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US History Fall Semester Exam Review

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 1hrs 4mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What did French colonists trade with Native Americans?

a)

gold

b)

tea

c)

tobacco

d)

fur

2.

One reason Europeans took the trouble to explore North America in the 1500s-1600s was to...

a)

take new territory

b)

spread democracy.

c)

cure diseases

d)

find more people to tax.

3.

Colonists developed self-government partly because English government left them alone. This is called...

a)

containment

b)

salutary neglect

c)

parliamentary ignorance

d)

mercantilism

4.

The Anti-Federalists wanted...

a)

to strengthen the central government.

b)

a strong alliance with Great Britain.

c)

a bill of rights guaranteeing individual freedom.

d)

to keep the new Constitution with no bill of rights.

5.

Which region of the English colonies had a mild, moderate climate?

a)

New England

b)

Middle

c)

Southern

d)

Northern

6.

What effect did cash crops have on the 13 colonies?

a)

It took away the need for subsistence crops.

b)

It took away the need for owning livestock.

c)

It increased the demand for factories.

d)

It increased the demand for slaves.

7.

Great Britain did not allow their American colonies to trade with another nation. This is an example of

a)

industrialization.

b)

mercantilism.

c)

slavery.

d)

colonization.

8.

This officially ended the American Revolutionary War, giving us recognition as an independent nation.

a)

Battle of Bunker Hill.

b)

Battle of Saratoga.

c)

Battle of Yorktown.

d)

Treaty of Paris of 1783.

9.

Unalienable Rights:

a)

not all men are created equal.

b)

rights that can be given or taken away without wrong doing.

c)

human rights that cannot be taken away or denied.

d)

rights only applied to space aliens.

10.

Define Popular Sovereignty

a)

The President holds the power over government through executive orders.

b)

The Cabinet members hold the power over government through delegation.

c)

The People hold the power over government through votes

d)

The Supreme Court holds the power over government through majority decision.

11.

What is the Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution in the Bill of Rights?

a)

Excessive Bail, Fines, and Punishments Forbidden

b)

Freedom of Religion, Speech, and the Press

c)

No Housing of Soldiers without Consent

d)

Protection from Unreasonable Searches and Seizures

12.

The U.S. government under Articles of Confederation could not do much, but it could...

a)

demand and collect taxes from all states.

b)

build a strong military.

c)

rescue people from an oppressive state government.

d)

operate post offices, declare war, and make treaties.

13.

Going to a church for the first time is an exercise of your _ Amendment right.

a)

First

b)

Second

c)

Fourth

d)

Fifth

14.

Counting the slave population as a smaller portion of the population for representatives in Congress:

a)

Presidential Compromise

b)

Great Compromise

c)

Three-Fifths Compromise

d)

Connecticut Compromise

15.

The Bill of Rights is the First Ten Amendments to the U.S. _

a)

Declaration of Independence

b)

Articles of Confederation

c)

Constitution

d)

Government

16.

The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 was important because it

a)

ensured universal suffrage for all males

b)

extended slavery north of the Ohio River

c)

provided a process for admission of new states to the Union

d)

established reservations for Native American Indians

17.

One main reason English colonies formed their own representative governments was...

a)

colonial obsession with Greek and Roman history.

b)

the distance between the colonies and Great Britain.

c)

to build friendly relations with as many Native American tribes as possible.

d)

so that colonial merchants would attract more business from the French.

18.

What was NOT a physical characteristic of the New England Colonies?

a)

dense forests

b)

fertile soil

c)

natural harbors

d)

swift rivers

19.

The economic demands of the plantation system led to...

a)

an increase in factories.

b)

the trans-Atlantic slave trade.

c)

warfare with the French.

d)

a decrease in colonial population.

20.

Colonists boycotted The Stamp Act of 1765. What does boycott mean?

a)

Buy in bulk

b)

Use a little

c)

Only buy from certain countries

d)

Refuse to buy

21.

This battle of the American Revolutionary War was a turning point because it brought the French in on our side.

a)

Lexington and Concord

b)

Saratoga

c)

Bunker Hill

d)

Yorktown

22.

What does the Tenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution in the Bill or Rights State?

a)

Alcoholic beverages are prohibited.

b)

Slavery is abolished.

c)

Power not given to the federal government is given to the states.

d)

Women now have the right to vote.

23.

This Amendment to the U.S. Constitution in the Bill of Rights forbids cruel and unusual punishment.

a)

First Amendment

b)

Sixth Amendment

c)

Fourth Amendment

d)

Eighth Amendment

24.

The Great Compromise...

a)

determined how many years a president would serve in a term of office.

b)

stated that when determining representatives in Congress, only 60% of the slave population would be counted.

c)

used parts of both Virginia & New Jersey Plan to create two houses in Congress.

d)

determined whether the executive branch would be led by one president or a board of three.

25.

A stronger central government was something the _ wanted.

a)

Patriots

b)

Federalists

c)

Loyalists

d)

Anti-Federalists

26.

The long distance between Great Britain and the colonies was reason the colonists...

a)

formed their own representative, self government.

b)

began using carrier-pigeons to communicate.

c)

died in large numbers.

d)

could not protect themselves from hostile Native American tribes.

27.

Which of the following is an example of checks and balances?

a)

People hold the power over government through votes.

b)

Representatives make the law, and the law rules.

c)

The president picks federal judges, but two-thirds of the Senate has to vote yes to the judge pick.

d)

The power to determine how students are tested in public schools is given to state governments.

28.

When was the Declaration of Independence approved by congress?

a)

July 2nd 1776

b)

July 4th 1776

c)

July 4th 1775

d)

July 24th 1775

29.

Who wrote the Deceleration of Independence?

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

Jefferson Davis

c)

George Washington

d)

Alexander Hamilton

30.

What is J?

a)

Rocky Mountains

b)

Sierra Nevada Mountains

c)

Himalayan Mountains

d)

Appalachian Mountains

31.

What is L?

a)

Pacific Ocean

b)

Atlantic Ocean

c)

Indian Ocean

d)

Gulf of Mexico

32.

What is C?

a)

Pacific Ocean

b)

Atlantic Ocean

c)

Chesapeake Bay

d)

Gulf of Mexico

33.

What is F?

a)

Missouri River

b)

Mississippi River

c)

Ohio River

d)

Rio Grande River

34.
What was the name of the 1st permanent English Colony
a)
Roanoke, Virginia
b)
Washington D.C.
c)
New York, New York
d)
Jamestown, Virginia
35.
Why did the British Colonists rebel and fight with England?
a)
Disagreement over boundaries
b)
Not being represented in British Parliament
c)
Wanting to make its own laws
d)
Wanting to move back to England
36.
What do we call the first 10 amendments to the Constitution
a)
Bill of Rights
b)
Articles of Confederation
c)
Magna Carta
d)
Mayflower Compact
37.

The US Constitution was created in?

a)

1787

b)

1788

c)

1789

d)

1790

38.

Where did the the Patriots suffer through a terrible winter; lacking adequate food, clothing and shelter, but were able to survive dueto the leadership of George Washington?

a)

Boston

b)

Philadelphia

c)

Valley Forge

d)

Albany

39.

The rights listed above were —

a)

established by a series of Supreme Court decisions

b)

defined by Thomas Jefferson in the Declaration of Independence

c)

established by the ratification of the U.S. Constitution

d)

defined by President George Washington in his Farewell Address

40.

From 1690 to 1760, Parliament and the king of England allowed colonists in America to exercise a great deal of control over local and regional matters. Historians have described this practice as “salutary neglect.”


Which of the following happened as a direct result of this policy?

a)

The colonies developed a strong tradition of self-government.

b)

Many proprietary colonies were converted to royal colonies.

c)

The colonies refused to participate in a system of common defense.

d)

Many colonies sought economic aid from other countries.

41.

Cash crops such as wheat, oats, and rye; centers of shipping and trade, moderate climate.

These are characteristics of the

a)

the New England Colonies

b)

the Middle Colonies

c)

the Southern Colonies

d)

All of the above

42.

poor soil, cold winters, subsistence farming and fishing are characteristics of the ...

a)

New England Colonies

b)

Breadbasket Colonies

c)

Southern Colonies

d)

Middle Colonies

43.

Long growing season, warm climate, coastal plains and plantations are characteristics of the

a)

New England Colonies

b)

Middle Colonies

c)

Southern Colonies

d)

None of the above

44.

Which of the following was a primary reason France sought to colonize North America?

a)

To reduce overpopulation in Europe

b)

To create communities founded on religious tolerance

c)

To profit from trading in furs and other goods

d)

To create joint ventures with other European powers

45.

Which of the following was an argument made against slavery in the Thirteen Colonies?

a)

Manufacturers argued that slavery discouraged the development of industry.

b)

Farmers argued that using slave labor was expensive and inefficient.

c)

Quakers argued that slavery violated Christian principles.

d)

Puritans argued that the slave trade encouraged materialism.

46.

Which colony correctly completes this diagram?

a)

Maryland

b)

Virginia

c)

Georgia

d)

Rhode Island

47.

This must know date is significant because it marked the first successful English settlement in North America

a)

1787

b)

1607

c)

1776

d)

1791

48.

A religious push factor that led colonists to leave England was...

a)

famine

b)

war

c)

persecution

d)

unemployment

49.

Most of the 13 colonies were founded primarily for...

a)

Social reasons

b)

political reasons

c)

economic and religious reasons

d)

no reason at all.

50.

Which of the following is not one of the original 13 colonies?

a)

Pennsylvania

b)

Virginia

c)

Delaware

d)

Vermont

51.

Which of these was a problem with the Articles of Confederation?

a)

The federal government was too weak

b)

The federal government was too strong

c)

There was no federal government

d)

There was no state government

52.

What was the primary goal of the Federalist Papers?

a)

to ratify the Constitution

b)

to stop the US from going to war

c)

to establish a new leader

d)

to establish freedom of speech

53.

Which of the following is NOT protected by the 1st Amendment?

a)

freedom of speech

b)

freedom of the press

c)

freedom of assembly

d)

freedom of property

54.

What is the name of the ship that brought the Pilgrims to America?

a)

Discovery

b)

Speedwell

c)

Godspeed

d)

Mayflower

55.

Who was the French and Indian War between?

a)

French and Indian

b)

French and British

c)

Colonists and British

d)

Spain and French

56.

Colonists could not go west of which physical feature according to the Proclamation of 1763?

a)

Mississippi River

b)

Rocky Mountains

c)

Appalachian Mountains

d)

Missouri River

57.
An immigrant that moved to the Americans in exchange for housing and passage to the Americas is....
a)
An indentured servant 
b)
A cash crop
c)
Triangle Trade
d)
Middle Passage
58.
Which group of colonies had the most plantations
a)
New England Colonies
b)
Middle Colonies
c)
Southern Colonies
d)
Spanish Colonies
59.
William Penn founded which colony?
a)
Massachusetts
b)
Pennsylvania
c)
New York
d)
Nebraska
60.
Name the first permanent English settlement.
a)
Jamestown, VA
b)
Roanoke
c)
Maryland
61.
What crop cultivated by John Rolfe helped save Jamestown (Virginia)?
a)
corn
b)
rice
c)
tobacco
62.
What was the name of the voyage that brought Africans to the Americas to become slaves?
a)
The Slave Voyage
b)
The Freedom Trail
c)
The Middle Passage
d)
The Voyage of Doom
63.
Why were there more slaves in the southern colonies than in the other two regions?
a)
The southern Plantation system needed a large work force
b)
The northern colonies did not have any slaves
c)
The northern colonies used Native Americans for workers
d)
Slavery was illegal in the northern colonies
64.

Which of the following is an example of Civil Disobedience?

a)

Paying taxes.

b)

Allowing your home to be searched.

c)

Destruction of property.

d)

Shooting a weapon at soldiers.

65.

Which of these persons is not associated with the Sons of Liberty?

a)

George Washington

b)

Paul Revere

c)

Mercy Otis Warren

d)

Samuel Adams

66.

Common Sense, a pamphlet calling for the American Independence from England, was written by?

a)

Samuel Adams

b)

Patrick Henry

c)

Paul Revere

d)

Thomas Paine

67.

He was the commander of the Continental Army?

a)

George Washington

b)

Paul Revere

c)

Alexander Hamilton

d)

Lord Cornwallis

68.

The Sugar Act actually lowered taxes on sugar, but gave the British this, which allowed them to search and seize any colonial property at any time?

a)

Habeus Corpus

b)

Writs of Assistance

c)

Stare Decisis

d)

Quid Pro Quo

69.

What phrase exemplifies the American colonist attitude about the taxes being levied on them by the English parliament?

a)

"Give me Liberty or Give me Death"

b)

"No Taxation without Representation"

c)

"Be Excellent to Each Other"

d)

"I came, I saw, I conquered"

70.

The French and Indian War was fought over control of what area?

a)

Missouri River Valley

b)

Mississippi River Valley

c)

Hudson River Valley

d)

Ohio River Valley

71.

Which act gave the East India Tea Company a monopoly?

a)

Tea Act

b)

Sugar Act

c)

Stamp Act

d)

Townshend Act

72.

This is considered the first battle of the American Revolution?

a)

Battle of Bunker Hill

b)

Battle of Yorktown

c)

Battle of Saratoga

d)

Lexington & Concord

73.

What is the nickname for the first battle of the American Revolution?

a)

Shot heard round the world.

b)

Shot seen round the bend.

c)

Shot smelled round the gun range.

d)

Shot put at the track meet.

74.

Outcome of the French & Indian War?

a)

British Victory, France leaves, Big tax increase on colonies

b)

French Victory, Britain leaves, Big tax cut on colonies

c)

British Victory, Britain leaves, Colonist leave

d)

Indian Victory, France leaves, Colonist convert to being natives

75.

These acts shut down Boston harbor, imposed military rule on Boston and were punishment for the Boston Tea Party

a)

Townshend Act

b)

Stamp Act

c)

Sugar Act

d)

Intolerable Acts

76.
Which one of the following colonies was not established for religious reasons?
a)
Plymouth
b)
Massachusetts Bay
c)
Pennsylvania
d)
Georgia
77.
Which key leader of the American Revolution helped gain French support for American independence?
a)
Paul Revere
b)
Benjamin Franklin
c)
Patrick Henry
d)
John Adams
78.
Which  compromise provided for a Senate and House of Representatives to settle the debate about representation between the small and large states?
a)
Missouri Compromise
b)
Compromise of 1850
c)
Great Compromise
d)
Kansas-Nebraska Act
79.

What is NOT one of the 3 Branches of the US Government?

a)

Legislative

b)

Judicial

c)

Religious

d)

Executive

80.

What guarantees your basic civil liberties?

a)

Declaration of Independence

b)

The Constitution

c)

Articles of Confederation

d)

The Bill of Rights

81.

What is the term that describes the trade of slaves, sugar and rum between the colonies, Africa and the Caribbean Islands?

a)

International Trade

b)

Triangle Trade

c)

Fur Trade

d)

Tea Trade

82.
What amendment give the people freedom from unwarranted searches and seizures?
a)
8th Amendment
b)
10th Amendment
c)
3rd Amendment
d)
4th Amendment
83.
What amendment gives people the right to NOT quarter soldiers in their homes?
a)
4th Amendment
b)
3rd Amendment
c)
6th Amendment
d)
8th Amendment
84.
What amendment has the right to bear arms?
a)
2nd Amendment
b)
3rd Amendment
c)
4th Amendment
d)
5th Amendment
85.
What amendment gives people the right to a speedy trial and to a lawyer?
a)
4th Amendment
b)
5th Amendment
c)
6th Amendment
d)
7th Amendment
86.
What is the significance of the year 1787?
a)
Declaration of Independence
b)
U.S. Constitution
c)
Jamestown
d)
Mayflower Compact
87.
What event caused colonists to want a stronger government?
a)
The Intolerable Acts
b)
Shay's Rebellion
c)
The Northwest Ordinance
d)
The Townshend Acts
88.
What did Federalists want?
a)
A Bill of Rights
b)
More power to be given to the states
c)
More protection of individual rights
d)
A strong, central government
89.
What is the name for a change or addition to the Constitution?
a)
Federalism
b)
Amendment
c)
Ratification
d)
Veto
90.

Based on the US Constitution, the government is run by _________.

a)

The President

b)

Congress

c)

The Supreme Court

d)

"The People"

91.

This Virginian delegate to the Constitutional Convention took detailed notes during the meetings and helped to propose compromises. "Father of the Constitution"

a)

George Washington

b)

James Madison

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

James Monroe

92.

Select all of the branches of the Federal Government.

a)

Judicial Branch

b)

Legislative Branch

c)

Federal Branch

d)

Executive Branch

93.

A system of __________ and __________ is used to keep any one branch of the government from being dominant, or having too much power.

a)

checks and balances

b)

power and authority

c)

politics and philosophy

d)

life and liberty

94.

Article III of the US Constitution briefly describes the structure and function of this branch of government, which interprets the nation's laws using judges and courts.

a)

Executive Branch

b)

Judicial Branch

c)

Legislative Branch

d)

Presidential Branch

95.
What is the job of the legislative branch of the government?
a)
To understand the laws
b)
To make laws
c)
To obey the laws
d)
To carry out laws
96.
What did the Great Compromise give us?
a)
The President and Vice President
b)
The Senate and the President
c)
The Congress and the Vice President
d)
The House and Senate
97.
What is Federalism?
a)
Form of government where power is held by the national 
b)
Form of government where power is held by the state
c)
Form of government where power is divided between the national and state.
d)
Form of government where power is held by the President
98.

What is the name for a legislature that has been split into two governing bodies?

a)

Unicameral

b)

Bicameral

c)

Unicongressional

d)

Bicongressional

99.
What Constitutional Principle says "We the People"?
a)
Popular Sovereignty
b)
Judicial Review
c)
Limited Government
d)
Separation of Powers
100.
If government officials break the law, they can be arrested like anyone else.  This reflects:
a)
Federalism
b)
Republicanism
c)
Popular Sovereignty
d)
Limited Government