In which type of British colony is the governor selected by the king?
proprietary
royal
charter
commercial
military
The Magna Carta and the English Bill of Rights established the principle that the government could not confiscate property or arrest people without?
due process
natural right
natural law
social contract
revealed law
trial by jury
This important concept had been well established in British law is used to ensure a fair trial under the law.
trial by jury
trial by ordeal
trial by combat
a hearing before the king
a council of clergy
Enlightenment thinkers believed that this governed man before the creation of formal government. Christians believe this law is known by people without written laws because we are made in God's image.
common law
Murphy's law
natural law
higher law
revealed law
This concept which was written about by Enlightenment philosophers stated that people enter an agreement with government for protection, and may surrender some freedoms.
separation of church and state
natural rights
natural law
social contract
revealed law
The Magna Carta said that the king could not tax the nobles without what?
representation
natural right
natural law
social contract
revealed law
Enlightenment thinkers and our Founding Fathers believed that these rights exist outside the power and control of society or government.
limited rights
natural rights
special rights
revealed rights
certain rights
Law explicitly given by God in the Bible. The Ten Commandments would be an example of this.
common law
Murphy's law
natural law
higher law
revealed law
The universal principles of right and justice. A law of God upon which man's law must rest.
common law
martial law
natural law
higher law
lower law
What were the two predecessors of the Parliament that were formed immediately after the Norman invasion of England in 1066 A.D.?
Great Council
King's Court
Model Parliament
First Continental Congress
What were the two predecessors of the Parliament that were formed immediately after the Norman invasion of England in 1066 A.D.?
Great Council
King's Court
Model Parliament
First Continental Congress
This governmental body was established in 1295 so the king could raise money for his wars. It included representatives from each shire along with nobles and clergy?
Great Council
King's Court
Model Parliament
First Continental Congress
the Witan
The resolution to approve the Declaration of Independence was passed unanimously by 2nd Continental Congress on July 2, 1776.
True
False
George Washington became was appointed by Continental Congress only after John Adams refused to accept the appointment.
True
False
The concept of "separation of church and state" inspired by the Great Awakening sought to end government sponsorship and control of churches.
True
False
The Great Awakening helped bring back the concept in the colonies that all labor honored God and was a gift to humanity.
Protestant Work Ethic
Catholic Labor Rules
Universal Laws of Man
Good Samaritanism
German customs, laws, and traditions had the biggest impact on the development of law and government in the colonies that became the United States.
True
False
The American colonies appealed to King George III to reign in Parliament and honor their rights as Englishmen, but he ignored their pleas.
True
False
This Virginian delegate to the Second Continental Congress made the proposal in June, 1776 that the colonies should declare its independence.
Benjamin Franklin
Thomas Jefferson
Richard Henry Lee
George Washington
John Adams
