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BHS Unit 2 US History Exam

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 3hrs 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The _________________________________ attempted to force colonists to remain in the eastern coastal region of North America.

a)

The Stamp Act of 1765

b)

Boston Massacre

c)

Intolerable Acts

d)

The Proclamation Line of 1763

2.

The _____________________ taxed wills, newspapers, playing cards, and other printed materials.

a)

Stamp Act

b)

Intolerable Act

c)

Coercive Act

d)

Townshend Act

3.

Why did Paul Revere ride warning the British were approaching in 1775?

a)

The British were coming to burn the Constitution

b)

The British were about to invade the capital, Washington D.C.

c)

The British were trying to kidnap George Washington and extradite him to Britain.

d)

The British were trying to take the weapons built up in Concord.

4.

What best explains why the Battle of Saratoga was a turning point in the American Revolution?

a)

The minutemen force had reached a population of over two million participants.

b)

The Hessians agreed to serve the USA in exchange for land in Canada.

c)

The French realized the USA might win and joined to help them afterward.

d)

The British proved they could take the capital, Philadelphia, thus weakening the USA.

5.

What weakness were displayed in the Articles of Confederation due to Daniel Shays’rebellion?

a)

It did not give Native Americans citizenship

b)

It displayed the hypocrisy of not allowing slaves to be free

c)

It showed that America could never defeat Britain if they returned

d)

It displayed the federal government had no plan to address violent uprisings

6.

What best explains why Anti-federalists did not want the new Constitution?

a)

They felt it made the Federal government too powerful.

b)

They felt the Articles of Confederation needed more time to prove its effectiveness.

c)

They wanted to rejoin Britain for economic opportunities.

d)

They felt it made the Federal government too weak

7.

The Bill of Rights protect the rights of ______________.

a)

States

b)

Individuals

c)

Governors

d)

Senators

8.

Which figure below contributed to the Federalist Papers?

a)

William Pitt

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

John Jay

d)

John Adams

9.

The Bill of Rights includes the Freedom of Speech. Which Enlightenment thinker strongly urged the for the government protection of this particular freedom?

a)

Locke

b)

Voltaire

c)

Montesquieu

d)

Rousseau

10.

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

a)

Benjamin Franklin

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

George Washington

d)

John Adams

11.

What movement, that stressed the right of the people to govern and have their rights protected, influenced the desire of the Colonies to revolt and become their own nation?

a)

The Renaissance

b)

The Enlightenment

c)

The Market Revolution

d)

The Industrial Revolution

12.

All of the following were weakness of the Articles of Confederation EXCEPT:

a)

It was weak because there was no clear way to address rebellions

b)

It hurt the small states because representation was based on population

c)

There was no way to raise federal money

d)

There was only one vote given to each state

13.

Who were the Hessians?

a)

Men who were ready at a “minute’s” notice to fight the British

b)

Britain’s most elite cavalry regiment

c)

The secret French spies sent to determine if America could defeat Britain

d)

The German soldiers hired by the British to fight the Americans

14.

How do you see the influence of Montesquieu in the United States Constitution?

a)

The Constitution guarantees the freedom of speech.

b)

The Constitution develops three branches in the government.

c)

The Constitution protects religious freedom.

d)

The Constitution has a Bill of Rights.

15.

Roger __________________ created a compromise in which small states and large states got fair representation.

a)

Jefferson

b)

Adams

c)

Smith

d)

Sherman

16.

All of the following were reasons why many colonists wanted to move west past the Appalachian Mountains EXCEPT:

a)

They wanted access to more land

b)

They wanted to force the Spanish out the area permanently

c)

They wanted more resources

d)

They wanted to expand their economic opportunities

17.

In explaining why they felt they had the power to tax the Colonies without giving them representation, Britain asserted they had protected the Colonies during the ___________________________ and, thus, could tax them to pay off the war debt.

a)

American Revolution

b)

Napoleonic Crusades

c)

French and Indian War

d)

War of 1812

18.

What is the best explanation for why the group, the Sons of Liberty, formed?

a)

To support the British against the French in the French and Indian War

b)

To demand Native Americans leave lands west of the Appalachian Mountains

c)

To demand the French once and for all leave Fort Duquesne.

d)

To petition the unfair taxes Britain was placing on the Colonies

19.

What is the best explanation for why Thomas Paine wrote his book Common Sense?

a)

He wanted to explain that the new nation of the USA must be related to the religious ideas of the Great Awakening.

b)

He wanted to stress that the actions of King George the 3rd were oppressive.

c)

He wanted to explain that the 13 Colonies could never win the revolution unless France joined them.

d)

He wanted to assert that the colonies could never defeat the British and needed to use common sense to see that the British would crush them if they rose up.

20.

What was the first document that formed the basis of how the federal government of the USA would operate?

a)

The Constitution

b)

The Articles of Confederation

c)

The Judiciary Act of 1789

d)

The Bill of Rights

21.

Who led the Continental Army in the American Revolution?

a)

George Washington

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

Benjamin Franklin

d)

John Adams

22.

What best explains why Cornwallis surrendered in Virginia?

a)

King George the 3 was paid a large bribe by Benjamin Franklin to surrender and ordered Cornwallis to return to Britain.

b)

The French had united with the USA and surrounded the British troops.

c)

The Declaration of Independence was already in effect.

d)

The Spanish Armada attacked the mainland of Britain.

23.

Which description below best describes the opinions of a Loyalist?

a)

The British taxes were so great that the Colonies had to break away from Britain.

b)

The Colonies should not break away from Britain because treason is wrong.

c)

The Colonies will never be free unless Britain allows them to become their own nation.

d)

Britain deserved a revolt for the Intolerable Acts.

24.

What is the best description for Washington’s time in Valley Forge from 1777-1778?

a)

A triumphant victory

b)

A strategic conquest

c)

A devastating experience

d)

All of these

25.

What treaty ended the American Revolutionary War?

a)

The Treaty of Philadelphia in 1783

b)

The Treaty of Boston in 1783

c)

The Treaty of London in 1783

d)

The Treaty of Paris in 1783

26.

What type of government did many colonists want for the new USA?

a)

A monarchy

b)

A dictatorship

c)

A republic

d)

A theocracy

27.

Any changes to the Constitution are added to the __________________.

a)

Amendments

b)

Conclusion

c)

Preamble

d)

Articles

28.

The legislative, judicial, and __________________ branches were created by the Constitution.

a)

Republic

b)

Democratic

c)

Executive

d)

Populist

29.

He created the Virginia Plan.

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

James Madison

c)

Thomas Gage

d)

George Washington

30.

How did Roger Sherman bring compromise to large and small states in the pursuit to form a federal government?

a)

He forced the North to recognize the slave trade of the South.

b)

He designed the Senate and the House of Representatives.

c)

He convinced Virginia to pay the largest portion of the national debt that came about from the Revolutionary War.

d)

He suggested moving the capital to Washington D.C. to be in-between Northern and Southern States.

31.

All of the following were American strengths except:

a)

leadership

b)

weapons

c)

available money

d)

experienced officers

32.

All of the following were British weaknesses except:

a)

Indian allies

b)

unfamiliar battlegrounds

c)

weak military leaders

d)

distance from home

33.

The colonies had more advantages than Great Britain in the area of:

a)

money

b)

food supplies

c)

naval strength

d)

none of these

34.

Great Britain had the support of Loyalists but:

a)

Loyalists did not make good leaders

b)

Loyalists did not get along with Indians

c)

Loyalists believed in the cause of Independence

d)

Loyalists were not used effectively

35.

The government of the colonies during the war was:

a)

incapable of enforcing wartime policies

b)

strong

c)

wealthy

d)

all of these

36.

Which was true of Edmund Randolph?

a)

he was late for the convention

b)

he was from New Jersey

c)

he presented the Virginia resolutions

d)

he wanted an amended Articles of the Confederation

37.

Our current legislative structure most closely resembles:

a)

the New Jersey Plan

b)

a combination of the New Jersey Plan and the Virginia resolutions

c)

the Virginia resolutions

d)

the Articles of Confederation

38.

At this time New Jersey was:

a)

plagued by the terrorist William Patterson

b)

in agreement with apportionment

c)

led by Edmund Randolph

d)

one of the smaller states at the convention

39.

Which is true of the Federal Convention?

a)

it started on time

b)

it began on May 25

c)

it began on May 14

d)

it met for four months

40.

What did the Virginia resolutions call for?

a)

two houses elected by the people

b)

one house elected; one house appointed

c)

the upper house elected by lower house

d)

one state; one vote