Wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Mesopotamian Empires Study Guide

Total questions: 37

Worksheet time: 37mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Who was Hammurabi? 
a)
God in Ancient Sumer
b)
emperor of Babylonian Empire
c)
 warrior who fought Gilgamesh
d)
scribe known throughout Mesopotamia
2.
What is he famous for?
a)
He was the first to use cuneiform (writing)
b)
He was the first emperor.
c)
He had a powerful army.
d)
He was the first to produce written laws.
3.
What did Hammurabi do with the code of laws to make sure everyone knew of them?
a)
He had scribes write and display them for all to see
b)
He required fathers to teach the code to their children
c)
He had teachers make students memorize them
d)
He required priests to pray them to the gods as worship
4.

What is Hammurabi famous for?

a)

He was the first to use cuneiform (writing)

b)

He was the first emperor.

c)

He had a powerful army.

d)

He was the first to produce WRITTEN laws.

5.

According to law 195 in Hammurabi's Code, if a boy strikes his father...

a)

His father does not care

b)

The boy must do push ups

c)

The boy must tend to the crops for a year

d)

The boy gets his hand cut off

6.

If a builder builds a house for someone and that house collapses killing them...

a)

then the builder shall be put to death.

b)

then the builder shall build a new house for that person.

c)

then the builder shall cook that person dinner for a year.

d)

then the builder's hands will be cut off.

7.

What 2 rivers supported Mesopotamia?

a)

Nile and Euphrates

b)

Nile and Colorado

c)

Tigris and Euphrates

d)

Tigris and Nile

8.
What is Hammurabi's Code?
a)
story of Babylonian empire's creation by the gods
b)
written language of Babylonian Empire
c)
 collection of written laws from the Babylonian Empire
d)
book describing warfare from the Babylonian Empire
9.

What is a city-state?

a)

It is the same thing as an empire

b)

It is an independent city, often including the territory around it

c)

It is a city that is too big for just one ruler

d)

It is a state with a city inside of it

10.

What does the word "Mesopotamia" mean?

a)

messy region to live in

b)

region that can be tamed

c)

land between two rivers

d)

land near the mountains

11.

Priests, farmers, and enslaved people are examples of this trait of civilization.

a)

stable food supply

b)

Religion

c)

geography

d)

social structures

12.
Which word describes the religion of the Sumerians?
a)
monotheistic
b)
polytheistic
c)
paganistic
d)
Christian
13.

What does polytheistic mean?

a)

belief in one god

b)

Belief in more than one god

14.

Another word for a craftsperson is a(n)

a)

artisan

b)

merchant

c)

scribe

d)

ziggurat

15.

Because civilization began here, Mesopotamia is also called the...

a)

Homeland

b)

Fertile Area

c)

Cradle of Civilization

d)

Fertile Cradle

16.

Which of the following are Hammurabi's accomplishments?

a)

Skilled militaryleader

b)

Oversaw irrrigation and building projects

c)

Improved Babylonian tax system

d)

created a code of laws

17.

What was Hammurabi MOST KNOWN for doing?

a)

Establishing a great empire

b)

Creating his code of 282 laws

c)

Being a strong military leader

d)

Overseeing irrigation projects

18.

Which of the following are TRUE statements about the Code of Hammurabi?

a)

FIRST set of written laws

b)

There were 282 laws dealing with everyday life

c)

They were enforced by medjays

d)

They were only written for scribes and nobles

19.

The Assyrians were the strongeste between 744-612 BC. The key to their success was _____.

a)

Their leader

b)

Their crops

c)

Their trading

d)

Their army

20.

Which of the following are TRUE about the Assyrian Empire?

a)

Their capital was Bablyon

b)

Their captial was Nineveh

c)

They demanded heavy taxes

d)

They had light taxes

21.
Soldiers that fight while riding on horseback are known as what?
a)
standing army
b)
cavalry
c)
stele
d)
currency
22.
The money (usually coins or bills) that is used in an certain area is called...
a)
tribute
b)
Immortals
c)
currency
d)
barter
23.
A permanent army of professional soldiers is called a... 
a)
cavalry
b)
Immortals
c)
currency
d)
standing army
24.
A payment made to a higher power is called a...
a)
currency
b)
tribute
c)
cavalry
d)
bribe
25.
This marvel of engineering was was considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
a)
The Eifle Tower
b)
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon
c)
The Washington Monument
d)
King's Landing
26.
How did the Assyrians become such powerful warriors?
a)
They were always training and fighting
b)
They were made powerful by the gods
c)
They discovered gunpowder
d)
Priest would fight alongside their army
27.
What is Zoroastrianism?
a)
A polytheistic religion of Persia
b)
A monotheistic religion of Persia
c)
A form of currency used in Persia
d)
The capital of the Persian Empire
28.
Which groups used the chariot and iron weapons in battle
a)
Assyrians
b)
Chaldeans and Hittites
c)
Hittites
d)
Hittites and Assyrians
29.
People were treated equally under Hammurabi's Code
a)
True
b)
False
30.
Groups were fighting over fertile land and fresh water in the Fertile Crescent.
a)
True
b)
False
31.

TRUE OR FALSE: Sumer was the world's first civilization.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

32.

To keep control of distant lands, what did the Assyrian rulers do?

a)

Discouraged governors to compete for the throne.

b)

Allowed the provinces to become their own state.

c)

Encouraged trade throughout the empire.

d)

Assigned a governor to each of the 70 provinces.

33.
The people who replaced the Assyrians as rulers of the Fertile Crescent were. . .
a)
Babylonians
b)
Chaldeans
c)
Hebrews
d)
Persians
34.
Which word describes the religion of the Sumerians?
a)
monotheistic
b)
polytheistic
c)
paganistic
d)
Christian
35.

What is the primary reason that early people settled near the Tigris and Euphrates rivers?

a)

Rivers were necessary for religious rituals in early civilizations.

b)

Rivers kept the population low due to seasonal flooding.

c)

Rivers provided natural resources and trade routes.

d)

Rivers gave invading armies easy access to early civilizations.

36.

A basic purpose of the Code of Hammurabi, and government throughout history has been to provide

a)

equal rights for all social classes

b)

laws to maintain order in society

c)

the same laws and punishments across all civilizations of the world

d)

a separation between religion and government

37.

All of the following are true except

a)

The Assyrians invented chariots and battering rams

b)

The Babylonians made achievements in math and science

c)

Assyrians and Babylonians were both monotheistic

d)

The Assyrian and Babylonian Empires were both located in the Fertile Crescent