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Worksheets

Yr 12 - Biology - Experimental Design

Total questions: 42

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
How many variables should you change in an experiment?
a)
none
b)
1
c)
2 or more
d)
depends on the type of experiment
2.
The variable in an experiment deliberately changed by the scientist. The variable being tested.
a)
dependent variable
b)
independent variable
c)
data
d)
control group
3.
If you were testing how well different dish soaps cleaned grease, the independent variable would be the:
a)
dish type
b)
amount of grease
c)
dish soap type
d)
grease type
4.
Dory set up an experiment to see how the mass of a ball affects the distance it rolls off a ramp. What is the dependent variable?
a)
distance traveled by the ball
b)
height of the ramp
c)
mass of the ball
d)
ball type
5.
A factor in an experiment that stays the same.
a)
control group
b)
constant
c)
dependent variable
d)
experimental group
6.
Three baseball players investigate to see who can throw a baseball the farthest. They mark off an area on the playground for their investigation. Which should they keep constant?
a)
height of the players
b)
color of the balls thrown
c)
order in which the players throw
d)
spot from which the players throw
7.
What is the control group?
a)
amount of time the spray stays on the shower
b)
the half of the shower sprayed with water
c)
the half of the shower sprayed with coconut juice
d)
the amount of slime
8.
What is the experimental group?
a)
drink type
b)
# of paper stacks
c)
Group B
d)
Group A
9.

A florist wants to see if Product X will extend the life of cut flowers so that they last longer. What is the dependent variable?

a)

The life of the flowers

b)

Product X

10.

You think that a certain part of your brain is important in memory. To test this, you will remove this part of the brain from rats and see if they remember how to get through the maze. What is the independent variable in this experiment?

a)

Remembering how to get through the maze

b)

Removal of certain part of the brain

11.

You want to test a new drug that supposedly prevents sneezing in people allergic to grass. What is the independent variable?

a)

sneezing

b)

grass

c)

the new drug

12.

You want to see if playing music makes plants grow taller. What is the independent variable in this experiement?

a)

Height of the plant

b)

Music being played

13.

A soap manufacturer wants to prove that their detergent works better to remove tough stains. What is the dependent variable?

a)

Removal of stains

b)

Detergent

14.

An entomologist (bug scientist) wants to determine if temperature changes how many times a cricket chirps. What is the dependent variable?

a)

Temperature

b)

Crickets

c)

Number of times cricket chirps

15.

You want to measure the effect of different amounts of oxygen on the rate of yeast growth. What is the independent variable?

a)

Bread

b)

Amount of oxygen

c)

Rate of yeast growth

16.

Orchids were studied to determine if the amount of humidity affected the flowering of these plants. Which of these was the independent variable in this study?

a)

Amount of humidity

b)

Amount of water

c)

Flower

17.

Ms. Fiore wanted to see how different types of music affected students' pulse rates. She played different types of music: heavy metal, rap, R&B, alternative, pop, country, and classical music. Identify the dependent variable.

a)

Ms. Fiore

b)

Types of music

c)

Pulse rate

18.

The higher the temperature of the air in the oven, the faster a cake will bake. Which would NOT be a constant?

a)

Temperature

b)

A cake

c)

The time

19.

Jakub studied how far room temperature water would spurt out of a platic milk carton when 3mm holes were punched at different heights from the bottom of the container. Identify a constant.

a)

ice water from Iceland

b)

different heights of holes in container

c)

distance water traveled out of carton

d)

3 mm holes

20.

Students of different ages were given the same puzzle to assemble. The puzzle assembly time was measured. What would be a constant?

a)

The puzzle

b)

The students

c)

The time

21.

An experiment was performed to determine how the amount of coffee grounds could affect the taste of coffee. The same kind of coffee, the same coffee maker, and the same amount of water were used. Which would NOT be a constant?

a)

Amount of water

b)

Coffee maker

c)

Amount of water

d)

The amount of coffee grounds

22.

Two groups of students were tested to compare their speed working math problems. Each group was given the same problems. One group used calculators and the other group computed without calculators. What is your control?

a)

The math problems

b)

The group without calculators

c)

The amount of time

d)

The calculators

23.
The type of variable that you change or manipulate in an experiment.  It is what you are testing.
a)
Independent
b)
Dependent
c)
Control
24.
The parts of the experiment that must be kept the same.
a)
Constants
b)
independent
c)
Dependent
25.
The purpose of the control group is:
a)
Used for comparisons
b)
Application of the I.V.
c)
Application both the I.V. and D.V.
d)
Application of all constants.
26.
If I water the plant more often, then it will grow taller.  Name the dependent variable.
a)
The amount of water.
b)
The amount of soil.
c)
The height of the plant.
d)
The amount of water.
27.
If I water the plant more often, then it will grow taller.  Name the independent variable.
a)
The height of the plant
b)
The size of the pot
c)
The amount of water
d)
The amount of light.
28.

A summary of the experiment that includes whether hypothesis was supported or not.

a)

Hypothesis

b)

Results

c)

Conclusion

d)

Independent Variable

29.
The part of the experiment that does not contain the independent variable. Used for comparison.
a)
Control Group
b)
Experimental Group
c)
Results
d)
Data
30.
What are all the things that are kept the same in an experiment?
a)
controls
b)
data
c)
constants
d)
independent variables
31.
What is an if....then statement that predicts the outcome of an experiment or how the Independent variable effects the dependent variable?
a)
Conclusion
b)
Materials
c)
Hypothesis
d)
Problem
32.

What is the affect of salt water on the the height of blades of grass?

What is the independent variable in the above question?

a)

salt water

b)

height

c)

average

d)

affect

33.

What are the number of times each level of the independent variable is tested?

a)

constants

b)

control

c)

trials

d)

dependent variable

34.

Students wanted to see if the type of material affected the temperature after being placed under a heat lamp for 10 minutes.

What is the dependent variable for this investigation?

a)

Type of material (rocks, sand etc)

b)

Temperature after 10 minutes

c)

Time under the lamp

d)

Heat lamp, amount of material

35.
You will want your experiment to have ____ independent variable(s) in it for the experiment to be valid.
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
36.
A scientist hypothesizes the the temperature at which an alligator's egg is incubated will determine whether the alligator will be male or female. The independent variable is
a)
the male alligators
b)
the incubator
c)
the gender of the alligator
d)
the temperature
37.
In this graph, what is the independent variable? 
a)
Population
b)
Day
c)
Species 5
38.
In this graph, what is the dependent variable? 
a)
Walla Walla Island
b)
Time
c)
Number of Deer
39.

The variable on the x- axis of a graph

a)

dependent

b)

independent

c)

control

d)

constant

40.

Erin is testing to see how different amounts of nitrogen infused in the soil will impact the height of her corn plants. She puts two corn plants into two pots. One is filled with nitrogen infused soil and the other is not. She puts the regular soil pot outside and the nitrogen infused plant in her bathroom. The corn in the regular soil grows to 7 feet tall and the corn in the nitrogen soil grows to 2 feet tall.

What is her independent variable?

a)

Regular soil

b)

Nitrogen infused soil

c)

How tall the plants grow

d)

The plant in the bathroom

41.

Erin is testing to see how different amounts of nitrogen infused in the soil will impact the height of her corn plants. She puts two corn plants into two pots. One is filled with nitrogen infused soil and the other is not. She puts the regular soil pot outside and the nitrogen infused plant in her bathroom. The corn in the regular soil grows to 7 feet tall and the corn in the nitrogen soil grows to 2 feet tall.

Which part of the experiment did she mess up on?

a)

She does not have a control group

b)

She does not wait long enough for growth

c)

She does not keep everything constant

d)

She should know that nitrogen hurts plants

42.

This variable goes on the y-axis on a graph

a)

independent

b)

dependent

c)

constant

d)

control