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Living Organisms and Gravity Erosion Review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which agent of erosion includes plants?

a)

Water

b)

Wind

c)

Living Organisms

d)

Gravity

2.

____________ is mainly responsible for mass movements.

a)

Gravity

b)

Wind

c)

Ice

d)

Living Organisms

3.

____________ are when sediments move downhill as a result of gravity.

a)

Tsunamis

b)

Hurricanes

c)

Mass Movements

d)

Land Subsidence

4.

______________ is a slow moving version of mass wasting.

a)

Mudflow

b)

Soil Creep

c)

Landslide

d)

Avalanche

5.

Which of the following is a mass movement that involves large amounts of water?

a)

Falls

b)

Slides

c)

Flows

d)

Creeps

6.

Rockfalls are ______________.

a)

Type of mass movement that usually occur near cliffs or overhanging areas.

b)

Type of mass movement that involves sediments moving downhill as one mass.

c)

Type of mass movement that has a large amount of water content.

d)

A mass movement solely triggered by volcanoes.

7.

Which of the following is NOT a trigger for mass wasting events?

a)

Floods

b)

Earthquakes

c)

Overloading

d)

Dry weather

8.

___________ leach minerals from rocks causing them to become weaker.

a)

Animals

b)

Plants

c)

Humans

d)

All Living Organisms

9.

Roots of plants can contribute to _________.

a)

erosion only

b)

deposition only

c)

both erosion and deposition

d)

neither erosion nor deposition

10.

In the last ~100 years erosion due to ___________ has significantly increased.

a)

Humans

b)

Animals

c)

Plants

d)

Ice

11.

How have humans influenced the erosional rates on Earth?

a)

Significantly increased the rate of erosion.

b)

Significantly decreased the rate of erosion.

c)

The rate of erosion has remained unchanged.

12.

A ___________ is a special type of landslide where the bottom of an area weakens and causes the uphill sections to slide down all together.

a)

Avalanche

b)

Slump

c)

Mudflow

d)

Rockslide

13.

When a beaver builds a dam across a section of a stream __________ is increased in the area due to the reduction of water velocity.

a)

Deposition

b)

Erosion

c)

Ice Wedging

d)

Abrasion

14.

_____________ is the reason why humans are able to erode the environment so quickly.

a)

More plants and animals

b)

More Plants

c)

Less Animals

d)

Technology

15.

If an animal moves a piece of land and causes sediments to begin piling up then the animal has _____________.

a)

Increased erosion

b)

Increased deposition

c)

No affect on erosion or deposition

d)

become a plant.

16.

One ways animals can increase erosion in an area is by_____________. Select all that apply.

a)

Eating and removing vegetation.

b)

Creating an environment with reduced wind and water.

c)

Creating walking paths and exposing the soil.

d)

Digging burrows that weaken the ground.

17.

_____________ are mass movements that involve the sediments moving as one large mass.

a)

Slides

b)

Falls

c)

Flows

d)

Creeps

18.

Why are mass movements important to humans? Select all that apply

a)

They can cause loss of life

b)

They can cause significant property damage

c)

Can lead to improved construction sites

d)

Can increase the water table making ground water more accessible.

19.

Plants can act as _____________ which __________ in the area.

a)

Excavators, increase deposition.

b)

Wind Barriers, increase erosion.

c)

Anchors, reduce erosion.

d)

Wind Barriers, reduce deposition.

20.

One thing humans can do to manage mass movements in an area is...

a)

increase the water in the area.

b)

Increase the slope in an area.

c)

redirect water away from the area.

d)

decrease the vegetation in the area.