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WorksheetsChemistry Final Test
Total questions: 30
Worksheet time: 15mins
Most elements on the periodic table are metals.
True
False
Group 1 elements are known as the
Alkaline Earth Metals
Alkali Metals
Halogens
Transition Metals
The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom of an element is the:
Atomic Mass
Atomic number
Chemical Formula
Isotope
Malleability is the property of metal that allow it to:
Rolled into sheets
Pulled into wires
Bent into shapes
Melted at high temperatures
Hardness, temperature, size, and color are all types of:
States of matter
Chemical Properties of Matter
Used to describe elements but not compounds
Physical Properties of Matter
What is a pure substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by physical or chemical means?
Element
Compound
Mixture
Molecule
Taylor stirs 2 grams of salt into a cup of water. He then tries to get the salt back by evaporating the water. In this experiment, the mass of salt recovered would be the same as the initial mass because:
Salt does not dissolve in water
Salt does not evaporate with water
A chemical change occurred
Some of the salt evaporates with the water
Sandy heated 20 grams of liquid hydrogen peroxide until it was completely broken down into liquid water and oxygen gas. Which of these best describes the total mass of water and oxygen that was produced?
More than 20 grams since heat was added
20 grams since no matter was added or removed
More than 20 grams since there are two new substances
Less than 20 grams since oxygen gas is very light
When magnesium (Mg) metal is burned in the presence of oxygen (O2), magnesium oxide (MgO) is produced. The properties of magnesium oxide are different than the individual properties of magnesium and oxygen because magnesium oxide is:
A Compound
A Mixture
An Element
A Solution
What do the elements sulfur (S), nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and bromine (Br) have in common?
They are noble (inert) gases
They are nonmetals
They have the same number of protons
They have the same number of valence electrons
Which class of elements best conducts electricity?
Metalloids
Nonmetals
Noble (inert) gases
Metals
A student divides several cubes into two groups, based on whether or not each cube can float in water. What property is the student using to classify the cubes?
Mass
Conductivity
Weight
Density
Which substance is composed of only one type of atom?
Water
Gold
Salt
Sugar
A student passes a magnet over 10 grams of a powder. Four grams of the powder stick to the magnet, while 6 grams do not. Which of these identifies the substance?
Element
Compound
Mixture
Solution
A student is testing a solid material to determine whether it is a pure substance or a mixture. Which observation would MOST likely indicate that the material is a mixture?
The material has crystals of two different colors
The material reacts with an acid solution to form bubbles of gas
The material does not melt when it is heated over a burner
The material does not dissolve completely in water
Elements in the same column of the periodic table of the elements all:
Have the same number of protons
Share the same atomic structure
Have similar physical characteristics
Share the same number of neutrons
Where on the periodic table are you most likely to find elements that do not react with other elements?
Group 18
Group 1
Group 17
Sodium reacts with water. Which element is most likely to have a similar effect to sodium if it is exposed to water?
Carbon
Oxygen
Lithium
A chemist observed bubbling and fizzing after adding an acid solution to a white powdery substance in a beaker. Which of the following can be inferred?
A reaction occurred that produced heat
The acid boiled when poured into the beaker
A physical reaction produced a gas mixture
The acid and powder formed a new product
When frozen carbon dioxide is heated, it changes directly into a gas. Which statement BEST indicates that a physical change has taken place?
Heat caused an increase in gas production
Heat caused a change in state
Heat caused a decrease in energy
Heat caused a new substance to form
A student placed a small chip of limestone into a hydrochloric acid solution, and carbon dioxide gas was released. The carbon dioxide provided evidence that:
Only a physical change occurred
Only a loss of mass occurred
A chemical change occurred
The formation of an element occurred
Which of the following is a correctly written chemical equation that demonstrates the conservation of mass?
Mg + HC1 --- H2 + MgC12
H2O + CO2 --- H2CO3
KC1O3 --- KC1 + O2
H2 + O2 --- H2O
How does the concept of conservation of mass apply to chemical reactions?
The reactants and products have exactly the same atoms
The reactants and products have exactly the same molecules
The change in the amount of matter is equal to the change in energy
The change in the amount of matter is only a small percentage of the total mass
A chemical reaction separates water into hydrogen gas and oxygen gas. Which of the following statements is true about the mass of the water and the combined mass of the two gases?
The mass of the water is greater than the combined mass of the two gases
The combined mass of the two gases is much greater than the mass of the water
The combined mass of the two gases is the same as the mass of the water
The mass of the water is the same as double the combined mass of the two gases
Which of the following is a balanced equation?
Na + Cl2 → NaCl
2Mg + O2 → 2MgO
CO2 + H2O → C6H12O6 + O2
H2 + O2 → H2O
Copper (Cu) reacts with oxygen (O) to form copper oxide (CuO). The properties of CuO are most likely:
Different from copper or oxygen
Similar to both copper and oxygen
Similar only to copper
Similar only to oxygen
What is the smallest unit of an element that still retains the element’s properties?
A Proton
A Crystal
An Atom
A Molecule
Scientists can identify an element by looking at the structure of a single:
Atom
Neutron
Electron
Molecule
Which of the following results when hydrogen and chlorine chemically bond to form hydrogen chloride?
A Precipitate
A Mixture
A Solution
A Compound
The compound potassium sulfate, K2SO4, is composed of:
2 atoms of potassium, 1 atom of sulfur, and 4 atoms of oxygen
2 atoms of potassium, 4 atoms of sulfur, and 4 atoms of oxygen
Two molecules of potassium and one molecule of sulfate
One molecule of potassium and two molecules of sulfate
