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Nuclear Chemistry Review Questions

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 39mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which process involves the joining of small nuclei?
a)
Beta decay
b)
Alpha decay
c)
Nuclear fission
d)
Nuclear fusion
2.
Which process involves the splitting of large nuclei?
a)
Beta decay
b)
Alpha decay
c)
Nuclear fission
d)
Nuclear fusion
3.

The nuclear process occurring at all nuclear power plants today.

a)

Nuclear fusion

b)

Nuclear fission

c)

Combustion

d)

Multiplication

4.

What is the arguably one of the largest benefits of nuclear fusion over nuclear fission?

a)

Nuclear fusion produces no radioactive waste

b)

Nuclear fusion produces more radioactive waste

c)

Nuclear fusion is cheaper and easier to produce

d)

Nuclear fusion requires rare, expensive elements to work

5.
Is the process in which an unstable atomic nucleus emits charged particles and energy 
a)
radioactivity 
b)
radioisotope
c)
beta decay
d)
background radiation 
6.

This is the name for the type of radiation that naturally occurs in the environment and is generally safe.

a)

background radiation

b)

environmental radiation

c)

ionizing radiation

d)

acceptable radiation

7.

What makes an element's nucleus unstable and therefore radioactive?

a)

Too many protons with the same charge repelling away from each other.

b)

Not enough neutrons to help bind the nucleus together.

c)

A nucleus is bombarded with high speed particles that slam into the nucleus and make it unstable.

d)

All the above can be factors

8.

What kind of radiation do cell phones release?

a)

Ionizing Radiation

b)

Non Ionizing Radiation

c)

No Radiation released

9.

What type of radiation is released from a microwave?

a)

Ionizing Radiation

b)

Non Ionizing Radiation

c)

No Radiation is released

10.

What type of radiation is released from a tanning bed?

a)

Ionizing Radiation

b)

Non Ionizing Radiation

c)

No radiation is released

11.

What kind of radiation is used for X RAYS

a)

Ionizing Radiation

b)

Non Ionizing Radiation

c)

X Rays don't use radiation

12.

Which of the following is generally the largest source of background radiation?

a)

nuclear power plants

b)

rocks and soil

c)

radon gas in the air

d)

medical processes such as x-rays

13.

What is being released from the top of these nuclear cooling towers?

a)

acid rain causing sulfur compounds

b)

greenhouse gases like CO2

c)

water vapor

d)

nuclear waste

14.

What form of radiation is all light?

a)

electromagnetic radiation

b)

ionizing radiation

c)

particle radiation

d)

visual radiation

15.

Which of the following is a form of radiation?

a)

Radio Waves

b)

Visible Light

c)

Warmth from a fire

d)

All of the above

16.

Why do we need neutron absorption or control rods in a nuclear reactor?

a)

it recycles the fuel

b)

it increases heat absorption

c)

it speeds up a reaction

d)

it controls the speed of the reaction

17.

Which of the following is a disadvantage of nuclear energy as a power source?

a)

Nuclear energy (per pound of fuel source) produces less energy than the burning coal

b)

Nuclear energy produces air pollution

c)

Nuclear waste must be safely stored for a long time

d)

The fuel source is a very limited resource in the US

18.

Because the preparation of fissionable nuclear material is complex, how many countries are confirmed to have nuclear weapons?

a)

5

b)

15

c)

25

d)

35

19.

Which of the following is TRUE?

a)

All radiation is very dangerous and should be avoided

b)

Radiation is all around us but is not useful to us in any way

c)

Most radiation has no effect on living things and is used in many ways

d)

Radiation is a poisonous gas released by certain elements

20.

What is the proper scientific name for radiation that can effect other atoms?

a)

ionizing radiation

b)

toxic radiation

c)

non ionizing radiation

d)

radioisotope