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Climate Change

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does this graph represent?

a)

At sea level, air pressure is minimal

b)

As elevation decreases, air pressure increases

c)

At sea level, air pressure is at it's greatest

d)

More than one answer is correct.

2.

Carbon dioxide,, Oxygen, nitrogen , Hydrogen, helium, Ozone ,chlorine, methane : Out of all these gases ...which ones are considered green house gases?

a)

Oxygen and chlorine

b)

Hydrogen and nitrogen

c)

Carbon dioxide and methane

d)

helium and ozone

3.

Global winds distribute both of these around the Earth

a)

Transpiration and evaporation

b)

Heat and moisture

c)

Precipitation and drought

d)

Rain Shadows and deserts

4.

The temperature of a body of water influences

a)

The temperature of the air above it

b)

The formation of deserts

c)

Vegetation patterns

d)

Global warming

5.

The Koppen climate classification system is based on the following :

a)

Elevation and latitude

b)

Temperature and air pressure

c)

Precipitation and Location

d)

Temperature and precipitation

6.

In 1991 Mt. Pinatubo, a volcano in the Philippines, exploded and sent thousands of tons of volcanic dust into the atmosphere. How did this affect the Climates of the world?

a)

Temperatures were cooler than normal

b)

Temperatures fluctuated to cooler and then hotter.

c)

Temperatures were warmer than normal

d)

The climate was not changed at all

7.

Temperatures become cooler than normal due to natural processes like a volcanic eruption. What would cause this to happen?

a)

Caused by the reflection of sunlight due to a hole in the ozone layer

b)

Caused by heat spreading into the atmosphere by the eruption

c)

Caused by heat spreading by convection due to volcanic dust.

d)

Caused by the reflection of sunlight by all the volcanic dust

8.

Low temperature and low precipitation describe which climate regions?

a)

humid tropical regions

b)

Cold temperate regions

c)

North and South Polar regions

d)

Equatorial regions

9.

What is the best way to use a rain gauge to collect climate data?

a)

by collecting rain gauge data over several years

b)

by making single, very accurate observations

c)

by determining how much rain it takes to fill the rain gauge

d)

by determining the average amount of rain per rainstorm

10.

What does this graph represent?

a)

The graph indicates climate limits.

b)

The graph shows climate over a long period of time.

c)

The graph provides an explanation of a yearly climate zone

d)

The graph shows current weather conditions in years.

11.

An example of how the amount of CO2 is increased in the atmosphere would be

a)

Burning of the amazon rainforests

b)

transportation vehicles and their emissions

c)

agricultural and industrial waste

d)

A and C only

e)

A,B, and C

12.

Some scientists think the greenhouse effect is increasing due to human activities. Which of these human activities has caused the greatest increase in concentrations of atmospheric gases?

a)

Increased use of nuclear energy

b)

burning fossil fuels

c)

Air pollution in cities

d)

replanting forests

13.

While studying the ozone layer it was observed that icebergs on the ice caps were breaking up and melting. Which statement best explains the observation?

a)

It was summer at the North Pole

b)

The Media reports were false and inflammatory

c)

scientists who published the observation were exaggerating

d)

. Climate change has an effect on the ice caps

14.

Raising livestock, such as sheep and cattle, results in the production of large amounts of methane gas. How could this be a future problem?

a)

causes increased global warming

b)

Water is polluted by all the methane gas

c)

climate change could occur because methane is a green house gas.

d)

Ozone thinning occurs because of methane gas.

15.

Which conclusion is scientifically valid and supported by the empirical evidence reported in the graph?

a)

The increased temperature increased the carbon dioxide emissions. .

b)

Increases in temperature resulted in decreased carbon dioxide emissions

c)

Increased carbon dioxide emissions resulted in an increased temperature.

d)

Increased carbon dioxide emissions directly resulted in decreased temperatures

16.

What could cause a future supply of fresh water to be compromised?

a)

Increasing average temperature of the planet decreases with the addition of cold water.

b)

Melting of the frozen freshwater ice caps due to increased temperatures

c)

Plant life increasing due to higher sea levels.

d)

Water runoff will cause an increase in ocean salinity.

17.

Temperature affects the development of sea­ turtle eggs. Eggs incubated at cooler temperatures are more likely to become males. How would higher atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations most likely affect sea turtle populations?

a)

Earth’s climate would be warmer, so the percentage of female turtles would increase..

b)

Earth’s climate would be cooler, so the percentage of female turtles would increase.

c)

Earth’s climate would be warmer, so the percentage of female turtles would decrease

d)

Earth’s climate would be cooler, so the percentage of female turtles would decrease.

18.

An increase of carbon dioxide in Earth’s atmosphere is most likely to have which effect?

a)

decreased variations in day length

b)

decreased rate of ozone layer destruction

c)

increased burn rate for incoming meteoroids

d)

None of these answers have any effect

e)

All of these choices effect the atmosphere

19.

On a day in April, the Pitt county area experienced snow. Which best describes this day in terms of weather and climate?

a)

The weather was different from the normal

b)

Climate was different from the normal

c)

. Weather and climate were different from the normal.

d)

Climate and weather were changing into a new normal