You are studying the Protestant Reformation. Which of the following is a secondary source?

This term means that an event is recorded in at least two sources:

This term means that a source is real; it is actually from the period under study:

This term means a historian should judge a source by the values of the people who created it (not his or her own values):

This term refers to a person's personal opinion that affects the accuracy of a source:

This term means that one can reasonably trust that the author of a source has provided reliable information:

This is a type of government in which there is a royal family, but real power is in the hands of an elected government:

This is a type of government in which a leader seizes power illegally, then tries to control every aspect of its citizens' lives:

This is a type of government in which a leader seizes power illegally, but citizens may enjoy some degree of freedom (such as speaking critically of the leader in their own homes):

This is a type of government in which a leader inherits unlimited power:

Which of the following is one likely to find in a totalitarian dictatorship?

The United States can be accurately described as a "pure democracy."

Another term for a representative democracy is a(n):

Which of the following is TRUE about a presidential system of government?

Which of the following is TRUE about a parliamentary system of government?

In theory, it is more likely that the legislative branch will approve of prime minister's agenda rather than of a president's.

A government makes all the decisions about the production and sale of goods:

A government completely leaves its hands off the economy; only exists in theory:

The earliest type of economy; people simply accept the rules about economic roles:

Most economic decisions are left to laws of supply and demand; but the government does often at times step in and regulate:

Which economic functions of government is shown?

A person sues another citizen for copying a product which he invented:

Which economic functions of government is shown?

The government stops the merger of two large Internet Service Providers, fearing they will have too much control over prices.

Which economic functions of government is shown?

The Federal Reserve Bank raises interest rates to try to reduce inflation.

Which economic functions of government is shown?

The government builds a new bridge over a set of train tracks.

Which economic functions of government is shown?

A government policies raises taxes on the richest 5% of Americans. It then takes the money raised from the taxes, and uses it to offer free pre-school programs to poor families.

Which economic functions of government is shown?

Wishing to reduce long term health care costs, the government limits the sale of vaping products.

This term means that individual citizens own property:

This term means that the government owns property:

This term refers to a stateless/classless society; it is an economic theory:

This term refers to an economic system in which most property is privately owned; but major industries (such as transportation and utilities) are owned by the government:

He developed the theory of Communism:

This term refers to a belief in one god:

This term refers to a belief in many gods:

First major religion to embrace monotheism: another important teaching was the covenant:

A religion based on the teachings of the prophet Muhammad:

This religion views Jesus as God's sun; Jesus is believed by this religion to have rose from the dead:

In 70 A.D. the _____________________________ destroyed the great Jewish temple.

The "scattering" of Jews that occurred after the destruction of the temple is known as the:

Jesus of Nazareth immediately gave up the following of Jewish law.

This early leader is most often credited with spreading Christianity to Gentiles (non-Jews):

All of the following are often given as reasons for the successful spread of Christianity EXCEPT:

This Roman emperor first legalized Christianity:

Muslims believe Muhammad was divine.

Muslims recognize Jesus as a prophet, but not the son of god.

The Shahada refers to:

The zakat refers to:

The hajj refers to:

A Muslim must fast during the month of __________________:

A Muslim must pray __________ times a day.

The ancient Greek city state of Sparta was MOST known for its:

The ancient Greek city state of Athens is genearlly credited with all of the following except:

Your notes identified this achievement as Rome's greatest:

The era of European history immediately after the fall of Rome is known as the:

During the Middle Ages, the Roman Catholic church's power had been reduced to nearly nothing.

The Renaissance refers to the rebirth of:

Urbanism refers to:

Individualism refers to:

Secularism refers to:

Humanism refers to:

Which of the following is NOT true about Leonardo’s Notebooks?

Leonardo had incredible focus, completing more works of art than any other Renaissance artist.

Leonardo’s work that showed mastery of perspective was:

Michelangelo was said to have excelled in all of the following EXCEPT:

In a fit of rage, this was the only work Michelangelo signed:

At the request of Pope Julius II, Michelangelo painted:

The Sistine Chapel ceiling is said to have taken Michelangelo _______________ to complete.

Above the altar in the Sistine Chapel, Michelangelo later painted scenes of:

Oddly enough, Michelangelo's ___________________ had horns.

As an architect, Michelangelo helped design:

in the time of Martin Luther, all of the following were true about the Catholic Church EXCEPT:

This individual is credited with starting the Protestant Reformation:

Luther nailed this work onto the door of the Wittenberg Castle:

The main issue addressed by Luther in his 95 Theses was:

From the beginning, Luther intended a "clean break" with the Roman Catholic church.

Luther insisted the bible remain in Latin/Hebrew, fearing translating it would change the meaning of scripture.

An indulgence was:

Whose teaching is described below?

There are higher forms of a Christian life, such as priests or monks who take special vows.

Whose teaching is described below?

A person is saved by faith alone; one cannot "earn" salvation by performing good works.

Whose teaching is described below?

The only acceptable source for church teaching / church authority is the scripture.

Whose teaching is described below?

A person is saved through both faith and good works.

Whose teaching is described below?

No job/occupation is more "Christian" than another- all people can equally serve God.

Whose teaching is described below?

The source of church authority is both scripture and tradition (that is, teachings handed down by popes).

At the Council of ___________________, the Catholic church tried to standardize its teaching in response to the challenge posed by Martin Luther.

Luther and other Protestant leaders attended the Council of Trent.

This religious order- founded by Ignatius of Loyola- was created during the Counter-Reformation to promote education and challenge the spread of Protestantism:

This religious order- founded by Angela Merici- was created during the Counter-Reformation to promote religious education of girls:

Although it was concerned, the Catholic Church refused to use torture and other harsh measures to fight the spread of Protestantism.

This body was created by the Roman Catholic Church to deal with accused heretics (people who promoted "false teachings"):

In response to Luther's challenges, the Roman Catholic Church allowed its priests to marry.

Which of the following was NOT a motive during the Age of Exploration?

This invention- borrowed from the Muslim world- allowed explorers to better use starts for navigation:

This invention- borrowed from the China- allowed explorers improved the ability of explorers to navigate:

This ship- developed in the 1400s- was sturdier than earlier ships and allowed for longer voyages:

This explorer was the first to round the tip of Africa:

This explorer was the first to sail to Asia by going around Africa:

This explorer was the first to discover Brazil; later he established a sea route to India:

Celebrated as the "discoverer" of the New World; mostly explored the islands called the West Indies:

He was the conqueror of the Incas:

He was the conqueror of the Aztecs:

He was the first man to (almost) sail around the world:

He explored Canada; gave the name to the St. Lawrence River:

Which of the following was NOT a factor in the rise of the Scientific Revolution?

According to Aristotle and _______________, the earth was at the center of the universe.

This term referred to the belief that the earth was the center of the universe:

This term referred to the belief that the sun was the center of the universe:

In ancient times, this Greek philosopher proposed the idea that the sun was the center of the universe:

Copernicus:

Kepler:

Galileo:

Newton:

When faced with overwhelming proof, the Catholic Church quickly accepted the view that the sun was the center of the solar system.