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Am. Government Unit 1 Test 2021-2022

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 53mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

"To rule by oneself"

a)

absolute monarchy

b)

autocracy

c)

dictatorship

d)

direct democracy

2.

the ruler (king or queen) exercises unlimited authority and usually inherits his position

a)

absolute monarchy

b)

autocracy

c)

dictatorship

d)

direct democracy

3.

the ruler acquires power by some means other than inheritance and rules with absolute authority

a)

absolute monarchy

b)

autocracy

c)

dictatorship

d)

direct democracy

4.

the people rule directly by popular vote

a)

absolute monarchy

b)

autocracy

c)

dictatorship

d)

direct democracy

5.

the ruler is limited by a constitution

a)

constitutional monarchy

b)

theocracy

c)

socialism

d)

indirect democracy

6.

God rules directly; or control by a religious group over a nation

a)

constitutional monarchy

b)

theocracy

c)

socialism

d)

indirect democracy

7.

an economic system in which the government controls the means of production

a)

constitutional monarchy

b)

theocracy

c)

socialism

d)

indirect democracy

8.

the people rule through elected representatives

a)

constitutional monarchy

b)

theocracy

c)

socialism

d)

indirect democracy

9.

type of totalitarian dictatorship in which all power is vested in one ruler

a)

oligarchy

b)

constitutional republic

c)

democracy

d)

fascism

10.

a dictatorship that controls all aspects of society through coercion

a)

totalitarian dictatorship

b)

constitutional republic

c)

democracy

d)

monarchy

11.

the people and their representatives are limited by a constitution

a)

totalitarian dictatorship

b)

constitutional republic

c)

democracy

d)

fascism

12.

literally means "rule of the people"

a)

totalitarian dictatorship

b)

constitutional republic

c)

democracy

d)

fascism

13.

concept that work is a gift from God and a means of glorifying him.

a)

Puritan work ethic

b)

First Amendment

c)

socialism

d)

Great Awakening

14.

Which animal symbolizes America's strength, power, and freedom?

a)

white-tail deer

b)

opossum

c)

bald eagle

d)

wild turkey

15.

Which verse promises success and prosperity to the person who will meditate upon the laws of God and obey them?

a)

John 3:16

b)

Joshua 1:8

c)

Deuteronomy 5:8

d)

Psalms 15:15

16.

The First Amendment of the Constitution reflects this concept the government shiould not have power in religious affairs?

a)

Separation of Church and State

b)

Separation of Powers

c)

Due Process

d)

Trial by Jury

17.

From whom or what does civil government receive its authority?

a)

nature

b)

the people

c)

the military

d)

God

18.

What is another name for the Ten Commandments?

a)

Amendments

b)

Decalogue

c)

Epilogue

d)

Summaries

19.

What hangs on the wall above the Supreme Court justices?

a)

The Bill of Rights

b)

The Epilogue

c)

The Decalogue

d)

Declaration of Independence

20.

What are the two houses of the British Parliament?

a)

House of Commons

b)

House of Cards

c)

House of Burgesses

d)

House of Lords

e)

House of Representatives

21.

What was the first representative assembly in the colonies?

a)

House of Commons

b)

House of Cards

c)

House of Burgesses

d)

House of Lords

e)

House of Representatives

22.

What was the first document that placed the king of England under the law?

a)

Declaration of Rights and Grievances

b)

English Bill of Rights

c)

Magna Carta

d)

Declaration of Independence

23.

What was the local unit of government in the southern colonies?

a)

county

b)

township

c)

state

d)

burgess

24.

What word means "our loyalty, our support, our devotion to duty"?

a)

allegiance

b)

patriotism

c)

nationalism

d)

memorial

25.

A love for one's country and a loyalty to that country

a)

socialism

b)

patriotism

c)

nationalism

d)

memorialism

26.

What describes characteristics and traditions passed down to us by our ancestors?

a)

Americanism

b)

heritage

c)

memorial

d)

nationalism

27.

What is considered the cornerstone of American government?

a)

patriotism

b)

Declaration of Independence

c)

democracy

d)

character of the American people

28.

What was the greatest influence on the English nation?

a)

Magna Carta

b)

Bible

c)

common law

d)

Parliament

29.

What is a non-codified form of law based on long-accepted customs and traditions?

a)

Magna Carta

b)

higher law

c)

common law

d)

Code of Hammurabi

30.

Which of the following became the model for colonial legislatures in America and for the US Congress

a)

Magna Carta

b)

Mayflower Compact

c)

House of Burgesses

d)

Parliament

31.

This document formally announced the separation of the American colonies from England. (1776)

a)

Magna Carta

b)

Mayflower Compact

c)

Declaration of Independence

d)

English Bill of Rights

e)

Declaration of Rights and Grievances

32.

Which of the following was a covenant under God to establish a "civil body politick." (1620)

a)

Magna Carta

b)

Mayflower Compact

c)

Declaration of Independence

d)

English Bill of Rights

33.

Which of the following strictly limited the powers of the English monarchs? (1689)

a)

Magna Carta

b)

Mayflower Compact

c)

Declaration of Independence

d)

English Bill of Rights

34.

What is the first known written code of law?

a)

Magna Carta

b)

higher law

c)

common law

d)

Code of Hammurabi

35.

What is the first foundational civil ordinance?

a)

Magna Carta

b)

Mayflower Compact

c)

capital punishment

d)

Code of Hammurabi

36.

Which event had an a great effect on the unity of the colonists and helped prepare them for future political, economic, and religious liberty?

a)

Glorious Revolution

b)

English Civil War

c)

Great Awakening

d)

War of 1812

37.

Which act cut off all trade between the colonies and England, but also officially removed the colonies from the "King's Protection"?

a)

Stamp Act

b)

Prohibitory Act

c)

Intolerable Act

d)

Albany Act

38.

Which is a legislature composed of one house?

a)

unicameral

b)

bicameral

39.

Which have the following would NOT be example of an absolute monarchy?

a)

Louis XIV of France

b)

David of Israel

c)

Queen Elizabeth II of England

d)

King Cyrus of Persia

40.

Which would apply to the United States? (Choose Two)

a)

constitutional monarchy

b)

absolute monarchy

c)

direct democracy

d)

constitutional republic

e)

indirect democracy

41.

Which would apply to the Soviet Union (1921-1990)?

a)

constitutional monarchy

b)

absolute monarchy

c)

communist

d)

fascism

e)

totalitarian

42.

Which have the following would be example of a modern theocracy?

a)

Iran

b)

France

c)

ancient Israel

d)

United Kingdom

43.

Which have the following would be example of the only true theocracy in history?

a)

Iran

b)

France

c)

ancient Israel

d)

United Kingdom

44.

Which have the following would NOT be example of nation which currently has a monarchy?

a)

Saudi Arabia

b)

Jordan

c)

France

d)

United Kingdom

45.

Which have the following is the first nation to attempt to implement a Marxist form of government?

a)

Germany

b)

China

c)

Soviet Union

d)

United Kingdom

46.

What is the type of government displayed in New England town hall meetings?

a)

constitutional republic

b)

indirect democracy

c)

direct democracy

d)

oligarchy

e)

dictatorship

47.

Who is the member of Parliament who supported the American colonists?

a)

John Adams

b)

Edmund Burke

c)

William Carey

d)

Benjamin Disraeli

e)

William Pitt

48.

Who wrote the "Pledge of Allegiance"?

a)

Francis Bellamy

b)

Francis Scott Key

c)

Daniel "Chappie" James

d)

William Blackstone

e)

Thomas Jefferson

49.

Who wrote the "The Star Spangled Banner"?

a)

Francis Bellamy

b)

Francis Scott Key

c)

Daniel "Chappie" James

d)

William Blackstone

e)

Thomas Jefferson

50.

Who wrote Commentaries on the Laws of England?

a)

Francis Bellamy

b)

Francis Scott Key

c)

Daniel "Chappie" James

d)

William Blackstone

e)

Thomas Jefferson

51.

Who was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence?

a)

Francis Bellamy

b)

Francis Scott Key

c)

Daniel "Chappie" James

d)

William Blackstone

e)

Thomas Jefferson

52.

Who formed the ideas of communism in his two books Das Kapital and the Communist Manifesto?

a)

Adolf Hitler

b)

Francisco Franco

c)

Karl Marx

d)

Vladimir Lenin

53.

Which monarch was forced to sign the Magna Carta in 1215?

a)

King John

b)

Edward I

c)

George III

d)

Henry II

e)

Queen Victoria

54.

Who was the king who sponsored the Authorized Version of the English translation of the Bible?

a)

King John

b)

Edward I

c)

George III

d)

Henry II

e)

James I

55.

Which English monarch laid the foundations for the right to trial by jury?

a)

King John

b)

Edward I

c)

George III

d)

Henry II

e)

Queen Victoria

56.

Which monarch convened the Model Parliament in 1295?

a)

King John

b)

Edward I

c)

George III

d)

Henry II

e)

Queen Victoria

57.

The separation of the thirteen colonies from England was during this monarch's reign?

a)

King John

b)

Edward I

c)

George III

d)

Henry II

e)

Queen Victoria

58.

Which person was in important preacher from England during the Great Awakening?

a)

George Whitfield

b)

George Marshall

c)

George Blanda

d)

George Stalin

59.

Which person was leading figure of the Great Awakening in the New England colonies?

a)

Johnathan Edwards

b)

John Marshall

c)

Johnathan Kennedy

d)

John Paul Jones

60.

Which country's bicameral legislative structure was the inspiration for the structure of the US Congress?

a)

United Kingdom's

b)

France's

c)

Russia's

d)

Germany's

61.

What colonial legislative body declared independence from England?

a)

2nd Continental Congress

b)

1st Continental Congress

c)

House of Burgesses

d)

Stamp Act Congress

e)

Albany Union

62.

In which city was the meeting place for both the First and Second Continental Congresses?

a)

Philadelphia

b)

Washington, DC

c)

Chicago

d)

Los Angeles

63.

What was the lower house of the British Parliament?

a)

House of Commons

b)

House of Cards

c)

House of Burgesses

d)

House of Lords

e)

House of Representatives

64.

What type of government was issued by the king that established a colony's legal right to exist?

a)

charter

b)

edict

c)

declaration

d)

tariff

65.

English king who made the first major attempt to codify English law?

a)

Louis the Great

b)

Alexander the Great

c)

Alfred the Great

d)

Frederick the Great

e)

Oscar the Grouch

66.

He was considered the "Father of the Common Law" who spelled out the relationship between God, the law, and king.

a)

Henry de Bracton

b)

Francis Bellamy

c)

Richard Henry Lee

d)

William Pitt

e)

Thomas Hobbes

67.

This Founding Father from Pennsylvania proposed the Albany Plan to unite the northern colonies in mutual defense. He also served on the committee to develop the Declaration of Independence.

a)

Benjamin Franklin

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

Richard Henry Lee

d)

George Washington

e)

Thomas Hobbes

68.

This Enlightenment philosopher wrote Leviathan, and believed that once the social contract was made people had no right change government.

a)

Benjamin Franklin

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

Richard Henry Lee

d)

George Washington

e)

Thomas Hobbes

69.

The House of Burgesses was located in which colony?

a)

Rhode Island

b)

New York

c)

Virginia

d)

Pennsylvania

70.

"The Shot Heard Around the World" was fired at this battle which occurred in April 1775.

a)

Lexington

b)

Bunker Hill

c)

Yorktown

d)

Gettysburg

e)

Philadelphia

71.

This had a major impact on the Founding Fathers because of his concepts of Natural Rights.

a)

Benjamin Franklin

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

Richard Henry Lee

d)

George Washington

e)

John Locke

72.

He was an English nobleman who briefly took charge of the English government and established the first meeting of England's parliament.

a)

Simon De Montfort

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

Richard Henry Lee

d)

George Washington

e)

John Adams

73.

He was an Enlightenment thinker whose concept on separationn of powers influnced the establishment of three branches of government in the US Constitution.

a)

Simon De Montfort

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

Baron de Montesquieu

d)

Thomas Hobbes

e)

William Blackstone

74.

The two English religious leaders who attempted to translate the Bible into English and were persecuted for their efforts.

a)

Johbnathan Edwards

b)

William Tyndale

c)

John Wycliffe

d)

George Washington

e)

John Adams

75.

The Continental Congress chose this Virginian to leasd the Continental Army.

a)

Benjamin Franklin

b)

Richard Henry Lee

c)

Benjamin Franklin

d)

George Washington

e)

John Adams

76.

The Stamp Act Congress sent this document to England which stated that the Parliament did not have the authority to tax the colonies. (1765)

a)

Magna Carta

b)

Mayflower Compact

c)

Declaration of Independence

d)

English Bill of Rights

e)

Declaration of Rights and Grievances

77.

Known as the "Coercive Acts" in England, this group of laws was passed by the British Parliament to punish colonial resistance to regulations.

a)

Intolerable Acts

b)

Prohibitory Acts

c)

Acts of Grievances

d)

2nd Great Awakening.

78.

Which is NOT one of the three reasons the colonist's issued the Declaration of Independence?

a)

To appeal to King George III to stop parliament's abusive policies

b)

To secure foreign alliances

c)

To inform the colonists of the Crown's actions

d)

To preclude any colonial sentiment toward reconciliation

79.

According to the Declaration of Independence, what are the three "inalienable rights" given to humans from God?

a)

life

b)

liberty

c)

pursuit of happiness

d)

property

e)

safety

80.

What were the three types of English colonies established in America?

a)

charter (self-governing)

b)

royal

c)

proprietary

d)

military

e)

commercial

81.

Which type of English colony in America was a colony in which the king granted control of the colony to an individual.

a)

proprietary

b)

royal

c)

charter

d)

commercial

e)

military

82.

In which type of British colony is the governor selected by the king?

a)

proprietary

b)

royal

c)

charter

d)

commercial

e)

military

83.

The Magna Carta and the English Bill of Rights established the principle that the government could not confiscate property or arrest people without?

a)

due process

b)

natural right

c)

natural law

d)

social contract

e)

revealed law

f)

trial by jury

84.

This important concept had been well established in British law is used to ensure a fair trial under the law.

a)

trial by jury

b)

trial by ordeal

c)

trial by combat

d)

a hearing before the king

e)

a council of clergy

85.

Enlightenment thinkers believed that this governed man before the creation of formal government. Christians believe this law is known by people without written laws because we are made in God's image.

a)

common law

b)

Murphy's law

c)

natural law

d)

higher law

e)

revealed law

86.

This concept which was written about by Enlightenment philosophers stated that people enter an agreement with government for protection, and may surrender some freedoms.

a)

separation of church and state

b)

natural rights

c)

natural law

d)

social contract

e)

revealed law

87.

The Magna Carta said that the king could not tax the nobles without what?

a)

representation

b)

natural right

c)

natural law

d)

social contract

e)

revealed law

88.

Enlightenment thinkers and our Founding Fathers believed that these rights exist outside the power and control of society or government.

a)

limited rights

b)

natural rights

c)

special rights

d)

revealed rights

e)

certain rights

89.

Law explicitly given by God in the Bible. The Ten Commandments would be an example of this.

a)

common law

b)

Murphy's law

c)

natural law

d)

higher law

e)

revealed law

90.

The universal principles of right and justice. A law of God upon which man's law must rest.

a)

common law

b)

martial law

c)

natural law

d)

higher law

e)

lower law

91.

What were the two predecessors of the Parliament that were formed immediately after the Norman invasion of England in 1066 A.D.?

a)

Great Council

b)

King's Court

c)

Model Parliament

d)

First Continental Congress

92.

What were the two predecessors of the Parliament that were formed immediately after the Norman invasion of England in 1066 A.D.?

a)

Great Council

b)

King's Court

c)

Model Parliament

d)

First Continental Congress

93.

This governmental body was established in 1295 so the king could raise money for his wars. It included representatives from each shire along with nobles and clergy?

a)

Great Council

b)

King's Court

c)

Model Parliament

d)

First Continental Congress

e)

the Witan

94.

The resolution to approve the Declaration of Independence was passed unanimously by 2nd Continental Congress on July 2, 1776.

a)

True

b)

False

95.

George Washington became was appointed by Continental Congress only after John Adams refused to accept the appointment.

a)

True

b)

False

96.

The concept of "separation of church and state" inspired by the Great Awakening sought to end government sponsorship and control of churches.

a)

True

b)

False

97.

The Great Awakening helped bring back the concept in the colonies that all labor honored God and was a gift to humanity.

a)

Protestant Work Ethic

b)

Catholic Labor Rules

c)

Universal Laws of Man

d)

Good Samaritanism

98.

German customs, laws, and traditions had the biggest impact on the development of law and government in the colonies that became the United States.

a)

True

b)

False

99.

The American colonies appealed to King George III to reign in Parliament and honor their rights as Englishmen, but he ignored their pleas.

a)

True

b)

False

100.

This Virginian delegate to the Second Continental Congress made the proposal in June, 1776 that the colonies should declare its independence.

a)

Benjamin Franklin

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

Richard Henry Lee

d)

George Washington

e)

John Adams