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S2 World History Exam 2026

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 57mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following was not a new weapon during WWI?

a)

airplanes

b)

machine guns

c)

atomic bomb

d)

poison gas

2.
Which weapon was used to launch torpedoes from under the water?
a)
long range artillery
b)
submarine
c)
depth charge
d)
machine gun
3.
What weapon was used to mow down barbed wire around enemy trenches?
a)
tank
b)
submarine
c)
bayonette
d)
poison gas
4.

The land between the trenches was known as...

a)

No Man's Land

b)

No One's Land

c)

No Soldier Land

d)

No Trench Zone

5.

Machine guns could fire about _______ rounds per minute.

a)

100-250

b)

300-450

c)

450-600

d)

700-900

6.
What is a U-boat?
a)
A German Battle Ship
b)
An American Passenger Ship
c)
A German Submarine
d)
A French Aircraft
7.
Which weapon was mainly used to conduct surveillance (reconnaissance) missions?
a)
submarines
b)
tanks
c)
airplanes
d)
long range artillery
8.

Chlorine, Mustard, Phosgene are all types of...

a)

Artillery

b)

Gas

c)

tanks

d)

airplanes

9.

a situation in a conflict in which neither side can make progress against the other

a)

stalemate

b)

nationalism

c)

militarism

d)

blockade

10.

Why did trench warfare develop during WWI?

a)

New weapons were created, and people need to protect themselves.

b)

Soldiers wanted to camouflage themselves with the ground.

c)

So that people could attack the tanks without being seen.

d)

Soldiers needed a place to sleep during the war.

11.

In what year did World War 1 officially start?

a)

1812

b)

1492

c)

1914

d)

1917

12.

This battle is considered the bloodiest military battle.

a)

The Battle of the Somme

b)

The Second Battle of Ypres

c)

The Battle of Passchendaele

d)

The Battle of Vimy Ridge

13.

After a German U-boat sank the ________________ and Great Britain intercepted the ________________________________, the US ended its ________________  and entered WWI to fight alongside the Allies.

a)

Lusitania, Zimmerman telegram, neutrality

b)

casualties, neutrality, Zimmerman telegram

c)

Zimmerman telegram, fortifications, reconnaissance

d)

Battle of the Somme, neutrality, Lusitania

14.

During the ________________________________, the Allies used ________________ airplanes to find a gap in the German army. The Germans retreated and built ________________ to hold off the Allied forces from the west.

a)

Battle of Marnes, reconnaissance, fortifications

b)

fortifications, Battle of Somme, reconnaissance

c)

reconnaissance, casualties, Battle of Marnes

d)

Lusitania, reconnaissance, fortifications

15.

Which states did Germany promise Mexico it would help reclaim in the Zimmermann telegram?

a)

California, Arizona, and New Mexico

b)

Louisiana, Texas, and New Mexico

c)

Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona

d)

California, Texas, and Utah

16.

Which nation declared war on Germany for violating Belgian neutrality during the German invasion of France in 1914?

a)

Russia

b)

Great Britain

c)

Austria-Hungary

d)

The United States

17.

The Revolution of 1917 caused— 

a)

France to leave the war.

b)

Russia to leave the war.

c)

Britain to win the war.

d)

The Ottoman Empire to collapse.

18.

 Germany was punished for WWI in all of the following EXCEPT:

a)

Had to pay reparations

b)

Had to disarm a majority of their military

c)

German leader Kaiser Wilhelm was executed

d)

Had to give up land

19.

What was the goal of using propaganda in WWI

a)

To gain support at home and abroad

b)

To pay for the war

c)

To maintain Nationalism (pride in one's country)

d)

All of the above

20.
What region was referred to as the "powder keg" of Europe?
a)
the Middle-East
b)
Alsace-Lorraine
c)
Austria-Hungary
d)
the Balkan Peninsula
21.

What was the New Economic Policy (NEP) meant to do?

a)

Nothing

b)

Rebuild the Soviet Economy

c)

Give funds to build the Berlin Wall

d)

Make sure everyone gets a government payout

22.

Which of the following is not a cause of the Russian Revolution?

a)

Russians losing faith in the Czar

b)

Lenin and the Bolsheviks launched a coup against the provisional government

c)

The formation of the Soviet Union

d)

Growing population of poor industrial workers

23.

Which of the following men were the final Czar of Russia before the Revolution?

a)

Vladmir Lenin

b)

Nicholas Romanov II

c)

Josef Stalin

d)

Grigori Rasputin

24.

Who were the largest supporters of the Communist Bolshevik Party?

a)

Rich industrial factory owners

b)

Poor factory workers and peasant population

c)

Landowners

d)

Nomadic herders

25.

What was the main outcome of the February Revolution in Russia (considered the March Revolution in the West)?

a)

Tsar Nicholas II abdicated the throne

b)

The Bolsheviks took over Russia

c)

Stalin became the leader of the USSR

d)

Civil war broke out in Russia

26.

While Tsar Nicholas II was helping Russia on the front lines of World War I, who was the self-proclaimed “holy man” that advised the Tsarina Alexandra run Russia?

a)

Joseph Stalin

b)

Vladimir Lenin

c)

Leon Trotsky

d)

Gregory Rasputin

27.

Who was the leader of the Bolsheviks that led the Russian Revolution?

a)

Leon Trotsky

b)

Joseph Stalin

c)

Gregory Rasputin

d)

Vladimir Lenin

28.

What was the main result of the October Revolution in Russia (known as the November Revolution in the West)?

a)

The Bolsheviks took over Russia

b)

Civil War broke out in Russia

c)

Stalin became the leader of the USSR

d)

Tsar Nicholas II abdicated the throne

29.

What treaty took Russia out of World War I, so the country could focus more on internal affairs and make peace with Germany?

a)

Treaty of Bucharest

b)

Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

c)

Treaty of Paris

d)

Treaty of Versailles

30.

Who took over Russia, now known as the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) after Lenin passes away in 1924?

a)

Joseph Stalin

b)

Gregory Rasputin

c)

Leon Trotsky

d)

Vladimir Putin

31.

Which principle of Wilson’s Fourteen Points did the mandate system counteract?

a)

return of Alsace-Lorraine

b)

ban on secret treaties

c)

self-determination

d)

evacuation of Belgium

32.

Why was the League of Nations significant?

a)

It helped draft the peace treaties that brought World War I to an end.

b)

It was the first attempt to create an organization where nations worked together for peace.

c)

It helped the United States become a major world power.

d)

It was an effective tool for stopping future wars.

33.

How did the Treaty of Versailles create a climate that might cause another war in Europe?

a)

The Central Powers and Russia were secretly planning to disrupt the peace talks.

b)

Germany was forced to accept harsh treaty terms and might use force to undo the treaty or seek revenge.

c)

The Allies held Russia in contempt for negotiating its own peace with Germany and might seek war to punish Russia.

d)

France was dissatisfied with the terms of the treaty and might go to war against the Central Powers to win better terms.

34.

Why did Germany ask the Allies for an armistice in November 1918?

a)

Germany was exhausted and could not hold out against fresh troops from the United States.

b)

Germany wanted to direct all of its resources on the Eastern front against Russia.

c)

The Allies had assured Germany that a peace settlement would favor Germany.

d)

Germany agreed to an armistice only until war could be resumed.

35.

Which of the following examples is a characteristic of total war?

a)

The press is censored to control public opinion.

b)

A stalemate bogs down the war for an extended time.

c)

Factories scale back on production to save energy for the war effort.

d)

Governments loosen economic controls.

36.

Payment for damages after a war is called?

a)

Demilitarization

b)

Self-determination

c)

Reparations

37.
What nation had to drop out of the war because there was a communist revolution in their country?
a)
US
b)
France
c)
Britain
d)
Russia
38.
Why did the U.S. not ratify the Treaty of Versailles?
a)
Thought the League of Nations would force us to get involved in every issue that takes place in Europe.
b)
We were upset that Kaiser Wilhelm was removed
c)
We were mad at Britain and France
d)
None of the Above
39.
Which nation wanted to punish the Germans the most?
a)
France
b)
The United Kingdom
c)
The United States
d)
Italy
40.

Which two nation's governments were unsatisfied after WWI ended because they did NOT get as much land as they wanted from the treaties made by the Allies?

a)

Italy and Germany

b)

Italy and Japan

c)

the U.S. and France

d)

Italy and Great Britain

e)

none of the above

41.

The Depression weakened Western _____________, making it difficult for them to challenge the threat of totalitarianism in Europe and Asia.

a)

Communism        

b)

Colonization

c)

Imperialism

d)

Democracies

42.

 This form of government controls every aspect of life.

a)

Fascism   

b)

Totalitarianism  

c)

Militarism

d)

Democracy

43.

Which country was required by the Treaty of Versailles to pay for all the damage to civilians of WWI?

a)

France     

b)

Germany

c)

United States

d)

Austria 

44.

Which of the following was the greatest factor contributing to the popular support for Hitler?

a)

 The economy          

 

b)

distrust of the Weimar government

c)

The requirements of the Treaty of Versailles

d)

Anti-Semitism

45.

 After WWI, what did severe economic and social hardships lead to in Europe?

a)

The creation of communist states

b)

The creation of free and democratic states in Germany and Italy

c)

The reestablishment of absolute monarchies 

d)

The rise of totalitarian leaders in Italy and Germany

46.

_________ is when money loses its value, so you need more money to pay for the same thing.

a)

        Inflation     

b)

Gambling

c)

Depression

d)

Isolation

47.

The Stock Market Crash of 1929 is generally associated with —

a)

the worldwide depression

b)

high tariffs

c)

the Russian Revolutions

d)

hyperinflation

48.

Which African nation did Mussolini invade to create a new Roman empire?

a)

Ethiopia

b)

Manchuria

c)

Congo

d)

Libya

49.

What is Nationalism?

a)

Identification with one's own nation and support for its interests, especially to the exclusion or detriment of the interests of other nations.

b)

A way to get nations to support each other and a feeling of cooperation amongst enemies.

c)

A pride in ones self and the ability to understand that everyone is different but those differences are what make the world a wonderful place.

50.
Which of the following did NOT happen because of the Treaty of Versailles?
a)
Germany gave up territory in Europe
b)
Germany gave up overseas colonies
c)
The Russian government became Communist
d)
The German military strength was significantly reduced
51.
What is a dictator?
a)
Someone who helps a country in need
b)
Someone who gives control of the government to the people
c)
Someone who gains complete control of a country's government
52.
What was the name of Hitler's form of government which denied individual freedoms took complete power of the Germany?
a)
democracy
b)
fascism
c)
dictatorship 
d)
monarchy 
53.

No private property, equal distribution of wealth and rule by the working class are the key ideas of what political ideology?

a)

capitalism

b)

communism

c)

democracy

d)

socialism

54.

Which dictator gained power by organizing attacks on communists with his Black Shirts and ending a general strike that crippled the economy?

a)

Adolf Hitler

b)

Joseph Stalin

c)

Benito Mussolini

d)

Napoleon Bonaparte

55.

How did Japan react to the Great Depression of the 1930s?

a)

They developed a trade agreement with the United States.

b)

They established a military dictatorship and expanded by taking over other Asian nations.

c)

They developed methods to increase production of artificial silk at a lower cost.

d)

They signed a treaty to establish an alliance with Great Britain.

56.
What was one reason the Nazi programs and policies of the early 1930s appealed to many people in Germany?
a)
The people were frustrated with their current political and economic situation.
b)
Germany had been denied membership to the UN.
c)
Communism had been forced on them. 
d)
Germans fear that the British and French would take control. 
57.
Who was the military leader of Japan during WWII?
a)
Charles De Gaulle
b)
Winston Churchill
c)
Hideki Tojo
d)
Benito Mussolini
58.
What economic system is free-market and has no government interference?
a)
totalitarian
b)
communism
c)
fascism
d)
capitalism
59.
Hitler wrote his ideas down in which book?
a)
Mein Kampf
b)
Mein Leben
c)
Mein Apfel
d)
Mein Hund
60.

What was a cause of Stalin's Great Purge?

a)

Peasants did not want to give up their land to the state.

b)

Central planners did not achieve production goals.

c)

Stalin feared rival party leaders.

d)

The kuklaks resisted collectivization.

61.

Which British Prime Minister believed in appeasement?

a)

Lord Halifax

b)

Neville Chamberlain

c)

Winston Churchill

62.

The area of Czechoslovakia inhabited by ethnic Germans coincided with the country's western border, that formed a mountainous U shape. What was the name given to this region?

a)

Bohemia

b)

Silesia

c)

The Sudetenland

d)

Moravia

63.

On what grounds did the British government justify appeasement? What did Chamberlain, Halifax and others say that they were doing?

a)

Securing Britain against social upheaval at home

b)

Strengthening Germany in order to protect Western Europe from communism

c)

Making up for legitimate German complaints after TOV

d)

Maintajning the balance of power in Europe

64.

Appeasement in an international context is:

a)

Conducting a healthy trade deal between another country where both parties benefit

b)

a diplomatic policy of making political, material, or territorial concessions to an aggressive power in order to avoid conflict.

c)

Enacting economic sanctions against aggressive countries.

d)

Public Declaration of war against aggressive countries

65.

Munich Conference

a)

A meeting between Hitler and Stalin to plan how to divide up Poland

b)

A meeting between Neville Chamberlain and Adolf Hitler in an effort to avoid war

c)

A meeting between Charles de Gaulle and Neville Chamberlain to decide punishment for Germany

d)

A meeting between Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler to form the Axis Powers.

66.

Which countries adopted the Appeasement Policy?

a)

Germany & Soviet Union

b)

France & Vatican City

c)

Italy & Germany

d)

Britain & France

67.

What is the meaning of ' lebensraum'?

a)

Living space

b)

Territory

c)

German supremacy

d)

Aryan supremacy

68.

What was Hitler's main reason for German annexation of Sudetenland?

a)

Sudetenland was a predominantly German-speaking territory, hence it should be part of Germany

b)

Sudetenland was a mineral-rich territory

c)

Czechoslovakia was oppressing the German-speaking people in Sudetenland, thus Germany had to save them.

d)

Hitler hated Czechoslovakia

69.

In violation of the Treaty of Versailles, Hitler annexed __________ in a move he referred to as Anschluss.

a)

Czechoslovakia

b)

Austria

c)

Poland

d)

France

70.

What were Hitler's goals for Germany?

a)

Build a stronger and bigger Germany

b)

Unify all Aryans/Germans in Europe

c)

Abolish the terms and conditions of TOV

d)

All of the above

71.
Victory in Europe (V-E Day) was a result of ________________.
a)
Japan surrendering
b)
The atomic bombings
c)
Germany surrendering
d)
the signing of the Treaty of Versailles
72.
How and when did WWII begin?
a)
With the Zimmerman telegram
b)
With the sinking of the Luisitania
c)
When Hitler invaded Poland in 1939
73.
How did the Allies, specifically the US, end the war on the Pacific front against Japan?
a)
Imprisoned all of the Japanese soldiers until they surrendered.
b)
Used a new type of grenade against the soldiers
c)
Dropped 2 atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki
74.

Which German military leader led the Germans in the North Africa campaign?

a)

Adolf Hitler

b)

Erwin Rommel

c)

Albert Einstein

d)

Joseph Goebbels

75.

Which key battle helped Stalin gain a major advantage over Hitler's troops in the Soviet Union?

a)

Battle of Stalingrad

b)

Battle of Midway

c)

D-Day

d)

Battle of the Bulge

76.

Which battle was mostly fought in the air and was won by the Western Allies because the British broke German codes?

a)

D-Day

b)

Battle of Stalingrad

c)

Battle of Britain

d)

Battle of the Somme

77.

What is the term used for limited the supply of food/goods during wartime?

a)

rationing

b)

reasoning

c)

appeasement

d)

appropriation

78.

After which key battle did the Germans officially surrender to the Allies in WWII?

a)

Battle of Midway

b)

Battle of the Bulge

c)

D-Day

d)

Battle of Verdun

79.

What is a Two-Front War?

a)

Two battles in the same place

b)

Where you face two enemies

c)

Fighting in two different areas against the same enemies

d)

Fighting in one place against two different enemies

80.

Hitlers 1st planned invasion of USSR; FAILS

a)

Operation Barbarossa

b)

Battle of Stalingrad

c)

Battle of Britian

d)

Battle of Dunkirk

81.

This word means the deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation.

a)

Genocide

b)

Elimination

c)

Resuscitate

d)

Revive

82.

These laws were set to institutionalized many of the racial theories prevalent in Nazi ideology.

a)

Nuremberg Race Laws

b)

Reichenstag

c)

Holocaust Complaints

d)

Mein Kampf Laws

83.

What happened during Kristallnacht?

a)

Nazi regime took over France

b)

Nazi regime carried out orchestrated anti-Jewish violence across Germany

c)

Nazi regime entered a war with Soviet Union

d)

Nazi regime was disbanded and were put on trial

84.

What was Hitler's plan called which required rounding up a large number of Jews and having them murdered in concentration camps called?

a)

The Final Countdown

b)

The Final Solution

c)

The Last Stand

d)

The End of the World

85.

What were city districts, often enclosed, in which the Germans concentrated the municipal and some-times regional Jewish population to control and segregate it from the non-Jewish population called?

a)

Ghettos

b)

Street Stops

c)

City Blocks

d)

Districts

86.

Hostility or prejudice against Jews is known as which of the following terms?

a)

Anti-Semitism

b)

Propaganda

c)

Guerilla Warfare

d)

Holocaust

87.

Marches the Jews were forced to do when traveling between camps.

a)

Death Marches

b)

Death Stranding

c)

Death Camps

d)

Night of Broken Glass

88.
What did Jewish people in Nazi controlled areas have to wear to identify them as Jews?
a)
a yellow star of David
b)
a sign that said Jew
c)
Black clothes
d)
A yellow cross
89.
How many Jews were murdered during the Holocaust?
a)
1 million
b)
6 million
c)
100'000
d)
60 million
90.

Which camp was responsible for the most deaths in the Holocaust?

a)
Auschwitz
b)
Bergen-Belsen
c)
Belzec
d)
Treblinka
91.

Churchill compared postwar Soviet policy in Eastern Europe to

a)

liberation.

b)

a nuclear age.

c)

a second front.

d)

an iron curtain.

92.

What conditions were stipulated for Germany’s surrender?

a)

The Nazis retained control of the German government.

b)

Germany retained the right to rule the country as it stood before the war.

c)

Germany had to surrender unconditionally to the Allies.

d)

Hitler and his followers were to be imprisoned for life.

93.

Which was a cause of President Truman’s decision to drop atomic bombs on Japan?

a)

There were not enough soldiers to fight on the ground.

b)

The United States had run out of regular bombs.

c)

Using the atomic bomb would save the lives of American soldiers.

d)

The Japanese were making their own nuclear weapons.

94.

The Cold War was based on

a)

mutual mistrust between the Soviet Union and the United States.

b)

Stalin’s plans for communist expansion internationally.

c)

Truman’s threat to invade Eastern Europe if free elections were not held.

d)

disputes over how to try the German war criminals.

95.

One of the first items of contention between the United States and the Soviet Union was

a)

how to divide Germany.

b)

how to set up the United Nations.

c)

how to deal with Eastern Europe.

d)

how to punish German war criminals.

96.

After the war, the Allies agreed to divide Germany into ________________ between the United States, Great Britain, France, and the Soviet Union.

a)

2 zones

b)

3 zones

c)

4 zones

d)

5 zones

97.
What was the name of the top secret program to develop the US Nuclear Bombs? 
a)
The Detroit Project
b)
The Einstein Project
c)
Manhattan Project 
d)
The Quest For Power
98.

also known as the Crimea Conference, held 4–11 February 1945, was the World War II meeting of the heads of government of the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Soviet Union to discuss the postwar reorganization of Germany and Europe.

a)

Yalta Conference

b)

Potsdam Conference

c)

Earth Summit

d)

Vienna Summit

99.

Conference held from July 17 to August 2, 1945, to allow the three leading Allies to plan postwar peace while avoiding the mistakes of the Paris Peace Conference of 1919.

a)

Yalta Conference

b)

Potsdam Conference

c)

Vienna Summit

d)

Earth Summit

100.

Which two countries emerged as the two most powerful in the world after WWII ?

a)

Russia and France

b)

France and England

c)

U.S and Great Britain

d)

U.S and Russia