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Homeostasis #2

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Homeostasis in the human body is often maintained by a: 
a)
neutral feedback loop 
b)
solar feedback loop
c)
positive feedback loop
d)
negative feedback loop
2.
Cells can function
a)
at any temperature and pH.
b)
only in a narrow range of temperature and pH.
c)
in rapidly changing temperatures and pHs.
d)
in a wide range of pHs and temperatures.
3.
Organisms must be able to adapt to a changing external and internal environment.  An organism's ability to maintain a stable internal environment is known as homeostasis.  How does a cell's membrane help an organism maintain homeostasis?
a)
Cell membranes directly control the temperature of the cell.
b)
Cell membranes control the substances that enter or leave cells.
c)
Cell membranes use a large portion of the cell's energy supply.
d)
Cell membranes protect the cell organelles from large doses of radiation.
4.

Select the correct statement about the process of homeostasis?

a)

Controls and coordinates body activities through chemical

b)

controls and coordinates body activities through electrical impulses

c)

For maintenance of a steady state in the internal environment

d)

remove metabolic waste products from the cel

5.
Difficulty regulating insulin can lead to which disease?
a)
Heart Disease
b)
Alzheimer's Disease
c)
Diabetes
d)
Kidney Disease
6.
chemical made by glands that tell cells to make something or respond in some way.
a)
acid
b)
enzyme
c)
perspiration
d)
hormone
7.
How does the body balance blood sugar levels when glucose gets too high?
a)
Sweating
b)
Shivering
c)
Filtering in the kidneys
d)
Producing more insulin
8.
Rapid growth during puberty causes your body to release more and more growth hormones. As you grow, more and more growth hormones are released until puberty is reached, and then the hormones stop.
a)
Positive Feedback Response
b)
Negative Feedback Loop 
9.

What is the function of insulin?

a)

diagnose diabetes

b)

turn glucose into energy

c)

allow cells and organs to use glucose

d)

all choices

10.
What are the 2 main problems associated with all diabetes patients?
a)
type 1 and 2
b)
mood swings and increased hunger
c)
high and low blood sugar
11.

What type of diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance?

a)

Type I

b)

Type II

c)

Prediabetes

d)

Gestational diabetes

12.

High blood sugar levels after a meal usually stimulate

a)

Glucagon release from the liver

b)

Glucagon release from the pancreas

c)

Insulin release from the liver

d)

Insulin release from the pancreas

13.

The group of organisms that use the process of homeostasis includes

a)

mammals, only

b)

animals, only

c)

plants and animals

d)

all living things

14.

Why does pulse rate increase during exercise?

a)

Oxygen and carbon dioxide must be removed from the body ASAP

b)

Gas exchange adjusts to happen more quickly than when a person is at rest

c)

Oxygen must be moved to the lungs and carbon dioxide must be moved to cells more quickly

d)

Carbon dioxide must be moved to the kidneys to be excreted

15.

Which of the following is most likely to cause a person's blood cells to burst?

a)

eating many salty foods

b)

eating many greasy foods

c)

drinking small amounts of water

d)

drinking very large amounts of water

16.
Which system sends electrical messages that helps control the body's responses to internal and external changes?
a)
nervous
b)
endocrine
c)
reproductive
d)
integumentary
17.

What hormone is produced in the pancreas that lowers blood sugar?

a)

Insulin

b)

Glucagon

c)

Ketones

d)

Glucose

18.
These two body systems regulate feedback mechanisms.
a)
Skeletal & Muscular
b)
Skeletal & Endocrine
c)
Muscular & Nervous
d)
Endocrine & Nervous
19.

What is an example of a positive feedback mechanism?

a)
b)
20.
If the calcium in your blood decreases below homeostasis levels, a gland in the brain will sense the decrease and send a chemical message to your bones. Your bones will release calcium into the blood, bringing blood calcium levels back up.
a)
Positive Feedback Response
b)
Negative Feedback Loop