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AP Chemistry Gas Laws

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

According to kinetic molecular theory, in which of the following gases will the root mean square speed of the molecules be the highest at 200ºC?

a)

SF6

b)

H2O

c)

HCl

d)

Cl2

e)

None, the molecules of all gases have the same root mean square speed at any given temperature.

2.

A sample of a gas (5.0 mol) at 1.0 atm is expanded at constant temperature from 10.0 L to 15.0 L. The final pressure is ___ atm.

a)

1.5 atm

b)

15 atm

c)

0.67 atm

d)

3.3 atm

e)

7.5 atm

3.

A sample of He gas (2.35 mol) occupies 57.9 L at 300.0 K and 1.00 atm. The volume of this sample is ___L at 423 K and 1.00 atm.

a)

0.709 L

b)

57.9 L

c)

41.1 L

d)

81.6 L

e)

1.41 L

4.

The density of N2O at 1.52 atm and 45.2ºC is ____ g/L.

a)

0.388 g/L

b)

2.58 g/L

c)

9.99 g/L

d)

1.76 g/L

e)

18.2 g/L

5.

The volume of a sample of gas (2.49 g) is 752 mL at 1.98 atm and 62ºC. What is the gas?

a)

NO2

b)

SO3

c)

SO2

d)

Ne

e)

NH3

6.

The pressure in a 12.2 L vessel that contains 2.34 g of carbon dioxide, 1.73 g of sulfur dioxide and 3.33 g of argon; all at 42ºC is ____ mmHg.

a)

116 mmHg

b)

395 mmHg

c)

134 mmHg

d)

263 mmHg

e)

0.347 mmHg

7.

Gases generally have

a)

low density

b)

high density

c)

closely packed particles

d)

no increase in volume when temperature is increased

e)

no decrease in volume when pressure is increased

8.

Pressure is

a)

defined as the mass that an object exerts when at rest

b)

measured in Newtons

c)

defined as the number of moles of substance divided by the mass of the substance

d)

defined as the force per unit area

e)

measured in grams

9.

A gas sample is held at constant pressure. The gas occupies 3.62 L of volume when the temperature is 21.6°C. Determine the temperature at which the volume of the gas is 3.42 L.

a)

312K

b)

278K

c)

20.4K

d)

295K

e)

552K

10.

A balloon has a volume of 2.32 liters at 24.0°C. The balloon is heated to 48.0°C. Calculate the new volume of the balloon.

a)

2.32L

b)

2.51L

c)

2.15L

d)

4.64L

e)

1.16L

11.

You are holding four identical balloons each containing 10.0 g of a different gas. The balloon containing which gas is the largest balloon?

a)

H2

b)

He

c)

Ne

d)

O2

e)

All have the same volume.

12.
If container A is 10L and is under 5 atm of pressure and container B is 10L, but under 7 atm of pressure, what is true about the number of particles inside the containers?
a)
can not tell from the information
b)
they contain the same number of particles
c)
container A has less particles
d)
container B has less particles
13.
Which of the following is equivalent to 1,068kPa?
a)
7,516.45 mmHg
b)
7,814.2 torr
c)
155.0 psi
d)
11.3 atm
14.
Which of the following assumption of kinetic molecular theory describes why gases are extremely fluid?
a)
particles do  not attract or repel one another
b)
particles have elastic collisions
c)
gases are made of tiny particles that are far apart
d)
particles travel in straight line, continuous rapid, random motion
15.
Consider the lab station with the syringe probe. When the volume of air decreased what happened to pressure?
a)
pressure increased due to increased kinetic energy of each gas particle
b)
pressure increased due to the smaller volume and more collisions with the sides of the syringe
c)
molecules collided less due to the pressure decreased due to smaller volume  of molecules
d)
pressure increased because molecules were moving faster due to the increase number of molecules