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Unit 4 Review: Seafloor Spreading and Pressure

Total questions: 31

Worksheet time: 2hrs 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Massive pieces of land that are part of the Earth's crust and upper mantle

a)

Tectonic plates

b)

Trenches

c)

Divergent boundary

d)

Continental shelves

2.

The deepest part of the ocean; long, narrow ditches

a)

Tectonic plates

b)

Trenches

c)

Divergent boundary

d)

Continental shelves

3.

___________ help explain why Earth is not getting any larger even though the tectonic plates are always moving.

a)

earthquakes

b)

subduction zones

c)

fossils

d)

volcanoes

4.

The OLDEST seafloor is located?

a)

Closest to the mid-ocean ridge

b)

Farthest from the mid-ocean ridge

5.

True or False : Sea-floor Spreading adds new material to the ocean floor?

a)

True

b)

False

6.

What happens when Subduction occurs?

a)

Parts of the crust fall into the mantle

b)

Parts of the crust fall into the core

c)

Parts of the crust fall into space

d)

None of these

7.

True or false : Deep-Ocean Trenches are underwater canyons?

a)

False

b)

True

8.

What did scientists use to map the oceans floor?

a)

Echo-location

b)

Sonar

c)

Space Shuttles

d)

Animals

9.

What process takes place at the trenches?

a)

divergent boundaries

b)

subduction

c)

new crust is formed

d)

mountain ranges

10.

The oceanic crust is pushed aside on both sides of the

a)

Continent's edge

b)

Deep-ocean trench

c)

Mid-ocean ridge

11.

What is a divergent boundary?

a)

two plates moving towards each other

b)

two plates rubbing side to side

c)

two plates moving away from each other

d)

happens in the lithosphere

12.

What is seafloor spreading?

a)

continental crust-continental crust

b)

rift valleys

c)

seafloor spreads

d)

ocean spreads and magma rises to fill in gaps creating a Mid Ocean Ridge

13.

What is one piece of evidence of seafloor spreading?

a)

age of the rocks

b)

old rock pushes new rock to the side

c)

scientist can use sonar

d)

subduction

14.

What is one real world example of seafloor spreading?

a)

Pacific Ocean

b)

Arctic Ocean

c)

Atlantic Ocean

15.

What words describe M? choose all

a)

deep ocean trench

b)

mid ocean ridge

c)

sea floor spreading

d)

subduction

16.

What is the process happening at R?

a)

Deep ocean trench

b)

mid ocean ridge

c)

subduction

d)

sea floor spreading

17.

At the Mid-Ocean Ridge and active volcanoes you can find:

a)

fault lines

b)

earthquakes

c)

older crust

d)

newest crust

18.

What was the name of the supercontinent?

a)

continental drift

b)

Pangea

c)

sea floor spreading

19.

What was Wegener's hypothesis called?

a)

The Pangea

b)

sea floor spreading

c)

The Continental Drift

d)

Techtonic Plates

20.

What evidence helped Wegener support his theory?

a)

Climate change

b)

Fossils

c)

Land Features

d)

All of the Above

21.

The amount of force pushing on an area is the definition of....

a)

Fluid

b)

Viscosity

c)

Barometer

d)

Pressure

22.

Pressure is equal to force divided by what

a)

area

b)

mass

c)

time

d)

distance

23.

True or false:

Pressure depends on depth

a)

true

b)

false

24.

Fluids can also include__ and__.

a)

solids and liquids

b)

solids and gases

c)

liquids and gases

d)

liquids

25.

What is the unit of measurement for pressure?

a)

pascal

b)

grams

c)

milliters

d)

meters

26.

Water is _______ times heavier than air.

a)

10

b)

20

c)

30

d)

800

27.

When a free diver swims deeper into the ocean what happens to the air in their lungs?

a)

It is forced out of the body through sweat pores

b)

compressed (squeezed) into their bloodstream

c)

it is all blown out through their mouth

d)

trapped in the divers stomach

28.

The force water exerts on an object that makes them feel lighter.

a)

Gravity

b)

Normal Force

c)

Buoyant Force

d)

Friction

29.

What do fish use to keep them from sinking to the bottom of the ocean?

a)

Lungs

b)

Seaweed

c)

Swim Bladder

d)

Little Life Jackets

30.

Water has a density of 1 gram per cubic centimeter.  Objects with a density greater than that will:

a)

sink

b)

float

c)

explode

31.

Boyle's Law states that as pressure increases then volume:

a)

increases

b)

stays the same

c)

decreases