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EOC Civics Review

Total questions: 84

Worksheet time: 42mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does unanimous mean?

a)

3/5 vote

b)

2/3 vote

c)

all must vote the same way

d)

3/4 vote

2.

This list includes rights that are considered-

a)

transferable

b)

legislated

c)

unalienable

d)

inherited

3.

Which sentence completes this diagram?

a)

People cannot be forced to be witnesses against themselves.

b)

Cruel and unusual punishment cannot be inflicted.

c)

Warrants cannot be issued unless probable cause is established.

d)

A defendant cannot be denied a speedy and public trial.

4.

Which sentence best completes this diagram?

a)

Cities grew rapidly.

b)

Demand for artisans increased.

c)

Farms experienced a shortage of labor.

d)

Government regulation of factories increased.

5.

Which argument would a Federalist make to support ratification of the Constitution?

a)

The Constitution will enable states to nullify laws that are harmful to citizens.

b)

A strong federal government will be more stable than a loose confederation of states.

c)

The Constitution will allow states to establish banks to stabilize the national economy.

d)

A republican system of government will better represent large states.

6.

Which amendment prohibits federal and state governments from carry out these actions?

a)

The First Amendment

b)

The Second Amendment

c)

The Fifth Amendment

d)

The Tenth Amendment

7.

What assurance did this argument give to those who opposed ratifying the Constitution

a)

The amendment process would allow state governments to nullify federal law.

b)

Making the federal government superior to state governments would ensure greater stability.

c)

The rights of citizens would be better protected by having both federal and state levels of government.

d)

Giving greater power to the federal government would allow it to assist states in times of crisis.

8.

In Marbury v. Madison, the Supreme Court first stated the principle that

a)

only the courts may regulate interstate commerce

b)

the president may veto federal legislation

c)

the courts may declare a federal law unconstitutional

d)

only the president may issue and executive order

9.

Which of these is a grievance from the Declaration of Independence?

a)

Colonists born in America were prohibited from holding elected office.

b)

Colonists were forced to quarter troops in their homes.

c)

Colonists were not eligible to become officers in the British army.

d)

Colonists were required to serve a year in their colony's militia.

10.

Why was it difficult for Congress to fulfill it duties under the Articles of Confederation?

a)

Any congressional act required executive approval.

b)

Congress lacked the power to declare war.

c)

Most congressional decisions required the approval of at least nine states.

d)

Congress lacked the power to regulate foreign trade.

11.

Which of these occurred as a result of the Fifteenth Amendment?

a)

African American families divided by slavery were reunited.

b)

Newly free men and women moved west to claim land.

c)

African American men voted in the 1872 presidential election.

d)

Newly free men and women were allowed to apply for U.S. citizenship.

12.

How did the growth of these organizations most affect the role of women in U.S. society?

a)

By providing economic opportunities for women in urban areas.

b)

By expanding the participation of women in social reform.

c)

By increasing the number of women teachers in rural areas.

d)

By securing the establishment of private universities for women.

13.

This information was included in a slide-show presentation to a high school history class. Which document was the focus of this presentation?

a)

The Mayflower Compact

b)

The Articles of Confederation

c)

The Virginia Declaration of Rights

d)

The Declaration of Independence

14.

Which amendment provides for protections described in this list?

a)

First Amendment

b)

Fourth Amendment

c)

Fifth Amendment

d)

Tenth Amendment

15.

Which excerpt from the U.S. Constitution best illustrates the principle of popular sovereignty ?

a)

"Each House shall be the Judge of the Electors, Returns and Qualifications of its own Members..."

b)

"The House of Representatives shall be composed of Members chosen every second Year by the People of the several States..."

c)

"The Senate shall chuse their other Officers, and also a President pro tempore..."

d)

"The Times, Places and Manner of holding Elections for Senators and Representatives, shall be prescribed in each State by the Legislature thereof."

16.

Which political idea was influenced by this provision of the Magna Carta?

a)

Federalism

b)

Due process

c)

A bicameral legislature

d)

The social contract

17.

Which of the following best completes this diagram?

a)

Colonists sought military support from France.

b)

Colonists organized boycotts of British goods.

c)

Colonists signed the Declaration of Independence.

d)

Colonists dumped tea into Boston Harbor.

18.

The Twelfth Amendment established a new process for choosing a president and a vice-president. The purpose of the amendment was to

a)

prevent the concentration of power in the executive branch

b)

ease the eligibility requirements for holding federal office

c)

keep state officials from exerting undue influence on presidential elections

d)

reduce the likelihood of disputed outcomes in presidential elections

19.

Which speaker is in favor of ratifying the Constitution?

a)

Speaker 1

b)

Speaker 2

c)

Speaker 3

d)

Speaker 4

20.

Which of these is a guarantee in the First Amendment?

a)

States have the power to regulate public education.

b)

People can choose whether and how to participate in religious services.

c)

Persons accused of a crime are presumed innocent until proven guilty.

d)

Citizens have the right to be judged by a jury of their peers.

21.

In Marbury v. Madison, the Supreme Court established a principle that would eventually be used by all courts to

a)

strike down any law that the court deems unconstitutional

b)

decide the outcome of contested election results

c)

overturn any impeachment that the court deems unsupported by evidence

d)

mediate disputes related to commerce between states

22.

Which statement best describes the influence of this document?

a)

It helped establish the tradition of self-government.

b)

It was the first attempt to combine political and religious laws.

c)

It established the concept of unalienable rights.

d)

It outlined a plan for independence from British rule.

23.

Why did the Anti-Federalists want a Bill of Rights?

a)

protect individual freedoms from the Federal Gov't

b)

To keep people under the authoritative rule of the British monarchy

c)

To make people vote for George Washington.

d)

To prevent individual freedoms.

24.

What amendment defines citizenship?

a)

12th

b)

5th

c)

14th

d)

10th

25.

Last step of the naturalization process

a)

obtain legal residency

b)

english proficiency test

c)

interview

d)

oath

26.

Duties of American citizens (check all that apply)

a)

vote

b)

run for office

c)

participate in local community

d)

buy a house

27.

Obligation of a US Citizen (check all that apply)

a)

paying taxes

b)

serving in the military if needed during wartime.

c)

voting

d)

running for local office

28.

Freedom of speech, press, assembly, religion, petition are in what amendment

a)

1st

b)

5th

c)

13th

d)

14th

29.

Which of the following can the gov't limit during wartime to protect the nation? (check all that apply)

a)

rationing

b)

suspending habeas corpus

c)

interment camps

d)

voting

30.

The Judicial Branch _____ laws and determines outcomes of cases.

a)

enforces

b)

interprets

c)

funds

d)

creates

31.

Who determines guilt or innocence or liability in a criminal/civil case

a)

Judge

b)

Prosecutor

c)

Defense Lawyer

d)

Jury

32.

The ____ election is where a candidate is chosen for his/her party.

a)

general

b)

primary

c)

fixed

d)

designed

33.

How many out of 538 electoral votes does a President need to win?

a)

100

b)

170

c)

200

d)

270

34.

Requirements: 25; US Citizen; resident of US 7 years; live in district representing

a)

President

b)

Vice President

c)

Senator

d)

House of Representatives

35.

Requirements: 30; US Citizen; 9 years US; live in state they represent

a)

President

b)

Vice President

c)

Senator

d)

House of Representatives

36.

Requirements: 35 years old; US Citizen by blood/soil; US resident 14 years,

a)

President

b)

Vice President

c)

Senator

d)

House of Representatives

37.

Acts as a watchdog for gov't and reports wrongdoing.

a)

Media

b)

President

c)

FBI

d)

CIA

38.

Amendment that gives the press the freedom to print stories and publish what they want wo gov't involvement.

a)

1st

b)

2nd

c)

3rd

d)

4th

39.

One-sided

a)

propoganda

b)

mass media

c)

politics

d)

bias

40.

Media uses advertisements, bias, and symbolism to evoke emotion and convince someone of something.

a)

local

b)

state

c)

federal

d)

propaganda

41.

City parks, waste management, school dress code.

a)

national

b)

federal

c)

state

d)

local

42.

standardized testing, driver's licenses, elections

a)

federal

b)

national

c)

state

d)

local

43.

interstate highways, banking, military

a)

national

b)

local

c)

state

d)

regional

44.

Everyone must follow the law, even those in power.

a)

Political Party

b)

Rule of Law

c)

Individual Freedoms

d)

Propaganda

45.

Gov't where one person has all the power.

a)

Authoritiarian

b)

Democracy

c)

Theocracy

d)

Oligarchy

46.

Which document addressed colonial concerns about English policies?

a)

Declaration of Independence

b)

Mayflower Compact

c)

U.S. Constitution

d)

Bill of Rights

47.

The image is a political cartoon that ran in the Boston Gazette in 1765. Which statement describes the significance of the image?

a)

It demonstrated that Parliament ignored the colonists’ petitions.

b)

It demonstrated that Parliament controlled the colonists’ publications.

c)

It represented the colonists’ opposition to English tax policies.

d)

It represented the colonists’ fulfillment of English tax policies.

48.

What do the Sugar Act, the Stamp Act, and the Quartering Act have in common?

a)

All are examples of Parliament trying to push the colonists toward independence.

b)

All are examples of English policies that the colonists did not like.

c)

All are examples of English policies that supported the colonial economy.

d)

All are examples of the colonists trying to seek revenge on Parliament.

49.

Why did the colonists refer to a series of British laws as the "Coercive Acts" and the "Intolerable Acts"?

a)

The laws were unfairly enforced in the poorer colonies.

b)

The laws were designed to make the colonists less tolerant of Parliament.

c)

The colonists naturally rejected anything that was British.

d)

The colonists viewed the laws as a violation of their rights.

50.

Which conclusion characterizes the impact of English policies on the colonists?

a)

They did not have much of an impact because the colonists already hated England and planned to stage a revolution.

b)

They convinced the colonists that it was safer to remain an English colony because the English Army was strong.

c)

They made it difficult for the colonists to embrace independence because the policies supported the colonial economy.

d)

They transformed the colonists from loyal English subjects into rebels fighting to defend their rights and liberties.

51.

The passage is from a historical document.

Which document contains this passage?

a)

Declaration of Independence

b)

Articles of Confederation

c)

English Bill of Rights

d)

U.S. Constitution

52.

According to the Declaration of Independence, what is the relationship between government and the rights of the people?

a)

The people do not have rights unless they are officially granted by the government.

b)

The government derives its power from the people and exists to protect people's rights.

c)

The government must limit people's rights in order to govern effectively.

d)

The people have unlimited rights that cannot be denied by the government.

53.

The excerpt is from the Declaration of Independence.

What is the main idea of this excerpt?

a)

Complicated systems of government are required to promote equality.

b)

People have natural rights that cannot be denied by any government.

c)

Only citizens can enjoy the rights guaranteed by a government.

d)

Government endowments must be distributed equally among men.

54.

The diagram is based on John Locke's ideas about the relationship between the people and their government.

What is the best title for this diagram?

a)

Bill of Rights

b)

Natural Rights

c)

Separation of Powers

d)

Social Contract

55.

Which statement from the Declaration of Independence best illustrates the purpose of the document?

a)

". . . it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another . . ."

b)

"He has dissolved Representative Houses repeatedly, for opposing with manly firmness his invasions on the rights of the people."

c)

". . . to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle them . . ."

d)

". . . all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness."

56.

Which complaint, listed in the Declaration of Independence, was a response to the the Navigation Acts and British mercantilist policies?

a)

"For cutting off our Trade with all parts of the world"

b)

"For quartering large bodies of armed troops among us"

c)

"For depriving us in many cases, of the benefit of Trial by Jury"

d)

"For transporting us beyond Seas to be tried for pretended offences"

57.

In 1768, John Hancock was put on trial for smuggling. His was tried in a vice admiralty court, which did not have a jury and lacked many protections for the accused. Situations such as this led to the inclusion of which complaint in the Declaration of Independence?

a)

"For depriving us in many cases, of the benefit of Trial by Jury"

b)

"For abolishing the free System of English Laws in a neighbouring Province"

c)

"He has made Judges dependent on his Will alone for the tenure of their offices"

d)

"He has called together legislative bodies at places unusual, uncomfortable, and distant"

58.

After the Boston Tea Party the British Imposed Acts on Boston and Massachusetts to force them to pay for the tea. What were these called?

a)

Townshend Acts

b)

Coercive Acts

c)

Stamp Act

d)

The Tea Act

59.

BOYCOTT?

a)

When lawmakers amend or remove an unjust law.

b)

When the government places a special tax on imports?

c)

When people refuse to buy goods or services to show their displeasure.

d)

Organizers work to convince others to vote an official out of office

60.

What does the word popular sovereignty mean?

a)

That the government gets its power from God.

b)

That the government gets its power from itself.

c)

That the government gets its power from the people.

61.

Someone 20 and under can run for

a)

local office

b)

President

c)

Vice President

d)

Mayor

62.

Why can't a naturalized citizen run for President?

a)

must be 35

b)

cannot run if you are not a blood/soil born citizen

c)

Can as long as he/she gets 200 signatures on their petition

d)

Cannot because it is against Florida law.

63.

What is the requirement to run for House of Representatives?

a)

35/14 years USA/blood/soil born citizen

b)

30/9 years USA/citizen

c)

25/7years USA/citizen

d)

25/5 years USA/college degree

64.

To be a U.S. Senator you must be

a)

25/7 years USA/citizen

b)

35/14 years USA/natural/blood born citizen

c)

30/ 9 years USA/citizen

d)

21/college degree

65.

The media is a watchdog of the U.S. Government

a)

True

b)

False

66.

magazines, newspapers, podcasts, social media are all examples of (2 words)

(a)  

67.

The media is biased when it allows equal time for candidates on a tv program.

a)

True

b)

False

68.

If you have a problem with issues in Flagler/Palm Coast who do you contact?

a)

City/local departents

b)

State of Florida

c)

National government

d)

United Nations

69.

What is name calling?

a)

mean imagines/names

b)

peer pressure

c)

comparing 2 or more items

d)

just like you/Plain Folks

70.

The executive branch of Florida appoints cabinet members.

a)

True

b)

False; only sign, veto, laws and appoint justices.

71.

Legislature consists of two parts.

a)

Unicameral

b)

Bicameral

c)

Tricameral

d)

Quatrocameral

72.

You have to be ___ to run for legislative office in Florida.

a)

16

b)

18

c)

21

d)

25

73.

One of your rights in the U.S. Bill of Rights is the right to work.

a)

True

b)

False, but it is in Florida.

74.

Which constitution is longer and more detailed.

a)

U.S. Constitution

b)

Florida Constitution

c)

Georgia Constitution

d)

Hawaii Constitution

75.

What two constitutions can be amended by a constitutional convention?

a)

U.S. and Cuba

b)

U.S. and Canada

c)

U.S. and Florida

d)

U.S. and Alabama

76.

Who is responsible for providing the U.S. postal service?

a)

State of Florida

b)

U.S. Government

77.

What is something your LOCAL government is responsible for

a)

U.S. Postal Service

b)

Interstate highways

c)

Schools/buses

d)

T.S.A.

78.

Who's obligation is it to start private businesses?

a)

Federal/National Government

b)

Local Government

c)

State Government

d)

Citizens/people

79.

State Power

a)

Local Zoning Laws

b)

Interstate Travel

c)

International Treaties

d)

School Systems

80.

Can the presidency be won based only on the popular vote?

a)

Yes

b)

No

81.

To win the presidency, a candidate must win (a)   electoral votes. The majority of the electoral college.

82.

Factory, natural resources, machines, tractors, tools

a)

resources (capital)

b)

entrepreneur

c)

services

d)

goods

83.

In which type of Economic system do the consumers and producers answer the three questions with little government interference?

a)

Free Market System

b)

Custom Based System

c)

Directed or Planned System

d)

Mixed System

84.

A mixed economy has an advantage over a free market economy because the government helps with stability and safety.

a)

True

b)

False